Abstract:
:Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of death globally. TB is capable of infecting every organ in the body, and the heart is no exception. Tuberculous endocarditis (TBE) was first reported in 1892 and subsequently many other cases have been described, highlighting the significant morbidity and mortality associated with this manifestation of TB. TBE usually presents with miliary tuberculosis and most early cases were diagnosed on autopsy. With increasing application of prosthetic valve replacements in the treatment of infective endocarditis (IE), TB infections have begun to affect these as well as native valves. With the introduction of TB culture methods and drug therapy, the prognosis has improved. HIV and drug resistance are likely to make the management of TBE more difficult in the future. Large scale studies, both prospective and retrospective, are required to ascertain the true incidence of TBE whilst development of novel anti-TB therapy is also required to combat resistance. We present the first extensive literature review on TBE in over 75 years.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Liu A,Nicol E,Hu Y,Coates Adoi
10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.08.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-10 00:00:00pages
640-5issue
3eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
S0167-5273(12)01023-6journal_volume
167pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a disease predominantly affecting adults >60 years of age, a significant proportion of the young population who have different risk profiles, are also affected. We undertook a retrospective analysis using National Inpatient Sample (NIS) 2010 to 2014 to evaluate...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.11.096
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Brugada syndrome is a disease with a high risk of sudden cardiac death. Genetic mutations of the cardiac sodium channel are linked to the characteristic electrocardiogram abnormality of Brugada syndrome. Dysfunction of the mutated sodium channel is reported to be temperature-sensitive. We experienced two patients with...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.06.025
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine extent to which 12-lead ECG QRS duration (QRSd) reflects ventricular activation duration compared with time relations from unpaced ventricular myograms in cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) patients. METHODS:Left (LV) and right ventricular (RV) myograms were recorded during spontaneous rhythm fro...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.07.001
更新日期:2011-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An association between interatrial block (IAB) (P wave duration ≥120 ms) and dementia has been suggested. Our objective was to assess the association of IAB with cognitive impairment (CI). METHODS:The prospective BAYES registry included 552 patients ≥70 years with structural heart disease without documented...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.08.006
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between lipid levels and stroke rates is less than lipid levels and coronary heart disease (CHD). OBJECTIVE:To assess if there are geographic, racial, and ethnic differences in total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) a...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.091
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of the strategy of transcatheter occlusion with the Gianturco coil for small-to-moderate sized ductus and with Amplatzer duct occluder (ADO) for large ductus. PATIENT AND METHODS:For ductus closure, the following strategy was applied: ADO was used in large ductus: infants and...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.09.021
更新日期:2006-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The antiarrhythmic effect of oral propafenone was evaluated in 10 patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome presenting with non-ventricular arrhythmias (paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia n = 7, atrial fibrillation or flutter n = 3). The mean age was 38 +/- 13 years, the dose varied from 300 to 900 mg three ti...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(90)90192-8
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Timing of surgery for mitral regurgitation (MR) is one of the more difficult decisions for the practicing cardiologist. METHODS AND RESULTS:In order to determine useful clinical cut-offs, we investigated the influence of baseline echocardiographic predictors for survival in a long-time follow-up cohort. Dat...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.06.037
更新日期:2009-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory immune response to self-antigens plays an important role in the development of atherosclerosis. Restoring immune tolerance to self-proteins reduces the pro-inflammatory response. We previously showed that oral tolerance to a combination of two peptides is atheroprotective. In the present study we expresse...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.06.001
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insertable cardiac monitors (ICMs) are increasingly utilized for diagnosis of unexplained syncope and arrhythmia monitoring. The Reveal LINQ is a novel miniaturized ICM with improved algorithms. The feasibility and safety of insertion outside the traditional electrophysiology laboratory is unknown. Here we c...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.08.113
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart failure (HF) is the leading cause of hospitalization for patients older than 65years, with a 30-day readmission rate of 20-25%. Although several markers have been evaluated to stratify timing of follow-up after an acute decompensation is mostly based on clinical judgment. Lung ultrasound (LUS) has been...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.05.010
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) modulates several biological processes by activating the natriuretic peptide receptor A (NPR-A). Atria and ventricles secrete BNP. BNP increases natriuresis, diuresis and vasodilatation, thus resulting in a decreased cardiac workload. BNP and NT-proBNP, which is the biologically inactiv...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.109
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The risk of ischemic stroke, systemic thromboembolism, and all-cause death among heart failure patients previously diagnosed with diabetes mellitus is poorly described. We evaluated the risk of these endpoints among heart failure patients without diagnosed atrial fibrillation according to the presence of diab...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.02.004
更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hematologic abnormalities such as elevated red blood cell distribution width (RDW) as well as anemia are prognostically meaningful among heart failure (HF) patients. The inter-relationship between these hematologic abnormalities in HF is unclear, however. We therefore aimed to assess whether RDW is predictin...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.04.018
更新日期:2012-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case with concordant atrioventricular connexion in association with pulmonary atresia and origin of the aorta from the right ventricle. The left ventricle was hypoplastic and the ventricular septum intact. ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(87)90342-1
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persistence or recurrence of angina after successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) represent an important clinical issue involving from one fifth to one third of patients undergoing myocardial revascularization at one-year follow-up. A systematic approach to this syndrome is strongly needed. Precision medic...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.07.105
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Levels of plasma insulin have been recognized as a weak risk indicator for coronary or cardiovascular risk in the general population with ethnic background and gender modifying this relationship. We assessed whether insulin concentrations are associated with or would serve as a marker of prevalent coronary h...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(02)00190-0
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently available ventricular assist devices are designed primarily for use in patients with left sided heart failure. This study evaluated the efficacy of the Jarvik 2000 ventricular assist device (VAD) as a pulmonary pump to power a Fontan circuit in a large animal model. METHODS:Without the use of card...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.08.012
更新日期:2014-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with troponin elevation and to measure the effect of elevated troponin on survival in cancer patients participating in phase I trials. METHODS:Clinical characteristics, cardiovascular risk factors, and biological data from consecutive patients treated in phase I trials (January...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.010
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of people living in high-rise buildings has recently been increasing in Japan, and delayed transport time by emergency-medical-service (EMS) personnel from higher floors could lead to lower survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). However, there are no clinical studies assessing the a...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.09.047
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac tachyarrhythmia and is often an occasional diagnosis in the absence of known cardiac disease. The aim of this study is to describe an Italian patient population with AF followed by their General Practitioners (GPs) using a telecardiology service. ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.12.005
更新日期:2005-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes are a major problem in clinical practice. Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) are agonists of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma which improve glycaemic control by reducing insulin resistance. TZDs also seem to have beneficial effects on v...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.06.005
更新日期:2009-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::A 40-year-old man with severe sleep apnoea syndrome presented significant sinus pauses during a 48 h electrocardiogram Holter recording. Holter analysis showed one sinus pause of 6.4 s duration, and many pauses greater than 3 s. The 48 h Holter reevaluation, after a continuous positive air pressure device was applied,...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(98)00255-1
更新日期:1998-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI), including balloon angioplasty and implantation of both bare metal and drug eluting coronary stents, are associated with risk of restenosis and in-stent thrombosis. A better understanding of signals that regulate cellular proliferation, neointimal formation and vessel wall thi...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.05.046
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the influence of therapy with amlodipine (A) or lacidipine (L) on heart rate variability (HRV) time and frequency domain parameters in hypertensive patients with stable angina pectoris and isolated left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. METHODS:After a 1-week washout period, the patients were ra...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.03.040
更新日期:2005-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Time-frequency maps of signal-averaged electrocardiogram based on a short time Fourier transform (STFT) technique analysis was employed to assess the presence of high frequency electrical transients (turbulence) and arrhythmia risk assessment. The optimal configuration set of STFT variables aiming at risk stratificati...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.04.013
更新日期:2010-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::The hearts of human embryos, ranging from 3.6 to 25 mM crown-rump length, have been studied in view of the problem of the possible contribution of the atrioventricular endocardial cushions to septation. Serial sections and graphic reconstructions were used. It is concluded that the cushions do not materially contribut...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(85)90261-x
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Red blood cell and platelet microparticles (RBCm and PLTm, respectively) have drawn research attention as to their potential prothrombotic and vasoconstrictive effects in experimental settings. However, the relevance of circulating microparticles in clinical settings is largely undetermined. METHODS:Circula...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.07.022
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exercise capacity following Fontan surgery is often depressed. An inability to reduce pulmonary vascular resistance appropriately during exercise may contribute to this phenomenon. The aim of this study was to determine whether administration of iloprost, a selective pulmonary vasodilator, would improve exer...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.03.014
更新日期:2013-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although catheter-induced left main coronary artery (LMCA) dissection is a rare complication of coronary catheterization, it is a common cause of periprocedural mortality. Emergent coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) is the mainstay for managing this acute complication. However, hemodynamic deterioration m...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.03.125
更新日期:2008-05-23 00:00:00