Abstract:
:The aim of this work was to assess the environmental consequences of anaerobic mono- and co-digestion of pig manure to produce bio-energy, from a life cycle perspective. This included assessing environmental impacts and land use change emissions (LUC) required to replace used co-substrates for anaerobic digestion. Environmental impact categories considered were climate change, terrestrial acidification, marine and freshwater eutrophication, particulate matter formation, land use, and fossil fuel depletion. Six scenarios were evaluated: mono-digestion of manure, co-digestion with: maize silage, maize silage and glycerin, beet tails, wheat yeast concentrate (WYC), and roadside grass. Mono-digestion reduced most impacts, but represented a limited source for bio-energy. Co-digestion with maize silage, beet tails, and WYC (competing with animal feed), and glycerin increased bio-energy production (up to 568%), but at expense of increasing climate change (through LUC), marine eutrophication, and land use. Co-digestion with wastes or residues like roadside grass gave the best environmental performance.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
De Vries JW,Vinken TM,Hamelin L,De Boer IJdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.124subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
239-48eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(12)01319-3journal_volume
125pub_type
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