Abstract：
PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of neuraxial blocks on surgical blood losses and on the number of patients requiring blood transfusion. METHODS:A search of the American National Library of Medicine's PubMed up to November 12, 2004, was performed. Twenty-four studies could be kept for analysis. RESULTS:Regional anesthesia reduced the number of transfused patients for total hip replacement (P = 0.0009) and spinal fusion (P = 0.04). A reduction of measured blood loss that did not lead to a reduction in the number of transfused patients was also found for fractured hip surgery (P < 0.0001), lumbar disk surgery (P = 0.01), peripheral vascular surgery (P = 0.03), retropubic prostatectomy (P = 0.02), cesarean section (P < 0.0001), and bowel surgery (P = 0.0008). In summary neuraxial blocks have a clear and definite effect on surgical blood loss, but this effect do not usually lead to a reduction in the number of transfused patients except for patients undergoing total hip replacement and spinal fusion.
journal_name
J Clin Anesthjournal_title
Journal of clinical anesthesiaauthors
Guay Jdoi
10.1016/j.jclinane.2005.08.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
124-8issue
2eissn
0952-8180issn
1873-4529pii
S0952-8180(05)00358-2journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract：:The acceptance of new and increasingly expensive technologies is a major component of the rising costs of health care. While the practice of anesthesia has been relatively immune from the effects of cost containment, it is inevitable that practitioners will have to justify costly practices. Available pharmacoeconomic ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:Clinical repercussions of perioperative treatment with ACEIs/ARBs. DESIGN:Systematic review according to PRISMA statement. SETTING:Perioperative period. PATIENTS:29 studies 11 cases/cases series, 12 observational studies and 6 randomized studies. MEASUREMENTS:Arterial blood pressure differences, ref...
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abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To ascertain patients' recall of the risks of labor epidural analgesia from a discussion of informed consent during active labor. DESIGN:Survey analysis following an intervention. SETTING:Labor and delivery unit of a tertiary-care teaching hospital. PATIENTS:101 ASA physical status I and II parturien...
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abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) in scoliosis surgery. DESIGN:Descriptive clinical study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENTS:15 ASA physical status I, II, and III patients undergoing thoracolumbar scoliosis correction. INTERVENTIONS:TEA was performed at three to 5 cm ...
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journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of fresh gas flow on inspired gas composition during low-flow anesthesia. DESIGN:Randomized trial with 2-hour observation periods in patients assigned to one of three groups. SETTING:Inpatient surgery clinic at a medical center. PATIENTS:Thirty-six patients undergoing abdomin...
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract：:Endometriosis occurs in 5% to 10% of women of childbearing age and involves the proliferation of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. Thoracic endometriosis is the most frequent extrapelvic manifestation of endometriosis, numbering some 100 reported cases. It may include spontaneous pneumothorax, hemoptysis,...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia
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doi：10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.12.017
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
