Syndecan-4 as a molecule involved in defense mechanisms.

Abstract:

:Syndecan-4 is a transmembrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan belonging to the syndecan family. Syndecan-4-deficient [(Synd4(-/-)] mice were produced to clarify the in vivo role of syndecan-4. Synd4(-/-) mice were more susceptible to kappa-carrageenan-induced nephropathy, and the placental labyrinth from the deficient embryos exhibited more thrombi than wild-type ones. Importantly, Synd4(-/-) mice were more susceptible to endotoxin shock. Further analysis revealed that the mechanism to suppress excessive production of interleukin-1beta (1L-1beta) by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) was impaired in the deficient mice. TGF-beta, one of the cytokines involved in the suppression mechanism, bound to heparan sulfate chain of syndecan-4, which was induced in macrophages and the microvasculature after administration of lipopolysaccharide. Therefore, augmentation of TGF-beta function by induced syndecan-4 was suggested as a mechanism of the suppressive action of syndecan-4 against endotoxin shock.

journal_name

Glycoconj J

journal_title

Glycoconjugate journal

authors

Ishiguro K,Kojima T,Muramatsu T

doi

10.1023/A:1025308702966

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-05-01 00:00:00

pages

315-8

issue

4-5

eissn

0282-0080

issn

1573-4986

pii

5142015

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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