Chemically Induced Changes to Membrane Permeability in Living Cells Probed with Nonlinear Light Scattering.

Abstract:

:Second-harmonic light scattering (SHS) permits characterization of membrane-specific molecular transport in living cells. Herein, we demonstrate the use of time-resolved SHS for quantifying chemically induced enhancements in membrane permeability. As proof of concept, we examine the enhanced permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane in living Escherichia coli following addition of extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATPe). The transport rate of the hydrophobic cation, malachite green, increases nearly an order of magnitude following addition of 0.1 mM ATPe. The absence of an ATPe-enhanced permeability in liposomes strongly suggests the induced effect is protein-mediated. The utility of SHS for elucidating the mechanism of action of antimicrobials is discussed.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Wilhelm MJ,Sharifian Gh M,Dai HL

doi

10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00600

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-07-28 00:00:00

pages

4427-30

issue

29

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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