Abstract:
:SARS-CoV papain-like protease (PLpro) is an important antiviral target due to its key roles in SARS virus replication. The MeOH extracts of the fruits of the Paulownia tree yielded many small molecules capable of targeting PLpro. Five of these compounds were new geranylated flavonoids, tomentin A, tomentin B, tomentin C, tomentin D, tomentin E (1-5). Structure analysis of new compounds (1-5) by NMR showed that they all contain a 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran moiety. This chemotype is very rare and is derived from cyclization of a geranyl group with a phenol functionality. Most compounds (1-12) inhibited PLpro in a dose dependent manner with IC50's raging between 5.0 and 14.4 μM. All new compounds having the dihydro-2H-pyran group showed better inhibition than their parent compounds (1 vs 11, 2 vs 9, 4 vs 12, 5 vs 6). In kinetic studies, 1-12 emerged to be reversible, mixed inhibitors.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Cho JK,Curtis-Long MJ,Lee KH,Kim DW,Ryu HW,Yuk HJ,Park KHdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2013.03.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
3051-7issue
11eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(13)00241-1journal_volume
21pub_type
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