Unfolding behavior of human alpha 1-acid glycoprotein is compatible with a loosely folded region in its polypeptide chain.

Abstract:

:The unfolding of human plasma alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) induced by heat or guanidine hydrochloride was studied under equilibrium conditions. In thermal unfolding, an intermediate state was detected by the appearance of unusual positive difference absorption bands in the 287-295-nm region, which occurred at lower temperatures than the common denaturation bands at 284 and 291 nm. The formation of this intermediate species apparently involves a local conformational change that perturbs the environment of tryptophyl residues, without affecting the secondary structure of the protein as judged from circular dichroism spectra. On the other hand, denaturation of the glycoprotein induced by guanidine hydrochloride seemed to follow a two-state model with no evidence of any intermediate species; however, the analysis of the transition curve indicated that the change in the accessibility to solvent of amino acid residues of AGP upon unfolding is significantly lower than those observed for other proteins. According to these results, it is proposed that part of the polypeptide chain in native AGP, namely, that from residue 122 to the C-terminus, may be "loosely" folded.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Rojo-Domínguez A,Zubillaga-Luna R,Hernández-Arana A

doi

10.1021/bi00489a026

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-09-18 00:00:00

pages

8689-95

issue

37

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

29

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The activities of recombinant gamma-carboxyglutamic-acid-deficient mutants of activated human protein C toward human coagulation factor Va and factor VIII in purified systems and in plasma.

    abstract::The dependence of the activity of recombinant activated human protein C (r-APC) on each of its nine gamma-carboxyglutamic (Gla) residues (sequence positions 6, 7, 14, 16, 19, 20, 25, 26, and 29) has been assessed in purified systems and in plasma using r-mutants in which each Gla residue of r-APC was individually alte...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00173a033

    authors: Jhingan A,Zhang L,Christiansen WT,Castellino FJ

    更新日期:1994-02-22 00:00:00

  • Characterization of two major neutral glyceroglucolipids of the human gastric content.

    abstract::Two major neutral glyceroglucolipids (A and B) have been isolated from lipid extract of human gastric content by the procedure involving column fractionation on DEAE-Sephadex, silicic acid, and thin-layer chromatography. Both glycolipids contained glucose, glyceryl ethers, and fatty acids. The structures of these glyc...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00637a003

    authors: Slomiany BL,Slomiany A,Glass GB

    更新日期:1977-09-06 00:00:00

  • Delocalizing trypsin specificity with metal activation.

    abstract::Recognition for proteolysis by trypsin depends almost exclusively on tight binding of arginine or lysine side chains by the primary substrate specificity pocket. Although extended subsite interactions are important for catalysis, the majority of binding energy is localized in the P1 pocket. Analysis of the interaction...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi9530191

    authors: Willett WS,Brinen LS,Fletterick RJ,Craik CS

    更新日期:1996-05-14 00:00:00

  • Prothrombin domains: circular dichroic evidence for a lack of cooperativity.

    abstract::The far-ultraviolet circular dichroism spectra of bovine and human prothrombin, prothrombin fragment 1, prethrombin 1, prothrombin fragment 2, and prethrombin 2 (prethrombin 2des(1--13)) were determined and the method of Chen et al. [Chen, Y. H., Yang, J. T., & Martinez, H. M. (1972) Biochemistry 11, 4120--4131; Chen,...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00577a017

    authors: Bloom JW,Mann KG

    更新日期:1979-05-15 00:00:00

  • Regulation of biological functions by an insulin receptor monoclonal antibody in insulin receptor beta-subunit mutants.

    abstract::We investigated the effects of MA-5, a human-specific monoclonal antibody to the insulin receptor alpha-subunit, on transmembrane signaling in cell lines transfected with and expressing both normal human insulin receptors and receptors mutated in their beta-subunit tyrosine kinase domains. In cell lines expressing nor...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00116a025

    authors: Sung CK,Han XL,Brunetti A,Maddux B,Yamamoto-Honda R,Goldfine ID

    更新日期:1992-01-14 00:00:00

  • Essential sulfhydryl for reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide binding in D-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase.

    abstract::Chemical derivatization studies have been directed at the sulfhydryl group of D-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, a lipid-requiring enzyme. Reaction with N-ethylmaleimide leads to progressive and parallel loss of both enzymic activity and coenzyme binding. Both functions are lost when 1 equiv of sulfhydryl is deriva...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00564a021

    authors: Latruffe N,Brenner SC,Fleischer S

    更新日期:1980-11-11 00:00:00

  • Three-dimensional structure of acyl carrier protein determined by NMR pseudoenergy and distance geometry calculations.

    abstract::Distance constraints from two-dimensional NMR cross-relaxation data are used to derive a three-dimensional structure for acyl carrier protein from Escherichia coli. Several approaches to structure determination are explored. The most successful proves to be an approach that combines the early stages of a distance geom...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00416a046

    authors: Holak TA,Kearsley SK,Kim Y,Prestegard JH

    更新日期:1988-08-09 00:00:00

  • Interaction of 4-azido-2-nitrophenyl phosphate, a pseudosubstrate, with the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca-ATPase.

    abstract::In the dark, 4-azido-2-nitrophenyl phosphate (ANPP) is a phosphate analog which behaves like a simple energy-rich phosphate donor for the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca-ATPase. Like p-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP), ANPP is hydrolyzed by the enzyme only in the presence of calcium and magnesium (K0.5 and Vmax are 0.3 mM ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00175a030

    authors: Lacapère JJ,Garin J

    更新日期:1994-03-08 00:00:00

  • Structure of the nuclear factor ALY: insights into post-transcriptional regulatory and mRNA nuclear export processes.

    abstract::ALY is a ubiquitously expressed nuclear protein which interacts with proteins such as TAP that are involved in export of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, as well as with proteins that bind the T cell receptor alpha gene enhancer. ALY has also been shown to bind mRNA and to co-localize in the nucleus with compon...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi034062o

    authors: Pérez-Alvarado GC,Martínez-Yamout M,Allen MM,Grosschedl R,Dyson HJ,Wright PE

    更新日期:2003-06-24 00:00:00

  • Interactions of poly(N epsilon, N epsilon, N epsilon-trimethyllysine) and poly(N delta, N delta, N delta-trimethylornithine) with polynucleotides: salt dissociation and thermal denaturation.

    abstract::The interaction of poly(N epsilon, N epsilon, N epsilon-trimethyl-L-lysine) ([Lys(Me3)]n) and poly(N delta, N delta, N delta-trimethyl-L-ornithine) ([Orn(Me3)]n) with polynucleotides was studied by thermal denaturation, viscosity, and dissociation by salt. The methylated polymers decrease the viscosity of DNA in propo...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00555a020

    authors: Granados EN,Bello J

    更新日期:1980-07-08 00:00:00

  • Hypoxia Inducible Factors Modulate Mitochondrial Oxygen Consumption and Transcriptional Regulation of Nuclear-Encoded Electron Transport Chain Genes.

    abstract::Hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF1) is a stress-responsive nuclear transcription factor that is activated with a decrease in oxygen availability. HIF1 regulates the expression of genes involved in a cell's adaptation to hypoxic stress, including those with mitochondrial specific function. To gain a more comprehensive un...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi5012892

    authors: Hwang HJ,Lynn SG,Vengellur A,Saini Y,Grier EA,Ferguson-Miller SM,LaPres JJ

    更新日期:2015-06-23 00:00:00

  • Structure and interactions of phycocyanobilin chromophores in phycocyanin and allophycocyanin from an analysis of their resonance raman spectra.

    abstract::Raman spectra of phycocyanobilin, phycocyanin, and allophycocyanin were obtained at resonance with their visible and near-UV transitions. These spectra were empirically assigned with the help of 14N- and 15N-isotopic substitutions and comparisons with resonance Raman spectra of phycoerythrin. These results confirm the...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00205a019

    authors: Szalontai B,Gombos Z,Csizmadia V,Bagyinka C,Lutz M

    更新日期:1994-10-04 00:00:00

  • Ultrafast excited-state dynamics in the green fluorescent protein variant S65T/H148D. 2. Unusual photophysical properties.

    abstract::In the preceding accompanying paper [Shu, X., et al. (2007) Biochemistry 46, 12005-12013], the 1.5 A resolution crystal structure of green fluorescent protein (GFP) variant S65T/H148D is presented, and the possible consequences of an unusual short hydrogen bond (

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi700904a

    authors: Shi X,Abbyad P,Shu X,Kallio K,Kanchanawong P,Childs W,Remington SJ,Boxer SG

    更新日期:2007-10-30 00:00:00

  • Chemically Induced Changes to Membrane Permeability in Living Cells Probed with Nonlinear Light Scattering.

    abstract::Second-harmonic light scattering (SHS) permits characterization of membrane-specific molecular transport in living cells. Herein, we demonstrate the use of time-resolved SHS for quantifying chemically induced enhancements in membrane permeability. As proof of concept, we examine the enhanced permeability of the cytopl...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00600

    authors: Wilhelm MJ,Sharifian Gh M,Dai HL

    更新日期:2015-07-28 00:00:00

  • Calcium ion dependent covalent modification of calmodulin with norchlorpromazine isothiocyanate.

    abstract::Calmodulin forms a covalent, one to one, complex with 3H-labeled norchlorpromazine isothiocyanate. Complex formation was monitored by high-performance liquid chromatography using a CN reverse-phase column which resolves calmodulin, the calmodulin-norchlorpromazine adduct, and norchlorpromazine isothiocyanate. Formatio...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00293a003

    authors: Newton DL,Burke TR Jr,Rice KC,Klee CB

    更新日期:1983-11-22 00:00:00

  • Molecular modeling of the multidomain structures of the proteoglycan binding region and the link protein of cartilage by neutron and synchrotron X-ray scattering.

    abstract::The interaction of proteoglycan monomers with hyaluronate in cartilage is mediated by a globular binding region at the N-terminus of the proteoglycan monomer; this interaction is stabilized by link protein. Sequences show that both the binding region (27% carbohydrate) and the link protein (6% carbohydrate) contain an...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00108a015

    authors: Perkins SJ,Nealis AS,Dunham DG,Hardingham TE,Muir IH

    更新日期:1991-11-05 00:00:00

  • Molecular interactions of N-RAP, a nebulin-related protein of striated muscle myotendon junctions and intercalated disks.

    abstract::N-RAP is a recently discovered muscle-specific protein that is concentrated at the myotendon junctions in skeletal muscle and at the intercalated disks in cardiac muscle. The C-terminal half of N-RAP contains a region with sequence homology to nebulin, while a LIM domain is found at its N-terminus. N-RAP is hypothesiz...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi982395t

    authors: Luo G,Herrera AH,Horowits R

    更新日期:1999-05-11 00:00:00

  • Macrophage oxidation of L-arginine to nitrite and nitrate: nitric oxide is an intermediate.

    abstract::Previous studies have shown that murine macrophages immunostimulated with interferon gamma and Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide synthesize NO2-, NO3-, and citrulline from L-arginine by oxidation of one of the two chemically equivalent guanido nitrogens. The enzymatic activity for this very unusual reaction was foun...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00424a003

    authors: Marletta MA,Yoon PS,Iyengar R,Leaf CD,Wishnok JS

    更新日期:1988-11-29 00:00:00

  • Calmodulin binding to rat adipocyte plasma membrane: characterization and photoaffinity cross-linking of calmodulin to binding proteins.

    abstract::[125I]Calmodulin binding to isolated rat adipocyte plasma membranes has been characterized, and the calmodulin binding proteins associated with the membrane have been identified by use of the photoaffinity cross-linker N-hydroxysuccinimidyl 4-azidobenzoate. Total binding of [125I]calmodulin to plasma membranes was ass...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00264a029

    authors: Goewert RR,Landt M,McDonald JM

    更新日期:1982-10-12 00:00:00

  • Thiol regulation of the thylakoid electron transport chain--a missing link in the regulation of photosynthesis?

    abstract::Avoidance of over-reduction of the chloroplast ferredoxin pool is of paramount importance for plants in avoiding oxidative stress. The redox state of this pool can be controlled through regulation of the thylakoid electron transport chain. A model is presented for regulation of this chain via a thiol reduction mechani...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi027011k

    authors: Johnson GN

    更新日期:2003-03-18 00:00:00

  • Identification of histidine 105 in the beta1 subunit of soluble guanylate cyclase as the heme proximal ligand.

    abstract::Soluble guanylate cyclase isolated from bovine and rat lung is a heterodimeric hemoprotein composed of alpha1 and beta1 subunits. The heme binding region has been localized to residues 1-385 of the beta1 subunit [beta1(1-385)], while the catalytic site(s) have been localized to the C-terminal region of sGC. There are ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi972686m

    authors: Zhao Y,Schelvis JP,Babcock GT,Marletta MA

    更新日期:1998-03-31 00:00:00

  • Proximity of periplasmic loops in the lactose permease of Escherichia coli determined by site-directed cross-linking.

    abstract::Out of over 60 single-Cys mutants in putative periplasmic loops in lactose permease, three mutants [Tyr101 --> Cys (loop III/IV), Leu313 --> Cys (loop IX/X), and Ser375 --> Cys (loop XI/XII)] spontaneously form disulfide-linked dimers, indicating that these loops are located on the periphery of the 12-helix bundle tha...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi971172k

    authors: Sun J,Kaback HR

    更新日期:1997-09-30 00:00:00

  • Three novel oligosaccharides with the sialyl-Lea structure in human milk: isolation by immunoaffinity chromatography.

    abstract::We have determined the structures of three novel oligosaccharides isolated from human milk using the monoclonal antibody MSW 113. These oligosaccharides were purified by affinity chromatography on a column of the immobilized monoclonal antibody and by high-performance liquid chromatography. From the results of 500-MHz...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00448a031

    authors: Kitagawa H,Nakada H,Kurosaka A,Hiraiwa N,Numata Y,Fukui S,Funakoshi I,Kawasaki T,Yamashina I,Shimada I

    更新日期:1989-10-31 00:00:00

  • Hydration of dA.dT polymers: role of water in the thermodynamics of ethidium and propidium intercalation.

    abstract::We report differences in the interaction of two structurally similar phenanthroline intercalators, ethidium and propidium, with poly(dA).poly(dT) and poly[d(A-T)] as a function of ionic strength based on titration microcalorimetry, fluorescence titration, and hydrostatic pressure measurements. Both ethidium and propid...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00472a009

    authors: Marky LA,Macgregor RB Jr

    更新日期:1990-05-22 00:00:00

  • Receptor site for the 5'-phosphate of elongator tRNAs governs substrate selection by peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase.

    abstract::Eubacterial peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase (PTH) recycles all N-blocked aminoacyl-tRNA molecules but initiator formyl-methionyl-tRNAfMet, the acceptor helix of which is characterized by a 1-72 mismatch. Positive selection by PTH of noninitiator tRNA molecules with a full 1-72 base pair is abolished, however, upon the removal...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi982657r

    authors: Fromant M,Plateau P,Schmitt E,Mechulam Y,Blanquet S

    更新日期:1999-04-20 00:00:00

  • Structural studies of two mutants of amicyanin from Paracoccus denitrificans that stabilize the reduced state of the copper.

    abstract::Mutation of Pro94 to phenylalanine or alanine significantly alters the redox properties of the type I copper center of amicyanin. Each mutation increases the redox midpoint potential (E(m)) value by at least 140 mV and shifts the pK(a) for the pH dependence of the E(m) value to a more acidic value. Atomic resolution (...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi049634z

    authors: Carrell CJ,Sun D,Jiang S,Davidson VL,Mathews FS

    更新日期:2004-07-27 00:00:00

  • Structure of botulinum neurotoxin type D light chain at 1.65 A resolution: repercussions for VAMP-2 substrate specificity.

    abstract::The seven serotypes (A-G) of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) function through their proteolytic cleavage of one of three proteins (SNAP-25, Syntaxin, and VAMP) that form the SNARE complex required for synaptic vesicle fusion. The different BoNTs have very specific protease recognition requirements, between 15 and 50 ami...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi052518r

    authors: Arndt JW,Chai Q,Christian T,Stevens RC

    更新日期:2006-03-14 00:00:00

  • Chemical and NADH-induced, ROS-dependent, cross-linking between subunits of complex I from Escherichia coli and Thermus thermophilus.

    abstract::Complex I of respiratory chains transfers electrons from NADH to ubiquinone, coupled to the translocation of protons across the membrane. Two alternative coupling mechanisms are being discussed, redox-driven or conformation-driven. Using "zero-length" cross-linking reagent and isolated hydrophilic domains of complex I...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi801160u

    authors: Berrisford JM,Thompson CJ,Sazanov LA

    更新日期:2008-09-30 00:00:00

  • Inactivation of soybean lipoxygenase 1 by 12-iodo-cis-9-octadecenoic acid.

    abstract::12-Iodo-cis-9-octadecenoic acid (12-IODE) is a time-dependent, irreversible inactivator of soybean lipoxygenase 1. The rate of inactivation is independent of 12-IODE concentration above 20 microM and is half-maximal at about 4 microM. Inactivation by 12-IODE requires lipid hydroperoxide, which must be present even aft...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00424a019

    authors: Rotenberg SA,Grandizio AM,Selzer AT,Clapp CH

    更新日期:1988-11-29 00:00:00

  • Bacterial ApbC can bind and effectively transfer iron-sulfur clusters.

    abstract::The metabolism of iron-sulfur ([Fe-S]) clusters requires a complex set of machinery that is still being defined. Mutants of Salmonella enterica lacking apbC have nutritional and biochemical properties indicative of defects in [Fe-S] cluster metabolism. ApbC is a 40.8 kDa homodimeric ATPase and as purified contains lit...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi800551y

    authors: Boyd JM,Pierik AJ,Netz DJ,Lill R,Downs DM

    更新日期:2008-08-05 00:00:00