Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Suicide is the leading cause of death in schizophrenia. An association between suicidal behavior and both higher and lower cognitive ability in schizophrenia has been reported. To clarify this relationship, we investigated whether the relationship between suicidality and neurocognition varied according to differences in suicidal ideation and behavior. METHODS:Three hundred and ten patients with DSM-IV diagnoses of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder were categorized based on patient and staff interviews as either non-suicide attempters, non-attempters expressing suicidal ideation, single suicide attempters, or multiple suicide attempters. These groups were compared on a neuropsychological battery examining current general cognitive ability, episodic and working memory, and attentional control. RESULTS:Neuropsychological performance in those with a history of suicidal ideation (n=63), and those who had made one suicide attempt (n=48) was comparable. Together, these groups outperformed patients with no history of either suicidal behavior or ideation (n=172) on measures of IQ, episodic memory and working memory. Only differences in global cognition remained significant after controlling for between-group differences in depressive symptoms. Those who had either expressed suicidal ideation and/or made a single suicide attempt demonstrated trend level advantages in neuropsychological tests over those that had made multiple suicide attempts. DISCUSSION:These findings support earlier evidence of an association between suicidality and neurocognitive ability in schizophrenia. Specifically, these data suggest that patients who have contemplated suicide or made a single suicide attempt have better cognitive functioning than those who have not. Suicidality in multiple attempters, who do not perform better in neurocognitive tests than those who have neither contemplated nor attempted suicide, is likely to be influenced by factors other than neurocognitive ability.
journal_name
Schizophr Resjournal_title
Schizophrenia researchauthors
Delaney C,McGrane J,Cummings E,Morris DW,Tropea D,Gill M,Corvin A,Donohoe Gdoi
10.1016/j.schres.2012.06.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
232-6issue
1-3eissn
0920-9964issn
1573-2509pii
S0920-9964(12)00334-9journal_volume
140pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this paper is to provide a brief review of mitochondrial structure as it relates to function and then present abnormalities in mitochondria in postmortem schizophrenia with a focus on ultrastructure. Function, morphology, fusion, fission, motility, ΔΨmem, ATP production, mitochondrial derived vesicles, and ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.01.056
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microtubule associated proteins (MAPs) are central to the development of normal neuronal cytoarchitecture and have been reported to be altered in schizophrenia. In 12 schizophrenic (DSM-III-R criteria) and 12 control hippocampi, we estimated the MAP2 immunoreactive dendritic length using antibodies that recognize tota...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00068-7
更新日期:2000-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies in healthy individuals show that exerting self-control consumes cognitive resources, which reduces subsequent self-control performance. Restoring the availability of blood glucose eliminates this impairment. Patients with schizophrenia are found to have self-regulatory dysfunctions. This study aims to...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.03.010
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment resistant schizophrenia (TRS) is defined by poor or non-response to conventional antipsychotic agents. Functional capacity is defined as the baseline potential of a patient to function in the community, irrespective of actual achievements gained, and has never been studied in TRS. Here, we screened 182 patie...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.06.030
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to test the hypothesis that a poor performance in the Wisconsin test (WCST) may be an indicator of liability to schizophrenia, we compared the WCST performances of patients with DSM III-R schizophrenia, normal controls, and patients with schizotypal personality disorder (SZT PD). While schizophrenic patients ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0920-9964(94)90007-8
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poly(A+) mRNA was extracted from the post-mortem brain of schizophrenics (9 subjects), unipolar depressives (5 subjects) and controls (10 subjects) and used to direct the in vitro translation of radiolabelled protein in a cell-free reticulocyte-lysate system. Protein species were analysed on two-dimensional gels. Over...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0920-9964(92)90002-m
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Existing literature on the neurocognitive correlates of community functioning in schizophrenia has not adequately focused on the relationships among the correlated variables. In a sample of 40 outpatients with schizophrenia and related disorders, we studied two sets of variables that we expected to be related to broad...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00229-8
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motivational deficits in patients with schizophrenia adversely affect various domains of daily living. This symptom in everyday life situations manifests in a complex behavioral pattern whose root cannot be simplified to an impaired reward-motivation scheme. This study aimed to identify impairment of the salience netw...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.01.019
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) has proven to be effective in treating cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. The current study aimed to assess the efficacy of CRT on psychotic symptoms and cognitive complaints. METHODS:We contrasted the changes in symptoms and cognitive complaints in patients with schizo...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.03.029
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arinami et al. (1994) reported an association between the Ser311/Cys311 variant of the DRD2 gene and schizophrenia in a Japanese population. We did not find statistically significant differences in the distribution of the allele frequencies between schizophrenics (103) and controls (97) in a case-control sample (chi 2...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(97)00013-3
更新日期:1997-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pharmaceutical companies conduct clinical trials to show the efficacy and safety of new medications for the treatment of schizophrenia. After the new medications are marketed, clinicians treating patients with schizophrenia discover that a considerable number of patients do not respond to these new medicatio...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.03.020
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Executive functioning (EF) impairments are common in schizophrenia. There are two propositions regarding the causes of these impairments: (1) executive impairments are the result of the compounding effects of deficits in lower order cognitive skills (e.g. processing speed, attention) or (2) EF impairments exist in the...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.07.034
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies indicate that social dysfunction is associated with negative symptoms of schizophrenia during the chronic phase of illness. However, it is unclear whether social abnormalities exist during the premorbid phase in people who later develop schizophrenia with prominent negative symptoms, or whether social...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.11.007
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diminished expression is a diagnostic feature of a range of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders/conditions and is often unresponsive to treatment, is present across premorbid, first episode and various clinical states, and is considered a poor prognostic indicator. Surprisingly, little is known about diminished expressio...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.05.003
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An earlier age at onset of schizophrenia in men as opposed to women, has been widely reported, but hitherto, insufficient account has been taken of parameters that might confound this finding. Furthermore, few explanatory models have accounted for the differences in shape of the age-at-onset distributions in males and...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(98)00070-x
更新日期:1998-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of depression in individuals who are considered to be at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis is important as high rates of depression have been reported in CHR individuals. The Calgary Depression Scale (CDSS) is the most widely used scale for assessing depression in schizophrenia. It has excellent psycho...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.12.014
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the notion that increases in functioning should be associated with increases in life satisfaction in schizophrenia, research has often found no association between the two. Dual change models of global and domain-specific life satisfaction and functioning were examined in 145 individuals with schizophrenia rec...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.04.014
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recovery from psychotic disorders includes both symptomatic and functional components. Progress in understanding recovery requires careful replication and extension of findings using comparable measures. In the current paper, we present a study of five year recovery rates in an early intervention program in London, Ca...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.08.054
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between social anxiety and social functioning in first episode psychosis, and to determine whether those with psychosis have any maladaptive or irrational beliefs regarding social situations. A sample of 60 first episode patients (41 males, 19 females) participa...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.01.001
更新日期:2005-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with schizophrenia and comorbid drug use disorders (DUD) have a severe course of illness. Despite strong evidence that drug use can exacerbate psychotic symptoms, we have limited knowledge of how specific drugs may increase risk of schizophrenia readmission in this group. This study aimed to assess ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.09.026
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies suggest that schizophrenia-related visual perceptual abnormalities are primarily attributed to deficits of the dorsal rather than ventral visual pathway. In this study, we comparatively explored changes in dorsal and ventral networks in schizophrenia patients in both static and dynamic functional conn...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.12.005
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persons with schizophrenia experience deficits in social cognition-the cognitive processes involved in how people perceive and interpret information about themselves, others, and social situations. These deficits may be related to the neurocognitive impairments often experienced by persons with schizophrenia. Our prim...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00405-4
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the upsurge of research regarding cognitive impairment in schizophrenia we still lack adequate understanding of the executive functioning of patients in symptomatic remission. Moreover, the cognitive functioning of patients in partial remission has not been studied previously although they comprise a...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.10.011
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Converging lines of evidence implicate structural and functional abnormalities in the cerebellum in schizophrenia (SCZ). The cerebellar vermis is of particular interest given its association with clinical symptoms and cognitive deficits in SCZ and its known connections with cortical regions such as the prefrontal cort...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.06.028
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ubiquitin ligase F-box protein 45 (FBXO45) is critical for synaptogenesis, neuronal migration, and synaptic transmission. FBXO45 is included in the 3q29 microdeletion region that confers a significant risk for schizophrenia, as shown by rare structural variant studies. Thus, FBXO45 is considered a prominent candid...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.04.032
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals at ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis have significant cognitive deficits that can impede functional recovery. Applying cognitive remediation (CR) before the onset of frank psychosis may improve the cognitive and functional prognosis of UHR individuals, however, little is known about the feasibi...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2020.08.016
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS) is one of the most widely used measurements of recovery in mental health research. To date, no data have been available concerning the psychometric characteristics of the RAS in homeless people with severe mental illness. The aim of this study was to provide new data regard...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.10.007
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural abnormalities in the lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) are well-documented in schizophrenia and recent evidence suggests that these abnormalities relate to functional outcome. Cognitive control mechanisms, reliant on the LPFC, are impaired in schizophrenia and predict functional outcome, thus impaired cognit...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.12.005
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychiatric case records from Eaton and Weil's 1950-53 study of the Hutterites were rediagnosed using DSM-III-R criteria. The results confirmed that the Hutterites have a very low prevalence of both schizophrenia (0.9 per 1000) and bipolar disorder (0.6 per 1000). Genetic and/or environmental explanations are both pos...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0920-9964(95)00042-k
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomised trial was conducted in order to estimate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of social recovery orientated cognitive behavioural therapy (SRCBT) for people diagnosed with psychosis, compared to case management alone (CMA). The mean incremental health and social care cost, and the mean incremental quality ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.03.041
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00