Abstract：
PURPOSE:To investigate visual function and ocular features in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHODS:Fifty-one children underwent a detailed ophthalmologic evaluation. Thirty-two were diagnosed with ADHD, and 19 children with attention deficit disorder (ADD). The mean age was 9.9±3.1 years. RESULTS:The average best-corrected visual acuity of the better-seeing eye was 1 (range 0.9-1.25) and 0.96 (range 0.5-1.25) for the fellow eye. Eighteen percent (10) had amblyopia in one or both eyes (3 had strabismic and 7 had ametropic amblyopia). Heterotropia was found in 5 (10%), and absent stereo acuity was found in 3 (6%). Subnormal convergence amplitude was noted in 2 patients (4%). The mean spherical equivalent (SE) of the eyes in this study was 0.17±1.73 (range -5.5 to +7). Twenty-two subjects (43%) had a myopia of -0.50 D or higher. Hyperopia higher than 3.5 D was seen in 10 cases(20%), and astigmatism larger or equal to 1.0 D was observed in 10 patients (20%). With-the-rule a stigmatism was by far most common type in the 29 eyes with an astigmatic refractive error (59%).Significant ametropia was detected in 42 (83%) of the patients. In contrast to other studies, we did not find a higher rate of convergence insufficiency or heterotropia. CONCLUSIONS:Children diagnosed with either ADHD or ADD can present with significant ametropia but infrequent heterotropia.
journal_name
Eur J Ophthalmoljournal_title
European journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Mezer E,Wygnanski-Jaffe Tdoi
10.5301/ejo.5000145subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-01 00:00:00pages
931-5issue
6eissn
1120-6721issn
1724-6016pii
5F2DD5DD-66EB-4EE1-84DC-7319487B3977journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Susac's syndrome is a rare retinocochleocerebral immune-mediated endotheliopathy and clinically manifests as a pathognomonic triad of encephalopathy, hearing loss, and branch retinal artery occlusion. This triad is rarely present at symptom onset, thus, it is often initially misdiagnosed. To date, Susac's ...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672120924545
更新日期：2020-05-07 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of 3 different surgical techniques for convergence excess esotropia: augmented medial rectus recession, medial rectus recession plus Faden, and slanted medial rectus recession. METHODS:Twenty-nine patients with convergence excess esotropia were divided into 3 groups. Group A included 9...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.2010.5225
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a case of bilateral eyelid-confined giant cell angiofibroma (GCAF) in a patient with a slowly progressive bilateral eyelid swelling. METHODS:A 40-year-old man with a 5-year history of slowly progressive bilateral eyelid swelling, severe functional impairment, and bilateral cosmetic deformity was st...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067211002000608
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess efficacy, safety, and predictability after refractive lens exchange (RLE) in patients who had bilateral implantation of an Acri.LISA 366D diffractive bifocal intraocular lens (IOL). METHODS:Sixty-six eyes of 33 consecutive patients were examined after RLE who had bilateral implantation of an Acri.LIS...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.2010.2991
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the nature and frequency of ocular side effects due to systemic target therapy with BRAF and MEK inhibitors as well as immunotherapy with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) monoclonal antibodies used in the treatment of cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM). DE...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficiency and safety of refractive lens exchange for the correction of high myopia. METHODS:We made a prospective study of the results of refractive lens exchange in 72 eyes that had undergone this surgical procedure between January 1996 and January 2001. Lens extraction by phacoemulsification...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210201200507
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is characterized by the progressive and irreversible death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) which is caused by the insufficient blood supply to the optic nerve (ON) head. At present, hormone therapy is used to reduce optic edema, followed by nerve nutrition ther...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672120974283
更新日期：2020-11-21 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the anatomic success rate, visual acuity (VA) changes, and complications of 23-G vitrectomy without associated scleral procedures for the treatment of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (PRRD). METHODS:Patients diagnosed with PRRD were considered for inclusion. Patients with evidence of pr...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000234
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Ibopamine is a prodrug of N-methyldopamine that has a non-cycloplegic mydriatic action due to its alpha-adrenergic properties and is able to induce, when topically given, a transient increase of intraocular pressure (IOP) in eyes with hydrodynamic disorders. METHODS:This is a randomized, crossover, open-labele...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abstracts from the 25th Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes Eye Complications Study Group (EASDec). Turin, Italy - June 26-28, 2015. ...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-04-22 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To present a case of ocular decompression retinopathy occurring after an uncomplicated nonpenetrating glaucoma procedure (deep sclerectomy with mitomycin C). METHODS:A 52-year-old man with medically uncontrolled exfoliation glaucoma in the left eye underwent uneventful deep sclerectomy with mitomycin C. The pa...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of presumed bilateral acute retinal necrosis with delayed onset caused by herpes simplex virus type 2, medical treatment, and surgical approach. METHODS:Retrospective, interventional case described in a 51-year-old patient who complained of unilateral blurred vision with history of nonoperated...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000596
更新日期：2015-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Complete epithelial wound healing is a milestone in early postoperative care after penetrating keratoplasty. The re-epithelialization rate after penetrating keratoplasty was measured in patients receiving a new matrix therapy agent (regenerating agent, Cacicol®) that mimics heparan sulphates. METHODS:This w...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Preoperative and postoperative optical coherence tomography (OCT) of macular pathologies can be regarded as the gold standard diagnostic technique, providing detailed information on the microstructures of the macula for planning the surgical procedure and comparing improvements after surgery in the follow-up pe...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/112067211002000224
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000515
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210701700216
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 60-year-old patient with a history of diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease was admitted to the eye nose and throat clinic due to complaints of difficulty in breathing. The patient was decided for functional endoscopic sinus surgery with the diagnosis of right nasal polyposis and chronic sinusitis. The patie...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To present an unusual case of simultaneous bilateral retinal detachment (RD) following a coronary artery bypass graft in a patient with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). METHODS:A 78-year-old man was first seen for bilateral sudden visual loss after surgical treatment of AMI. The patient underwent ultrasound ...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210701700530
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Preretinal hemorrhages can be located in subhyaloid or sub-internal limiting membrane (ILM) space. Though optical coherence tomography (OCT) may help to distinguish the exact location of hemorrhage in selected cases, it is often difficult to discern clinically. The purpose is to describe a novel clinical s...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672120934958
更新日期：2020-06-22 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study was conducted in 2002-2003 at selected schools of eight health regions of Oman. The authors present risk factors and predictors of progression of myopia between the 7th and 10th grades. METHODS:This was a historical cohort study. A total of 1304 students in 10th grade, both with and without progress...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210701700115
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Fabry disease retinal vascular involvement has been widely reported, with narrowing of the retinal arterioles, dilation and irregularity of the retinal veins, and exaggerated tortuosity of the retinal vessels. We evaluated retinal vessel diameter in Fabry disease, by means of a dedicated software, aiming to pro...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672119886985
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess efficacy and safety of angle-supported phakic intraocular lenses (PIOL) implanted after scleral buckling for retinal detachment. SETTING:Private practice in Siena, Italy. METHODS:Retrospective, noncomparative consecutive case series. Inclusion criteria for retrospective evaluation were previous unco...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210701700319
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A prospective, open-label study in 20 professional swimmers evaluated the efficacy and safety of an ophthalmic solution containing crosslinked hyaluronic acid, coenzyme Q10, and vitamin E TPGS in releasing eye irritation and restoring ocular surface damages after prolonged exposure to chlorinated water. METHOD...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672120907311
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the outcome of a single intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) injection as an adjunctive treatment with systemic medication for refractory uveitic cystoid macular edema (CME). METHODS:This was a retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. Medical records of 25 patients (35 eyes) ...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/EJO.2010.6062
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of posterior microphthalomos (PM) related to PRSS56 gene mutation with long term follow up with multimodal imaging findings. METHODS:Single retrospective case report. RESULTS:A 43-year old male patient presented in 2009 with bilateral reduced vision. Clinical examination and multimodal imagin...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672120949756
更新日期：2020-08-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Age-related macular degeneration is a condition (a) characterized by accumulation of membranous debris on both sides of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) basement membrane. Clinical manifestations of drusen, atrophy of the RPE/choriocapillaris, RPE detachment, and choroidal new vessel (CNV) formation occur after ag...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of Timogel® preservative-free once daily compared to timolol 0.5% ophthalmic solution bid in patients with ocular hypertension (OHT) and patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). METHODS:A total of 75 patients with OHT and patients with POAG treated wi...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000006
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the ability of scanning laser polarimetry (SLP) with a fixed corneal polarization compensator (GDx-FCC Nerve Fiber Analyzer) compared to one with a variable one (GDx-VCC) in the discrimination between healthy and early glaucomatous eyes. METHODS:Forty patients with early glaucomatous visual field d...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210501500409
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study deals with the role of the topical administration of dorzolamide eyedrops on the oxidative/antioxidant status of aqueous humor in patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG). METHODS:A case-control study including 130 patients distributed into three groups was carried out: 1) patients with POAG...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210901900408
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
