Abstract：
:The cognitive profile of individuals with Down syndrome (DS) is known to be characterized by an impaired executive functioning, but inhibition-related processes have not been extensively examined in this setting. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether individuals with DS have any specific or general deficit in inhibitory processes. Tasks measuring prepotent response inhibition (the animal Stroop test), proactive interference (proactive interference task and intrusion errors), and response to distracters (directed forgetting task) were administered together with a working memory test to 19 individuals with DS and 19 typically developing (TD) children matched for mental age. Confirming previous findings, our results showed that the DS group performed less well in a verbal working memory task than the TD children. Analyzing our findings for the three inhibitory tasks yielded a picture of the DS children having a generalized difficulty in suppressing information that is irrelevant, or no longer relevant, to the goals of the task. These results suggest that DS is related not to specific, but rather to generalized inhibitory difficulties.
journal_name
Res Dev Disabiljournal_title
Research in developmental disabilitiesauthors
Borella E,Carretti B,Lanfranchi Sdoi
10.1016/j.ridd.2012.07.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
65-71issue
1eissn
0891-4222issn
1873-3379pii
S0891-4222(12)00184-9journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Two experiments were conducted to compare the acquisition of contextual cueing effects of adolescents and young adults with intellectual disabilities (ID) relative to typically developing children and young adults. Contextual cueing reflects an implicit, memory based attention guidance mechanism that results in faster...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
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更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2013.02.020
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2008.12.002
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
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journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The investigation of organizational factors as precursors of the quality of life (QoL) of service users in organizations for individuals with intellectual disability has been relatively neglected.With this in mind, this study tests the mediation of service climate between employee's "contribution-to-others" wellbeing ...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
