Inhibition of DNA excision repair by methotrexate in Chinese hamster ovary cells following exposure to ultraviolet irradiation or ethylmethanesulfonate.

abstract：:The metabolisms of two standard electron acceptors and a series of bioreductive antitumor compounds by purified rat and human DT-diaphorases (DTD) were compared. DTD was purified from rat liver cytosol and from Escherichia coli in which rat liver or human lung tumor DTD complementary DNA was expressed. Km and kcat val...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Beall HD,Mulcahy RT,Siegel D,Traver RD,Gibson NW,Ross D

更新日期：1994-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell culture studies have been performed to compare the mutagenic potential and the induction of sister chromatid exchanges for hematoporphyrin derivative photoradiation, ionizing radiation, and UV radiation. The mutation frequency in Chinese hamster ovary cells at the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase lo...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Gomer CJ,Rucker N,Banerjee A,Benedict WF

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The term "Turcot's syndrome" has been used to describe approximatively 55 patients with an association of colonic polyposis and primary neuroepithelial tumors of the central nervous system. The p53 tumor suppressor gene is a possible candidate underlying the syndrome because (a) mutations in the p53 gene are ubiquitou...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kikuchi T,Rempel SA,Rutz HP,de Tribolet N,Mulligan L,Cavenee WK,Jothy S,Leduy L,Van Meir EG

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vitro system was used for investigating transport of rapidly labeled RNA from liver nuclei isolated from control and thioacetamide-treated rats. An enhanced transport was observed in preparations from thioacetamide-treated animals. Analysis of transport at various temperatures indicated that it proceeded as an e...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Clawson GA,Koplitz M,Moody DE,Smuckler EA

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When compared to normal esophageal epithelium, marked alterations in keratin protein and cross-linked envelope expression were found in human esophageal carcinomas. Examination of the pattern of keratin proteins extracted from either several primary esophageal tumors or carcinomas xenotransplanted in nude mice reveale...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Banks-Schlegel SP,Harris CC

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmin is shown to play a crucial role in many pathophysiologic processes primarily through its ability to degrade extracellular matrix (ECM) and/or mobilizing growth factors that are sequestered in the ECM. Cysteine-rich 61 (CCN1) is a matricellular protein of which expression is up-regulated in cancer and various v...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Pendurthi UR,Tran TT,Post M,Rao LV

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sodium saccharin and sodium ascorbate are known to promote urinary bladder carcinogenesis in rats following initiation with N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]formamide (FANFT) or N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine. Sodium salts of other organic acids have also been shown to be bladder tumor promoters. In addition...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Cohen SM,Ellwein LB,Okamura T,Masui T,Johansson SL,Smith RA,Wehner JM,Khachab M,Chappel CI,Schoenig GP

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that N-cadherin expression is associated with tumor invasion, and that some cancer cells respond to specific extracellular matrix molecules by up-regulating N-cadherin. Pancreatic cancer is characterized by excessive deposition of type I collagen. Here, we show that human pancreatic cancer cel...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Shintani Y,Hollingsworth MA,Wheelock MJ,Johnson KR

更新日期：2006-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Midkine is a heparin-binding growth factor highly expressed in various cancers, including neuroblastoma, the most common extracranial pediatric solid tumor. Prognosis of patients with neuroblastoma in which MYCN is amplified remains particularly poor. In this study, we used a MYCN transgenic model for neuroblastoma in...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kishida S,Mu P,Miyakawa S,Fujiwara M,Abe T,Sakamoto K,Onishi A,Nakamura Y,Kadomatsu K

更新日期：2013-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the structure of the surface of mastocytoma cells were induced by hyperthermia and were investigated by means of cell electrophoresis. A decrease in the cell electrophoretic mobility was detected as early as 15 min after treatment at 42 degrees and progressed more rapidly under hypoxic conditions than under...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Sato C,Nakayama T,Kojima K,Nishimoto Y,Nakamura W

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Critical roles played by some protein kinases in neoplastic transformation and progression provide a rationale for developing selective, small-molecule kinase inhibitors as antineoplastic drugs. Protein kinase Cepsilon (PKCepsilon) is a rational target for cancer therapy, because it is oncogenic and prometastatic in t...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Chu F,Koomen JM,Kobayashi R,O'Brian CA

更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic immunization of mice with dendritic cells (DCs) engineered to express a melanoma antigen generates antigen-specific, MHC-restricted, CD4-dependent protective immune responses. We wanted to determine the role of CD4 cells and CD40 ligation of MART-1 gene-modified DC in an animal model of immunotherapy for murin...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ribas A,Butterfield LH,Amarnani SN,Dissette VB,Kim D,Meng WS,Miranda GA,Wang HJ,McBride WH,Glaspy JA,Economou JS

更新日期：2001-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel putative tumor suppressor gene and member of the NF2/ERM/ 4.1 superfamily was isolated using Differential Display PCR (DDPCR) on primary lung tumors. When reintroduced into nonexpressing non-small cell lung carcinoma cell lines, this gene, named DAL-1 (for Differentially expressed in Adenocarcinoma of the Lung...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Tran YK,Bögler O,Gorse KM,Wieland I,Green MR,Newsham IF

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cells of many solid tumors have been found to contain supernumerary centrosomes, a condition known as centrosome amplification. Centrosome amplification, accompanied by the overexpression of an associated kinase, Aurora A (AurA), has been implicated in mechanisms leading to mitotic spindle aberrations, aneuploidy,...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Goepfert TM,Adigun YE,Zhong L,Gay J,Medina D,Brinkley WR

更新日期：2002-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic changes found in human osteogenic sarcoma cells, including loss of the p53 and Rb tumor suppressor elements and overexpression of the cyclin G1 (CYCG1) proto-oncogene, suggest the potential of gene transfer as a treatment for metastatic disease. In this study, we examined the effects of antisense cyclin G1, in...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Skotzko M,Wu L,Anderson WF,Gordon EM,Hall FL

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of the serine protease plasminogen activator (PA), which correlates with tumorigenicity and metastatic capacity, was examined using the 125I-labeled fibrin plate assay in cell extracts from four human glioma lines as a function of growth in vitro. Cell-associated inhibitory activity to plasmin and urokina...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Gross JL,Behrens DL,Mullins DE,Kornblith PL,Dexter DL

更新日期：1988-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Aberrant crypt foci (ACF) are microscopic lesions which have been postulated to precede the development of adenomatous polyps, the precursors to colorectal cancer. APC and ras gene mutations have been shown to be important early molecular events in the development of colorectal neoplasms. The objective of this study w...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Smith AJ,Stern HS,Penner M,Hay K,Mitri A,Bapat BV,Gallinger S

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular immune competence was found to be impaired in previous studies of patients with malignant brain tumors. In patients with nonneural tumors, we recently found that serum levels of acute-phase proteins were related to immune status as well as to tumor extent. To determine whether the serum proteins in patients w...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Weiss JF,Morantz RA,Bradley WP,Chretien PB

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microtubule inhibitors interfere with microtubule dynamics, causing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. These effects are responsible for the chemotherapeutic activities of members of the taxane and Vinca alkaloid families in oncology. Unfortunately, a major side effect of the taxanes and Vinca alkaloids is the developme...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wienecke A,Bacher G

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The value of extracellular pH (pH(e)) in tumors is an important factor in prognosisand choice of therapy. We demonstrate here that pH(e) can be mappedin vivo in a rat brain glioma by (1)H magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (SI) of the pH buffer (+/-)2-imidazole-1-yl-3-ethoxycarbonylpropionic acid (IEPA). (1)H SI...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： García-Martín ML,Hérigault G,Rémy C,Farion R,Ballesteros P,Coles JA,Cerdán S,Ziegler A

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Ral family of small G proteins has been implicated in tumorigenesis, invasion, and metastasis. However, little emphasis has been placed on clarifying the individual roles of the two Ral proteins, RalA and RalB, in these processes in view of their high sequence homology. Here we analyze the separate contributions o...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Oxford G,Owens CR,Titus BJ,Foreman TL,Herlevsen MC,Smith SC,Theodorescu D

更新日期：2005-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell lines designated SNG-P and SNG-M were established from operation specimens of primary and metastatic regions of human endometrial adenocarcinoma. The cell lines grew well without interruption for over 13 months and were subcultivated more than 65 times. They continue to exhibit stable growth. The cultured cells a...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ishiwata I,Nozawa S,Inoue T,Okumura H

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The outcome of patients with advanced stage rhabdomyosarcoma is extremely poor, with a disease-free survival of less than 20% at 3 years. Autologous bone marrow transplantation for patients with Clinical Group IV rhabdomyosarcoma may be an effective therapy. The bone marrow involvement diagnosed by light microscopy is...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ozkaynak MF,Nolta J,Parkman R

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:3-(Iodoacetamido)-benzoylurea (3-IAABU) is a newly synthesized antitubulin compound with a molecular weight of 347. 3-IAABU exhibited anticancer activity in a variety of tumor cell lines with ID90 in the range of 0.015-0.29 microM for leukemic cells and 0.06-0.92 microM for solid tumors. Higher selectivity against mal...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Jiang JD,Davis AS,Middleton K,Ling YH,Perez-Soler R,Holland JF,Bekesi JG

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A partial-length A-myb complementary DNA recently cloned by low-stringency hybridization with a c-myb probe to complementary DNA libraries derived from human cell lines showed a high degree of homology with the DNA-binding domain of c-myb and B-myb, suggesting that A-myb also encoded a DNA-binding protein. We report h...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ma XP,Calabretta B

更新日期：1994-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of cancer cells to evade apoptosis is dictated by a shift in the balance between proapoptotic and antiapoptotic gene expression programs. Monocyte chemotactic protein-induced protein 1 (MCPIP1) is a zinc-finger RNA binding protein with important roles in mediating inflammatory responses. Overexpression of ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Lu W,Ning H,Gu L,Peng H,Wang Q,Hou R,Fu M,Hoft DF,Liu J

更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect(s) of treadmill exercise and type and amount of dietary fat on the process of mammary tumorigenesis was investigated. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a purified 5% fat diet (AIN-76A) from 21 to 64 days of age. At 50 days of age each rat was intubated p.o. with 5 mg 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)....

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Thompson HJ,Ronan AM,Ritacco KA,Tagliaferro AR

更新日期：1989-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucocorticoids are used for the treatment of lymphoid neoplasms, taking advantage of the well-known ability of these compounds to cause apoptosis in lymphoid tissues. Previously, we have shown that dexamethasone, a synthetic glucocorticoid, causes a down-regulation of several antioxidant defense enzymes and proteins,...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Tome ME,Baker AF,Powis G,Payne CM,Briehl MM

更新日期：2001-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of a supportive vasculature is essential for tumor progression. In a mouse model of breast cancer, we found that tumor-associated macrophages that are recruited to the tumor just before malignant conversion are essential for the angiogenic switch. These findings establish a causal linkage to explain we...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Lin EY,Pollard JW

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complete and accurate DNA replication is fundamental to cellular proliferation and genome stability. Obstacles that delay, prevent, or terminate DNA replication cause the phenomena termed DNA replication stress. Cancer cells exhibit chronic replication stress due to the loss of proteins that protect or repair stressed...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ubhi T,Brown GW

更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00