Overcoming oncogene addiction in breast and prostate cancers: a comparative mechanistic overview.

abstract：:The 16th International Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Workshop (MEN2019) held in Houston, TX, USA, focused on emerging topics in the pathogenesis and therapy of malignant endocrine tumors associated with MEN syndromes. With MEN-2 syndromes, the most common malignancy is medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). In the spirit o...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Dadu R,Bagheri-Yarmand R,Ringel MD,Grubbs EG,Zafereo M,Cote G,Gagel RF,Robinson BG,Shaw KR,Hu MI

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Components of the tumour microenvironment initiate and promote cancer development. In this study, we investigated the stromal component of parathyroid neoplasia. Immunohistochemistry for alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) showed an abundant periacinar distribution of α-SMA(+) cells in normal parathyroid glands (n=3). T...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Verdelli C,Avagliano L,Creo P,Guarnieri V,Scillitani A,Vicentini L,Steffano GB,Beretta E,Soldati L,Costa E,Spada A,Bulfamante GP,Corbetta S

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study aims to examine whether the annual variations in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) measurements, represented by the coefficient of variation (CV), predict cancer incidence and mortality in the subsequent years independent of traditional risk factors of type 2 diabetic patients. A computerized database of patients...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Lin CC,Li CI,Liu CS,Lin WY,Chen CC,Yang SY,Lee CC,Li TC

更新日期：2012-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacological inhibition of the sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway can be beneficial against certain cancers but detrimental in others. Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP) is a relevant pituitary tumour, affecting children and adults, that is associated with high morbidity and increased mortality in long-term follow-...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Carreno G,Boult JKR,Apps J,Gonzalez-Meljem JM,Haston S,Guiho R,Stache C,Danielson LS,Koers A,Smith LM,Virasami A,Panousopoulos L,Buchfelder M,Jacques TS,Chesler L,Robinson SP,Martinez-Barbera JP

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) are a class of tumours heterogeneous in terms of their anatomical sites of origin and clinical behaviour. Outdated perspectives of indolence have been superseded by appreciation for their myriad clinical challenges, such as the high rates of regional and distant metastases at initial dia...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Clift AK,Frilling A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is an aggressive malignancy with limited treatment options. We explored novel treatment modalities by targeting epigenetic modifications using inhibitors of BET (e.g. BRD4) activity. We evaluated the efficacy in the treatment of ATC of a novel BET inhibitor, PLX51107 (PLX), currently in...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Zhu X,Park S,Lee WK,Cheng SY

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of pituitary adenomas (PA) and phaeochromocytomas (phaeo) or paragangliomas (PGL) is a rare event. Although these endocrine tumours may occur together by coincidence, there is mounting evidence that, in at least some cases, classical phaeo/PGL-predisposing genes may also play a role in pituitary tumori...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： O'Toole SM,Dénes J,Robledo M,Stratakis CA,Korbonits M

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid cancers are usually surrounded by a significant number of immune-reactive cells. Tumor-associated lymphocytes as well as background lymphocytic thyroiditis are frequently mentioned in pathology reports of patients who have undergone surgery for thyroid cancer. The nature of this lymphocytic reaction is not wel...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Imam S,Paparodis R,Sharma D,Jaume JC

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that sex steroids play important roles in the development of invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) of the human breast. However, biological significance of sex steroids remains largely unclear in ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), regarded as a precursor lesion of IDC, which is partly due to the fact that the...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Shibuya R,Suzuki T,Miki Y,Yoshida K,Moriya T,Ono K,Akahira J,Ishida T,Hirakawa H,Evans DB,Sasano H

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostate cancer development and progression is largely dependent on androgen receptor (AR) signaling. AR is a hormone-dependent transcription factor, which binds to thousands of sites throughout the human genome to regulate expression of directly responsive genes, including pro-survival genes that enable tumor cells t...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Stelloo S,Linder S,Nevedomskaya E,Valle-Encinas E,de Rink I,Wessels LFA,van der Poel H,Bergman AM,Zwart W

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer cells often display chromosomal instability (CIN), a defect that involves loss or rearrangement of the cell's genetic material - chromosomes - during cell division. This process results in the generation of aneuploidy, a deviation from the haploid number of chromosomes, and structural alterations of chromosomes...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： McClelland SE

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized in man by parathyroid, pancreatic, pituitary and adrenal tumours. The MEN1 gene encodes a 610-amino acid protein (menin) which is a tumour suppressor. To investigate the in vivo role of menin, we developed a mouse model, by dele...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Harding B,Lemos MC,Reed AA,Walls GV,Jeyabalan J,Bowl MR,Tateossian H,Sullivan N,Hough T,Fraser WD,Ansorge O,Cheeseman MT,Thakker RV

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Distant metastases from thyroid cancer of follicular origin are uncommon. Treatment includes levothyroxine administration, focal treatment modalities with surgery, external radiation therapy and thermal ablation, and radioiodine in patients with uptake of 131I in their metastases. Two-thirds of distant metastases beco...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Berdelou A,Lamartina L,Klain M,Leboulleux S,Schlumberger M

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is associated with a range of health outcomes that are of clinical and public health significance, including cancer. Herein, we summarize epidemiologic and preclinical evidence for an association between obesity and increased risk of breast and prostate cancer incidence and mortality. Moreover, we describe dat...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Allott EH,Hursting SD

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients suffering from the neurofibromatosis type 1 syndrome, which is caused by germline mutations in the NF1 gene, have a tiny but not negligible risk of developing pheochromocytomas. It is, therefore, of interest that the NF1 gene has recently been revealed to carry somatic, inactivating mutations in a total of 35...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Welander J,Söderkvist P,Gimm O

更新日期：2013-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past years there have been significant advances in breast cancer treatment and early detection. For the first time, a decrease in cancer mortality has been observed. Recently, much progress has been made in the understanding of carcinogenesis partly due to available new technologies to detect early molecular ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Arun B,Hortobagyi GN

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid cancer incidence is increasing all over the world - mostly due to an increase in the detection of small tumors that were previously undetected. A small percentage of these tumors lose the ability to uptake and/or to respond to radioiodine (RAI) therapy, especially in metastatic patients. There are several new ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Vaisman F,Carvalho DP,Vaisman M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:177Lu-octreotate is an FDA-approved radionuclide therapy for patients with gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) expressing somatostatin receptors. The 177Lu-octreotate therapy has shown promising results in clinical trials by prolonging progression-free survival, but complete responses are still uncomm...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Hofving T,Sandblom V,Arvidsson Y,Shubbar E,Altiparmak G,Swanpalmer J,Almobarak B,Elf AK,Johanson V,Elias E,Kristiansson E,Forssell-Aronsson E,Nilsson O

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is becoming a global epidemic and is a risk factor for breast cancer. Environmental enrichment (EE), a model recapitulating an active lifestyle, leads to leanness, resistance to diet-induced obesity (DIO) and cancer. One mechanism is the activation of the hypothalamic-sympathoneural-adipocyte (HSA) axis. This ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Foglesong GD,Queen NJ,Huang W,Widstrom KJ,Cao L

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The androgen receptor (AR) mediates the effects of male steroid hormones (androgens) and contributes to a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological conditions. As such, the regulatory mechanisms governing AR activity are of high significance. Concerted effort has been placed on delineating the mechanisms th...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Burd CJ,Morey LM,Knudsen KE

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence supports a role of 17&-estradiol (E2) in carcinogenesis and the large majority of breast carcinomas are dependent on estrogen. The anti-estrogen tamoxifen (TAM) is widely used for both treatment and prevention of breast cancer; however, it is also carcinogenic in human uterus and rat liver, highlighting the p...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Rondón-Lagos M,Rangel N,Di Cantogno LV,Annaratone L,Castellano I,Russo R,Manetta T,Marchiò C,Sapino A

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prognosis remains ill-defined in patients with liver metastases of well-differentiated (WD) digestive endocrine carcinomas (DEC) with high Ki-67 index. The objectives of this study were to determine whether Ki-67 index, tumor differentiation, and extent of liver involvement are independent prognostic factors in pa...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Hentic O,Couvelard A,Rebours V,Zappa M,Dokmak S,Hammel P,Maire F,O'Toole D,Lévy P,Sauvanet A,Ruszniewski P

更新日期：2010-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Endocrine therapy has become the most important treatment option for women with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer. Urgently needed are prognostic assays that can identify those who need additional adjuvant therapy, such as signal transduction inhibitors or chemotherapy, for ER-positive early breast cancer....

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Yamashita H,Nishio M,Toyama T,Sugiura H,Kondo N,Kobayashi S,Fujii Y,Iwase H

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many clinicians prefer to avoid surgery in patients with carcinoid neoplasia, because of its slow growth and relatively favourable prognosis. Nevertheless, the commonest cause of death in patients with carcinoid is advanced metastatic disease, and both clinical and epidemiological data indicate that the more effective...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Sutton R,Doran HE,Williams EM,Vora J,Vinjamuri S,Evans J,Campbell F,Raraty MG,Ghaneh P,Hartley M,Poston GJ,Neoptolemos JP

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carrying excess body fat is a leading cause of cancer. Epidemiologic evidence gives strong clues about the mechanisms that link excess adiposity to risk for several cancer sites. For postmenopausal breast cancer and endometrial cancer, the hyper-estrogenic state that is induced by excess body fatness is the likely cau...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Byers T,Sedjo RL

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:FOXE1 is a thyroid-specific transcription factor essential for thyroid gland development and maintenance of the differentiated state. Interestingly, a strong association has been recently described between FOXE1 expression and susceptibility to thyroid cancer, but little is known about the mechanisms underlying FOXE1-...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Morillo-Bernal J,Fernández LP,Santisteban P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesterol and sex steroid hormones including androgens and estrogens play a critical role in the development and progression of urological diseases such as prostate cancer. This disease remains the most commonly diagnosed malignant tumor in men and is the leading cause of death from different cancers. Attempts to un...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Moon JY,Choi MH,Kim J

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) is a rare and fascinating paraneoplastic syndrome in which patients present with bone pain, fractures, and muscle weakness. The cause is high blood levels of the recently identified phosphate and vitamin D-regulating hormone, fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23). In TIO, FGF23 is secret...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Chong WH,Molinolo AA,Chen CC,Collins MT

更新日期：2011-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that knowledge of estrogen receptor beta (ER-beta) expression may refine estrogen receptor alpha (ER-alpha) predictivity of response to endocrine therapy. We challenged this hypothesis in ER-alpha-positive breast cancers subjected to preoperative antiestrogen treatment. Forty-seven elderly (> or =...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Cappelletti V,Celio L,Bajetta E,Allevi A,Longarini R,Miodini P,Villa R,Fabbri A,Mariani L,Giovanazzi R,Galante E,Greco M,Grazia Daidone M

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now recognized that transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) is an important factor that regulates normal breast development as well as breast cancer. Genetically engineered mouse models have been used to determine the role and mechanism of TGF-beta action in normal development and diseases of the breast. Usin...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Serra R,Crowley MR

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00