Abstract：
:Wood-inhabiting Basidiomycetes have been screened for various applications in the pulp and paper industry and it is evident that different fungi need to be used to suit the specific requirements of each application. This study assessed the suitability of 278 strains of South African wood-decay fungi for the pre-treatment of softwood chips for kraft pulping. The influence of these fungi on kappa number, yield and strength properties of pulp was evaluated. A number of these strains were more efficient in reducing kappa number than the frequently used strains of Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. Six strains of Stereum hirsutum and a strain of an unidentified species were able to reduce the kappa number significantly without a significant influence on the pulp yield. Treatment of wood with two strains of S. hirsutum, one strain of Peniophora sp. and a strain of an unidentified species resulted in paper with improved strength properties.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Wolfaardt F,Taljaard JL,Jacobs A,Male JR,Rabie CJdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2004.01.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
25-30issue
1eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960852404000306journal_volume
95pub_type
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