Circulating microRNAs: macro-utility as markers of prostate cancer?

Abstract:

:The realization that microRNAs (miRNAs) are frequently deregulated in malignancy has had a major impact on cancer research. In particular, the recent finding that highly stable forms of miRNAs can be accurately measured in body fluids, including blood, has generated considerable excitement. Here, we discuss the potential of blood-based circulating miRNAs as diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive biomarkers of prostate cancer. We also describe practical considerations that may influence identification and/or measurement of miRNA biomarkers in the circulation. Finally, evidence is prevented for the emerging concept that circulating miRNAs are actively released by their cells of origin and can modulate gene expression at distal sites. These mobile miRNAs, which we term 'hormomirs' because of their hormone-like characteristics, could act as local or long-range signals to maintain normal homeostasis or influence the development and progression of diseases such as cancer.

journal_name

Endocr Relat Cancer

journal_title

Endocrine-related cancer

authors

Selth LA,Tilley WD,Butler LM

doi

10.1530/ERC-12-0010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-18 00:00:00

pages

R99-R113

issue

4

eissn

1351-0088

issn

1479-6821

pii

ERC-12-0010

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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