Mechanism of B-cell receptor-induced phosphorylation and activation of phospholipase C-gamma2.

Abstract:

:Phospholipase C-gamma2 (PLC-gamma2) plays an important role in B-cell signaling. Phosphorylation of various tyrosine residues of PLC-gamma2 has been implicated in regulation of its lipase activity. With the use of antibodies specific for each of the putative phosphorylation sites, we have now shown that PLC-gamma2 is phosphorylated on Y753, Y759, and Y1217 in response to engagement of the B-cell receptor in Ramos cells, as well as in murine splenic B cells. In cells stimulated maximally via this receptor, the extent of phosphorylation of Y1217 was three times that of Y753 or of Y759. Stimulation of Jurkat T cells or platelets via their immunoreceptors also elicited phosphorylation of Y753 and Y759 but not that of Y1217. A basal level of phosphorylation of Y753 was apparent in unstimulated lymphocytes. The extent of phosphorylation of Y753 and Y759, but not that of Y1217, correlated with the lipase activity of PLC-gamma2. Examination of the effects of various pharmacological inhibitors and of RNA interference in Ramos cells suggested that Btk is largely, but not completely, responsible for phosphorylation of Y753 and Y759, whereas phosphorylation of Y1217 is independent of Btk. Finally, phosphorylation of Y1217 and that of Y753 and Y759 occurred on different PLC-gamma2 molecules.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biol

authors

Kim YJ,Sekiya F,Poulin B,Bae YS,Rhee SG

doi

10.1128/MCB.24.22.9986-9999.2004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-11-01 00:00:00

pages

9986-99

issue

22

eissn

0270-7306

issn

1098-5549

pii

24/22/9986

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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