Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Aim of this study was to identify whether docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) has a vital antidepressant by hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis) or not. METHODS:Mice were divided into 2 groups: control group and DHA dietary group. DHA dietary group was treated with DHA dietary everyday for consecutive 50 days. The forced swimming test and tail suspension test were conducted. Hypothalamic and erythrocyte fatty acids and monoamine neurotransmitters levels in hypothalamus were assayed; corticosterone, adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticotropin-releasing factor in serum, hypothalamus and pituitary were assayed, respectively. RESULTS:(1) In the forced swimming test, DHA dietary significantly decreased immobility time, whereas swimming time and climbing time were increased. In tail suspension test, DHA dietary significantly shortened immobility time. (2) DHA dietary increased the ration of n-3/n-6 (polyunsaturated fatty acids) and DHA level in hypothalamic and erythrocyte fatty acids; (3) DHA dietary significantly increased 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid and dopamine levels in hypothalamus; (4) DHA dietary significantly decreased serum corticosterone level by 20.23% and serum adrenocorticotropic hormone level by 25.13%; significantly increased serum corticotropin releasing factor level by 21.92%. Besides, DHA dietary decreased arginine vasopressin level by 20.11% in hypothalamus, by 23.76% in pituitary tissues, respectively; (5) DHA dietary decreased corticotropin-releasing factor levels by 30.83% in hypothalamus, by 29.75% in pituitary tissues, respectively. In hypothalamus, DHA dietary decreased significantly adrenocorticotropic hormone level by 19.14%, but insignificantly decreased adrenocorticotropic hormone level in pituitary. CONCLUSIONS:DHA shows an antidepressant property. Moreover, DHA has multiple effects on depression including the monoamine neurotransmitter systems, red blood cell membranes and HPA axis.
journal_name
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Scijournal_title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciencesauthors
Jiang LH,Liang QY,Shi Ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-01 00:00:00pages
1765-73issue
13eissn
1128-3602issn
2284-0729journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:The pathogenesis of sinonasal polyps has not been known completely. We investigated the role of endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) in the pathogenesis of sinonasal polyps. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Study group (Groups 1-3) consisted of nasal polyp samples of patients with sinonasal polyps; and control group...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review illustrates some brief considerations of the medical use of cannabis recently issued in Italy. History and uses of cannabis throughout centuries and different countries are illustrated together with a description of botany and active phytocannabinoids. Then, medical use of cannabis anti-pain treatment for ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201802_14405
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abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the regulating roles of miR-199b in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:The expression of miR-199b of 45 human HCC tissues and the corresponding para-cancerous tissue samples were detected by quantitative Real-time-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Western blot was employed...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore whether micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-7 affects the resistance of breast cancer cells to adriamycin (ADR) through regulating the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)/phosphatidylinositol 3-hydroxy kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway. MATERIALS AND METHODS:MiR-7 expression was compared among MCF-10A,...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
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abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze and evaluate the effects of humanized nursing combined with wet healing therapy to treat the stage II and III bedsores in hospitalized patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From March 2013 to July 2014 we enrolled fifty patients with stage II and III bedsores. They were randomly divided into control grou...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract：:Since this article has been suspected of research misconduct and the corresponding authors did not respond to our request to prove originality of data and figures, "Long noncoding RNA CASC2 alleviates the growth, migration and invasion of oral squamous cell carcinoma via downregulating CDK1, by H.-B. Xing, H.-M. Qiu, ...
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abstract：OBJECTIVE:After MI pathological LV remodeling is one of the major causes of death. We previously showed the NO mediated beneficial effects of nebivolol in rat MI model, in this study we aimed to evaluate the NOS related mechanisms in this phenomenon. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Rats were divided into four groups: sham opera...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
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abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Although immunochemotherapy had been reported to be effective initial treatment for patients with Epstein Barr virus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (EBV-HLH), and stem cell transplantation (SCT) was employed for patients with refractory disease, the long-term outcome of these pa...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
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journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
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doi：
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,撤回出版物
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journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
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doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
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doi：
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
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journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
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journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
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journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Determination of the active fraction and compounds of the dichloromethanol extract of Schinus molle seeds and evaluation of their biological effects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Dried seeds of Schinus molle were sequentially extracted in hexane, acetyl acetate and dichloromethane. The dichloromethane extract was s...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
