Osteogenesis Is Improved by Low Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Concentration through the Modulation of Gs-Coupled Receptor Signals.

abstract：:Drosophila melanogaster telomeres have two DNA domains: a terminal array of retrotransposons and a subterminal repetitive telomere-associated sequence (TAS), a source of telomere position effect (TPE). We reported previously that deletion of the 2L TAS array leads to dominant suppression of TPE by stimulating in trans...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Frydrychova RC,Biessmann H,Konev AY,Golubovsky MD,Johnson J,Archer TK,Mason JM

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of a T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) alpha promoter from a variable gene segment (V) revealed a critical GT box element which is also found in upstream regions of several V alpha genes, TCR enhancer, and regulatory elements of other genes. This element is necessary for TCR gene expression and binds several prot...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kingsley C,Winoto A

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gap junctional intercellular communication is inhibited in response to tumor promoters and oncogene transformation, suggesting that loss of this function is an important step in tumor formation. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms responsible for this inhibition, we examined the expression of gap junction proteins a...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Brissette JL,Kumar NM,Gilula NB,Dotto GP

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A point mutation, Gly380Arg, in the transmembrane domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) leads to achondroplasia, the most common form of genetic dwarfism in humans. This substitution was suggested to enhance mutant receptor dimerization, leading to constitutive, ligand-independent activation. We found ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Monsonego-Ornan E,Adar R,Feferman T,Segev O,Yayon A

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA sequences encoding a human melanoma membrane-bound sialoglycoprotein of 130,000 molecular weight (gp130) were introduced into a clonal derivative of mouse B-16 melanoma cells with the selectable neomycin resistance gene (aminoglycoside phosphotransferase). Mouse transfectants were identified by a rapid and precise...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Albino AP,Graf LH Jr,Kantor RR,McLean W,Silagi S,Old LJ

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A significant challenge to our understanding of eukaryotic transcriptional regulation is to determine how multiple signal transduction pathways converge on a single promoter to regulate transcription in divergent fashions. To study this, we have investigated the transcriptional regulation of the Schizosaccharomyces po...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Neely LA,Hoffman CS

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SWI-SNF alters DNA-histone interactions within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner. These alterations cause changes in the topology of a closed circular nucleosomal array that persist after removal of ATP from the reaction. We demonstrate here that a remodeled closed circular array will revert toward its original ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Guyon JR,Narlikar GJ,Sullivan EK,Kingston RE

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transposable elements HeT-A and TART constitute the telomeres of Drosophila chromosomes. Both are non-long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons, sharing the remarkable property of transposing only to chromosome ends. In addition, strong sequence similarity of their gag proteins indicates that these coding region...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Danilevskaya ON,Traverse KL,Hogan NC,DeBaryshe PG,Pardue ML

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:EGL-15 is a fibroblast growth factor receptor in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Components that mediate EGL-15 signaling have been identified via mutations that confer a Clear (Clr) phenotype, indicative of hyperactivity of this pathway, or a suppressor-of-Clr (Soc) phenotype, indicative of reduced pathway activ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Schutzman JL,Borland CZ,Newman JC,Robinson MK,Kokel M,Stern MJ

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Signaling downstream of mechanistic target of rapamycin complexes 1 and 2 (mTORC1 and mTORC2) controls specific and distinct aspects of insulin action and nutrient homeostasis in an interconnected and as yet unclear way. Mice lacking the mTORC1 substrate S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) maintain proper glycemic control with a high-...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Treins C,Alliouachene S,Hassouna R,Xie Y,Birnbaum MJ,Pende M

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human T-cell leukemia virus-encoded oncoprotein Tax is a potent activator of viral transcription. Tax function is strictly dependent upon the cellular transcription factor CREB, and together they bind cAMP response elements within the viral promoter and mediate high-level viral transcription. Signal-dependent CREB...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Geiger TR,Sharma N,Kim YM,Nyborg JK

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The LINE-1, or L1, family of interspersed repeated DNA constitutes roughly 10% of the mammalian genome. Its abundance is due to duplicative transposition via an RNA intermediate, L1-encoded proteins, and reverse transcription. Although, in principle, transposition may occur in any cell type, expression and transpositi...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Branciforte D,Martin SL

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of a multidrug resistance gene (mdr1) and its protein product, P-glycoprotein (Pgp), has been correlated with the onset of multidrug resistance in vitro in human cell lines selected for resistance to chemotherapeutic agents derived from natural products. Expression of this gene has also been observed in nor...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bates SE,Mickley LA,Chen YN,Richert N,Rudick J,Biedler JL,Fojo AT

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using nuclear runoff transcription assays we demonstrated that alpha interferon-mediated induction of transcription of four mRNAs in HeLa monolayer cells needed ongoing protein synthesis and that such a need could be obviated by pretreating the cells with gamma interferon which, by itself, did not induce transcription...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kusari J,Sen GC

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sphingolipid metabolism is implicated to play an important role in apoptosis. Here we show that dihydrosphingosine (DHS) and phytosphingosine (PHS), two major sphingoid bases of fungi, have potent fungicidal activity with remarkably high structural and stereochemical specificity against Aspergillus nidulans. In fact, ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Cheng J,Park TS,Chio LC,Fischl AS,Ye XS

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonsense-mediated RNA decay (NMD) is an mRNA surveillance mechanism which rapidly degrades select cytoplasmic mRNAs. We and others have shown that NMD is a dynamically regulated process inhibited by amino acid deprivation, hypoxia, and other cellular stresses commonly generated by the tumor microenvironment. This inhi...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Wengrod J,Martin L,Wang D,Frischmeyer-Guerrerio P,Dietz HC,Gardner LB

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc finger genes encode proteins that act as transcription factors. The myeloid zinc finger 1 (MZF1) gene encodes a zinc finger protein with two DNA-binding domains that recognize two distinct consensus sequences, is preferentially expressed in hematopoietic cells, and may be involved in the transcriptional regulatio...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Perrotti D,Melotti P,Skorski T,Casella I,Peschle C,Calabretta B

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By injecting the appropriately constructed plasmids into one-cell Xenopus embryos, we determined that the 3' region of the maternal Xenopus Eg2 mRNA confers instability on the chimeric mRNA transcribed from these plasmids. This instability, like that of the maternal Eg2 transcript, was abolished by treatment of the em...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bouvet P,Paris J,Phillippe M,Osborne HB

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytoplasmic domain of the cloned erythropoietin (EPO) receptor (EPOR) contains no protein kinase motif, yet addition of EPO to EPO-responsive cells causes an increase in protein-tyrosine phosphorylation. Here we show that addition of EPO or interleukin-3 (IL-3) to an IL-3-dependent cell line expressing the wild-ty...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Yoshimura A,Lodish HF

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human alpha-tropomyosin gene hTMnm has two mutually exclusive versions of exon 5 (NM and SK), one of which is expressed specifically in skeletal muscle (exon SK). A minigene construct expresses only the nonmuscle (NM) isoform when transfected into COS-1 cells and both forms when transfected into myoblasts. Twenty-...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Graham IR,Hamshere M,Eperon IC

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 5'-flanking DNA sequences involved in the specific and efficient transcription of the polyoma virus early region have been investigated. Sequence requirements for efficient in vivo expression differed from those in vitro. Deletion of DNA located between 200 and 400 base pairs before the principal cap sites severel...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Jat P,Novak U,Cowie A,Tyndall C,Kamen R

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study we have analyzed the genetic regulation of increased expression of transformation-associated traits, a process termed progression, in adenovirus type 5 (Ad5)-transformed secondary rat embryo cells. Somatic cell hybrids were formed between a highly progressed neomycin-resistant Ad5-transformed clon...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Duigou GJ,Babiss LE,Iman DS,Shay JW,Fisher PB

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GATA-1, a transcription factor essential for the development of the erythroid lineage, contains two adjacent highly conserved zinc finger motifs. The carboxy-terminal finger is necessary and sufficient for specific binding to the consensus GATA recognition sequence: mutant proteins containing only the amino-terminal f...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Trainor CD,Omichinski JG,Vandergon TL,Gronenborn AM,Clore GM,Felsenfeld G

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:JUN transcription factors bind DNA as part of the AP-1 complex, regulate many cellular processes, and play a key role in oncogenesis. The three JUN proteins (c-JUN, JUNB, and JUND) can have both redundant and unique functions depending on the biological phenotype and cell type assayed. Mechanisms that allow this dynam...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Selvaraj N,Budka JA,Ferris MW,Plotnik JP,Hollenhorst PC

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are four members of the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) family of transcription factors in vertebrates, MEF2A, -B, -C, and -D, which have homology within a MADS box at their amino termini and an adjacent motif known as the MEF2 domain. These factors activate muscle gene expression by binding as homo- and hetero...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Molkentin JD,Black BL,Martin JF,Olson EN

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonhistone chromosomal proteins HMG-14 and HMG-17 are closely related nucleosomal binding proteins that unfold the higher-order chromatin structure, thereby enhancing the transcription and replication potential of chromatin. Here we report that PCAF, a transcription coactivator with intrinsic histone acetyltransferase...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Herrera JE,Sakaguchi K,Bergel M,Trieschmann L,Nakatani Y,Bustin M

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The product of the putative proto-oncogene bcl-3 is an I kappa B-like molecule with novel binding properties specific for a subset of the rel family of transcriptional regulators. In vitro, Bcl-3 protein specifically inhibited the DNA binding of both the homodimeric NF-kappa B p50 subunit and a closely related homolog...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Nolan GP,Fujita T,Bhatia K,Huppi C,Liou HC,Scott ML,Baltimore D

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of the mutations induced by ICR-170 in both the CYC1 gene (J. F. Ernst et al. Genetics 111:233-241, 1985) and the HIS4 gene (L. Mathison and M. R. Culbertson, Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:2247-2256, 1985) of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae were recently shown to be single G . C base-pair insertions at monotonous...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hampsey DM,Koski RA,Sherman F

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pocket protein family of tumor suppressors, and Rb specifically, have been implicated as controlling terminal differentiation in many tissues, including the heart. To establish the biological functions of Rb in the heart and overcome the early lethality caused by germ line deletion of Rb, we used a Cre/loxP system...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： MacLellan WR,Garcia A,Oh H,Frenkel P,Jordan MC,Roos KP,Schneider MD

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sophisticated models for the regulation of mitotic entry are lacking for human cells. Inactivating human cyclin A/Cdk2 complexes through diverse approaches delays mitotic entry and promotes inhibitory phosphorylation of Cdk1 on tyrosine 15, a modification performed by Wee1. We show here that cyclin A/Cdk2 complexes ph...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Li C,Andrake M,Dunbrack R,Enders GH

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00