Abstract:
:Novel 4-amino-2-phenylpyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as GPR119 agonists. Optimization of the substituents on the phenyl ring at the 2-position and the amino group at the 4-position led to the identification of 3,4-dihalogenated and 2,4,5-trihalogenated phenyl derivatives showing potent GPR119 agonistic activity. The advanced analog (2R)-3-{[2-(4-chloro-2,5-difluorophenyl)-6-ethylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino}propane-1,2-diol (24g) was found to improve glucose tolerance at 1mg/kg po in mice and to show excellent pharmacokinetic profiles in mice and monkeys. Compound 24g also showed an excellent antidiabetic effect in diabetic kk/Ay mice after one week of single daily treatment. These results demonstrate that novel GPR119 agonist 24g improves glucose tolerance not only by enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion but also by preserving pancreatic β-cell function.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Negoro K,Yonetoku Y,Misawa-Mukai H,Hamaguchi W,Maruyama T,Yoshida S,Takeuchi M,Ohta Mdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2012.06.049subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
5235-46issue
17eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(12)00536-6journal_volume
20pub_type
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