Abstract:
:In this study, a denitrifying culture was enriched in a continuously re-circulated anoxic suspension reactor fed with glucose and nitrate for about 8 months (stage I) under different organic loading rates (OLR). At the end of stage I, the removal efficiency for NO(3)(-)-N was 80% with 93% COD (5 g/l) removal at an OLR of 2.5 g/ld. The mean COD/N removal ratio during the whole enrichment was 3.3. The response to phenol as a toxic substance on glucose enriched culture for long time period was investigated by introducing phenol as a co-substrate in the reactor feed in stage II. Phenol was increased gradually to 753 mg/l till termination of the reactor operation. After increasing the OLR or the phenol concentration, fluctuations in removal efficiencies were observed which were partly reversible. At the end of the reactor operation, NO(3)(-)-N removal was 65% with 81% COD removal at a phenol degradation rate of 207 mg/ld phenol. The OLR of the reactor was 4.3g/ld COD and a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 1 day. Phenol degradation in batch assays under anoxic conditions and at low phenol concentrations (188 mg/l) proceeded a removal rate of 1.2g/l which decreased to 0.67 mg/ld at high phenol concentration (847 mg/l).
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Bajaj M,Gallert C,Winter Jdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-07-01 00:00:00pages
5159-67issue
14eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(10)00286-5journal_volume
101pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This paper summarizes the results of an experimental study on combustion of three distinct biomass fuels (sawdust, rice husk and pre-dried sugar cane bagasse) in a single fluidized-bed combustor (FBC) with a conical bed using silica sand as the inert bed material. Temperature, CO, NO and O2 concentrations along the co...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2003.07.005
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus spp. is widely used as the companion bacterium in the two-step biosynthesis of 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (2-KLG), which is the direct precursor in the production of vitamin C by Ketogulonigenium vulgare. To understand the effects of sporulation and spore stability on 2-KLG production, the spo0A and spoVFA deletio...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.12.080
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose of this study is to investigate the stoichiometry and kinetics of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Anammox) with trace hydrazine addition. The stoichiometry was established based on the electron balance of Anammox process with trace N2H4 addition. The stoichiometric coefficients were determined by the proton cons...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.098
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renewable substitutes for natural gas, such as biogas, require adequate treatment to remove impurities. This paper presents the life cycle and environmental impact of upgrading biogas using absorption-desorption process with three different solvents: water, diglycolamine and polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether. The res...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.01.077
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the influence of alkali (Na, K), alkaline earth (Ca, Mg) and transition (Fe) metal nitrates on CO2 gasification reactivity of pistachio nut shell (PNS) char. The preliminary gasification experiments were performed in thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and the results showed considerable improveme...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.059
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present work, we introduced a novel approach for microbial fatty acids (FA) production. Photosynthetic bacteria, Rhodobacter sphaeroides KD131, were cultivated in a continuous-flow, stirred-tank reactor (CFSTR) at various substrate (lactate) concentrations. At hydraulic retention time (HRT) 4d, cell concentrati...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.078
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An aerobic submerged filter (ASF) using volcanic scoria stones as packing media was evaluated. The wastewater used was a mixture of sewage with sugar to obtain organic matter concentrations between 28 and 3230 mg CODt/L, hydraulic rates up to 2.88 m3/m2 d and organic loading rates between 0.45 and 9.4 kg CODt/m3 d. Th...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.04.068
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC), CH4, N2O and NH3 during the solid state fermentation process of some selected wastes to obtain different enzymes have been determined at pilot scale. Orange peel+compost (OP), hair wastes+raw sludge (HW) and winterization residue+raw sludge (WR) have been processed in...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.12.031
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An efficient production method of heme-iron-enriched peptide was developed based on enzymatic hydrolysis. Hemoglobin hydrolysis, carried out stepwise with commercially available exopeptidase and endopeptidase, resulted in an increased degree of hydrolysis (DH). Exopeptidase-catalyzed protein hydrolysis formed low mole...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(02)00009-3
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biomass productivity and nutrient removal capacity of simultaneous Chlorella sp. cultivation for biodiesel production and nutrient removal in raw dairy wastewater (RDW) in indoor bench-scale and outdoor pilot-scale photobioreactors were compared. Results from the current work show that maximum biomass productivity...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.05.094
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Bxl5-gene encoding a GH3 glycoside hydrolase of Chrysosporium lucknowense C1 was successfully cloned, the homologous recombinant product was secreted, purified and characterized. Bxl5 (120 ± 5 kDa) was able to hydrolyze low molecular weight substrates and polysaccharides containing β-glucosidic as well as β-xylosi...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.02.105
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introducing oxygen-containing functional groups is a common and convenient method to increase the hydrophilicity of bioelectrodes. In this study, the effect of oxygen-containing functional groups on biofilm was systematically studied to understand how the electron transfer between electrochemically active bacteria (EA...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121995
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new solution for fossil raw materials desulfurization based on a hybrid chemical-biocatalytic scheme with biogas and sulfide production is proposed.·H2O2, formic acid and Na2MoO4 were used for petroleum or oil fractions pre-oxidation. Ethanol or dimethylformamide was used as extractant to remove sulfur-contained com...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124248
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimum culture conditions which ease the synthesis of a novel exopolysaccharide (EPS) from a potent marine strain Streptococcus phocae was proposed in this study. The strain grows well at 35 °C, pH 7.0 and NaCl (2%) with lactose and yeast extract as best carbon and nitrogen sources. The maximum yield of EPS (11.75 an...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.12.118
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction, consolidation and even standardization of expensive conventional aerobic systems for domestic wastewater treatment imposed significant financial constraints on the expansion of sanitary services including treatment in developing countries. A viable alternative is the sequential anaerobic-aerobic systems....
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.039
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, efficient disposal of food waste (FW) with potential resource recovery has attracted great attentions. Due to its easily biodegradable nature, rich nutrient availability and high moisture content, FW is regarded as favorable substrate for anaerobic digestion (AD). Both waste disposal and energy recovery can ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.06.121
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the paper, H(2) rich gas produced from fowl manure (hen compost-HC) by low temperature catalytic gasification (LTCG) technology is addressed. The pyrolysis behaviors of the samples before and after weak acid pretreatment were investigated using thermal gravimetric analysis. Furthermore, the catalytic influence of H...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.05.037
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vegetable waste is one of the major organic residues available for sustainable bioenergy production. The aim of this work is to study the influence of pH-value on process stability, hydrolysis, degradation degree and methane production in two-stage anaerobic system. A mixture of vegetable wastes with carrot mousse, ca...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.068
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hydrogenation of biodiesel was investigated in presence of thermoregulated phase-transfer catalysts to produce fatty alcohols. The thermoregulated catalytic system Pd/IV (IV: P-ligand, tri-(methoxyl polyethylene glycol)-phosphite) exhibited an efficient catalytic performance for the hydrogenation. It was also foun...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.016
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper the hypothesis was tested whether TAG accumulation serves as an energy sink when microalgae are exposed to an energy imbalance caused by nutrient limitation. In our continuous culture system, excess light absorption and growth-limiting nitrogen supply rates were combined, which resulted in accumulation o...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.006
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (2-KLG) is the direct precursor for industrial vitamin C production. The main biosynthetic method for 2-KLG production is the classical two-step fermentation route. However, disadvantages of this method are emerging, including high consumption of energy, difficulties in strain screening, comp...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124069
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biohydrogen production in an anaerobic fluidized granular bed bioreactor was strongly dependent on temperature and effluent recycle rates. At 45 °C as the effluent recycle rate was increased from 1.3 to 3.5 L/min, the total H₂ output for the bioreactor increased from 10.6 to 43.2 L/h. Volumetric H(2) productivity also...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.083
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jerusalem artichoke stalk and tuber can serve as a low cost feedstock for the production of 2,3-butanediol. However, like other lignocellulosic materials, the sugar concentration in the hydrolysate prepared from Jerusalem artichoke stalk is too low to be utilized effectively by microorganisms. In this paper a novel st...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.041
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the feasibility of domestic sewage wastewater (DSW) as an alternate to fresh-water microalgae growth media towards high-value bioenergy feedstock production. Eight native microalgal strains were screened from DSW and the effect of raw DSW (RDSW), and autoclaved DSW (ADSW) on growth and b...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.11.012
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work presents a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of bioethanol (EtOH) from perennial Arundo donax L. feedstock. A "cradle-to-wheel" approach was applied considering primary data for the cultivation of dedicated crops on hilly marginal lands and innovative "second generation technologies" for feedstock conversion into ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.08.022
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acid-buffering of VCBC and VC was evaluated using 4 VFAs, and their application on anaerobic digestion of CM and KW was investigated. Results indicated acid-buffering capacity of VCBC to acetic, propionic, butyric, and valeric acid was 2.5, 1.1, 1.9 and 1.6-fold higher comparing with VC. CM digestion was not initiated...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.12.060
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of operating lab-scale nitrifying membrane bioreactors (MBR) at short solids retention times (SRT=3, 5 and 10d) were presented with focus on reactor performance and microbial community composition. The process was capable of achieving over 87% removal of ammonia and 95% removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD),...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.02.056
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the damages of microbial cell structures, as well as the relationships between these damages and the release of cellular organic matter in the pretreatment of waste activated sludge (WAS) by using alkaline pretreatment as model. In the alkaline pretreatment of WAS, the most damage of bound extr...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.07.056
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fed-batch enzymatic hydrolysis process from alkali-pretreated sugarcane bagasse was investigated to increase solids loading, produce high-concentration fermentable sugar and finally to reduce the cost of the production process. The optimal initial solids loading, feeding time and quantities were examined. The hydrolys...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.05.034
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims at evaluating the performance and microbial community dynamics of anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) treating antibiotic solvent wastewater at improved influent quality period. The whole process was divided into five phases according to the influent COD concentration with a fluctuated volume loading...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.06.095
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00