Glycosylation potential of human prostate cancer cell lines.

Abstract:

:Altered glycosylation is a universal feature of cancer cells and altered glycans can help cancer cells escape immune surveillance, facilitate tumor invasion, and increase malignancy. The goal of this study was to identify specific glycoenzymes, which could distinguish prostate cancer cells from normal prostatic cells. We investigated enzymatic activities and gene expression levels of key glycosyl- and sulfotransferases responsible for the assembly of O- and N-glycans in several prostatic cells. These cells included immortalized RWPE-1 cells derived from normal prostatic tissues, and prostate cancer cells derived from metastasis in bone (PC-3), brain (DU145), lymph node (LNCaP), and vertebra (VCaP). We found that all cells were capable of synthesizing complex N-glycans and O-glycans with the core 1 structure, and each cell line had characteristic biosynthetic pathways to modify these structures. The in vitro measured activities corresponded well to the mRNA levels of glycosyltransferases and sulfotransferases. Lectin and antibody binding to whole cells supported these results, which form the basis for the development of tumor cell-specific targeting strategies.

journal_name

Glycoconj J

journal_title

Glycoconjugate journal

authors

Gao Y,Chachadi VB,Cheng PW,Brockhausen I

doi

10.1007/s10719-012-9428-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-10-01 00:00:00

pages

525-37

issue

7

eissn

0282-0080

issn

1573-4986

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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