Origins and formation of histone methylation across the human cell cycle.

Abstract:

:The connections between various nuclear processes and specific histone posttranslational modifications are dependent to a large extent on the acquisition of those modifications after histone synthesis. The reestablishment of histone posttranslational modifications after S phase is especially critical for H3K9 and H3K27 trimethylation, both of which are linked with epigenetic memory and must be stably transmitted from one cellular generation to the next. This report uses a proteomic strategy to interrogate how and when the cell coordinates the formation of histone posttranslational modifications during division. Paramount among the findings is that H3K9 and H3K27 trimethylation begins during S phase but is completed only during the subsequent G(1) phase via two distinct pathways from the unmodified and preexisting dimethylated states. In short, we have systematically characterized the temporal origins and methylation pathways for histone posttranslational modifications during the cell cycle.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biol

authors

Zee BM,Britton LM,Wolle D,Haberman DM,Garcia BA

doi

10.1128/MCB.06673-11

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-07-01 00:00:00

pages

2503-14

issue

13

eissn

0270-7306

issn

1098-5549

pii

MCB.06673-11

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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