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Prevention of central venous catheter-related bloodstream infections: is it time to add simulation training to the prevention bundle?

Abstract：

STUDY OBJECTIVE:To study the impact of adding simulation-based education to the pre-intervention mandatory hospital efforts aimed at decreasing central venous catheter-related blood stream infections (CRBSI) in intensive care units (ICU). DESIGN:Pre- and post-intervention retrospective observational investigation. SETTING:24-bed ICU and a 562-bed university-affiliated, urban teaching hospital. PATIENTS:ICU patients July 2004-June 2008 were studied for the development of central venous catheter related blood stream infections (CRBSI). MEASUREMENTS:ICU patients from July 2004-June 2008 were studied for the development of central venous catheter-related blood stream infections (CRBSI). PRE-INTERVENTION: mandatory staff and physician education began in 2004 to reduce CRBSI. The CRBSI-prevention program included online and didactic courses, and a pre- and post-test. Elements in the pre-intervention efforts included hand hygiene, full barrier precautions, use of Chlorhexidine skin preparation, and mask, gown, gloves, and hat protection for operators. A catheter-insertion cart containing all supplies and checklist were was a mandatory element of this program; a nurse was empowered to stop the procedure for non-performance of checklist items. INTERVENTION:As of July 1, 2006, a mandatory simulation-based program for all intern, resident, and fellow physicians was added to teach central venous catheter (CVC) insertion. MEASUREMENTS:Data collected pre- and post-intervention were CRBSI incidence, number of ICU catheter days, mortality, laboratory pathogen results, and costs. MAIN RESULTS:The pre-intervention CRBSI incidence of 6.47/1,000 catheter days was reduced significantly to 2.44/1,000 catheter days post-intervention (58%; P < 0.05), resulting in a $539,902 savings (USD; 47%), and was attributed to shorter ICU and hospital lengths of stay. CONCLUSIONS:Following simulation-based CVC program implementation, CRBSI incidence and costs were significantly reduced for two years post-intervention.

journal_name

J Clin Anesth

journal_title

Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors

Burden AR,Torjman MC,Dy GE,Jaffe JD,Littman JJ,Nawar F,Rajaram SS,Schorr C,Staman GW,Reboli AC

doi

10.1016/j.jclinane.2012.04.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-11-01 00:00:00

pages

555-60

issue

eissn

0952-8180

issn

1873-4529

pii

S0952-8180(12)00245-0

journal_volume

pub_type

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Prevention of central venous catheter-related bloodstream infections: is it time to add simulation training to the prevention bundle?