Abstract：
:We report a case of focal infection of the brain with cytomegalovirus (CMV) in a 14-year-old boy with metastatic lymphoepithelioma (nasopharyngeal carcinoma). Cytomegalovirus-bearing subependymal glia were only seen in the fourth ventricle, in close proximity to tumor cells, these were associated with an intense inflammatory cell exudate. The latter was due to enterococcal meningitis. There was no evidence of systemic CMV infection, and the typical encephalitis with glial nodules seen in acquired forms of the disease was lacking. We postulate that the infection gained access to the brain either with the tumor cells, which happened to carry CMV genome, or with virus-carrying polymorphonuclear leukocytes migrating to the bacterial meningitis. It is also possible that the proliferating subependymal glia were unduly susceptible to CMV when the host defense mechanisms were compromised.
journal_name
Arch Pathol Lab Medjournal_title
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicineauthors
Soffer D,Horoupian DSsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-07-01 00:00:00pages
355-8issue
7eissn
0003-9985issn
1543-2165journal_volume
103pub_type
杂志文章abstract：CONTEXT.—:Automated analyzers have advanced the field of clinical hematology, mandating updated complete blood count (CBC) reference intervals (RIs) to be clinically useful. Contemporary newborn CBC RI publications are mostly retrospective, which some authors have cited as one of their cardinal limitations and recommen...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5858/arpa.2019-0444-OA
更新日期：2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The laboratory test turnaround times (TATs) that exceed the expectations of clinicians who order those tests, the so-called outlier test reporting rates, may be responsible for perceptions of inadequate laboratory service. OBJECTIVE:To monitor outlier test reporting rates for emergency department stat potassiu...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2004)128<621:CMOSAR>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Bcl-2 and p53 genes may participate in a common pathway for regulation of apoptosis. The aims of this study were (1) to study the immunohistochemical expression of the bcl-2 oncoprotein in colorectal tumors, (2) to correlate it with that of p53 protein overexpression, and (3) to compare it with histopathologi...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interrelationship between lymphocytes and hepatocytes was examined by light and electron microscopy, using epoxy-resin embedded thick and thin sections of biopsy liver tissues from patients with chronic persistent hepatitis (CPH) and chronic active liver disease (CALD). Close apposition of lymphocytes with hepatoc...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe 20 adult patients with malignant lymphoma with primary presentation in the spleen. The most common presenting symptoms were fever, malaise, and weight loss. Physical examination revealed prominent splenomegaly without palpable lymphadenopathy. Small lymphocytic lymphoma was the most frequent histologic typ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the expression of thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF-1) and cytokeratin 20 (CK20) in pulmonary small cell carcinomas, extrapulmonary small cell carcinomas, and Merkel cell carcinomas, and thereby determine whether these markers are helpful in distinguishing these 3 groups of small cell neuroendocrin...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(2001)125<0228:IFTTFA>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroendocrine differentiation has been reported in both in situ and infiltrating breast cancers. The prognostic significance of neuroendocrine differentiation in mammary carcinoma is unclear. We report a case of infiltrating ductal carcinoma in which there was a morphologically conventional-appearing infiltrating duc...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(2003)127
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The potential for the establishment of predictive assays for cancer chemotherapy was generated recently by the development of a soft agar clonogenic assay for human tumor cells. Though the assay technique is promising, certain technical problems remain. One is the difficulty of preparing viable cell suspensions from s...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Angiosarcomas are rare malignancies that commonly arise in the head and neck. No definitive precursor lesion or etiological link between hemangiomas and angiosarcoma has been postulated. Evidence at the cell culture level suggests that loss of heterozygosity of 13q might be involved in tumorigenesis of endothel...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2006)130[1184:ALODTS]2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinicopathologic studies of four patients with juvenile diabetes mellitus and renal disease demonstrated the pathogenetic variability of nephropathy in diabetic patients. Only in one patient was the clinical nephropathy associated with the typical diabetic glomerulosclerosis. Another patient had steroid responsive ne...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hemostatic response to vascular damage results in the focal generation of thrombin to produce a fibrin/platelet clot at the site of vascular injury. This regulated hemostatic response derives from the assembly and activity of enzyme complexes that are localized to surfaces presented by the vascular damage. The pro...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rare angiomyxoma of umbilica cord occurred in a male infant. The presence of such a tumor with its vascular component arising from a hypoplastic umbilical artery supports the hypothesis that the lesions arose through improper placental vascularization. ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:KRAS mutations can be detected in approximately 30% to 40% of all patients with colorectal cancer. Several recent studies have shown that patients with KRAS mutations in codons 12 or 13 in metastatic tumors do not benefit from anti-epidermal growth factor receptor therapy with cetuximab or panitumumab. OBJECTI...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1043/1543-2165-133.10.1600
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Contamination of nontumor tissue makes genetic analysis difficult. For this reason, it is important to obtain pure tumor tissue to ensure accurate genetic analysis. OBJECTIVE:To accurately assess the incidence of mutation of tumor suppressor genes (p53: exon 5-8; APC: mutated cluster region; NF-2 gene: all ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(2000)124<0382:AUMFMA>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:beta-Aminopropionitrile (BAPN) administered to rats has caused exostosis formation at sites of muscle attachment and also caused delay in the healing of soft tissue wounds and of bone fractures. Since phenytoin sodium has an opposite effect on wound healing, bone fractures, and the tensile strength of connective tissu...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Hemolyzed specimens delay clinical laboratory results, proliferate unnecessary testing, complicate physician decisions, injure patients indirectly, and increase health care costs. OBJECTIVE:To determine quality improvement practices when hemolysis occurs. DESIGN:We used the College of American Pathologists (C...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5858/arpa.2014-0252-CP
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the use of stat (ie, statim--as soon as possible) laboratory tests at a university teaching hospital. For the 20 most frequently performed tests, 35.7% of the determinations were performed on a stat basis. The frequency with which a test was ordered on a stat basis ranged from 6.0% (for ESR) to 61.5% (amyla...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Papillary fibroelastomas are rare and benign cardiac tumors that typically affect the cardiac valves. To the best of our knowledge, the English literature contains only 1 case report of pulmonary valve fibroelastoma diagnosed by echocardiogram and confirmed by surgical resection. There is a paucity of pathology litera...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(2001)125<0933:PVPF>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Despite the widespread practice of pathologist review of blood and body fluid smears, little is known about its impact on improving patient care. OBJECTIVE:To assess the clinical usefulness of pathologist review of blood and body fluid smears. DESIGN:Survey study. Pathology residents contacted the ordering ph...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2007)131[468:MTCIOP]2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The frequency of light chain deposition nephropathy relative to renal amyloidosis and Bence Jones cast nephropathy was determined in a necropsy study of 57 patients with myeloma. The diagnosis of light chain deposition nephropathy was established by immunofluorescence microscopic examination of kidney tissue demonstra...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:- There is growing interest in the use of digital pathology, especially whole slide imaging, for diagnostic purposes. Many issues need to be considered when incorporating this technology into a clinical laboratory. The College of American Pathologists (CAP) established a Digital Pathology Committee to support t...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5858/arpa.2016-0074-OA
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although atrial myxoma is the most common primary tumor of the heart, the synchronous occurrence of myxomas of the intestine and the heart has not been reported in the English literature. We report a case of a 47-year-old woman who presented with small bowel obstruction by a pedunculated mass that was found to be a my...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(2003)127<0481:MOTSBI>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of an adrenal cortical carcinoma with glandular and squamous differentiation, demonstrated by light and electron microscopy as well as by immunohistochemical studies. The patient was a 63-year-old man presenting with a large adrenal mass and markedly increased 24-hour urine metanephrine, initially s...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Barrett esophagus is a metaplastic, premalignant lesion associated with approximately 0.5% annual incidence of progression to esophageal adenocarcinoma. Diagnosis and screening of Barrett esophagus and Barrett-related dysplasia relies on histologic evaluation of endoscopic mucosal biopsies, a process that is bu...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5858/arpa.2011-0019-RA
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:- Nonuterine high-grade serous carcinomas (HGSCs) are believed to arise most often from precursors in the fallopian tube referred to as serous tubal intraepithelial carcinomas (STICs). A designation of tubal origin has been suggested for all cases of nonuterine HGSC if a STIC is identified. OBJECTIVE:- To high...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5858/arpa.2017-0231-RA
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Tumors of the head and neck commonly arise from the squamous and respiratory mucosa that lines the nasal and oral cavity, sinuses, pharynx, and larynx. The rate of oropharyngeal cancers diagnosed among Americans younger than 50 years is increasing. Infection of the oropharynx and tonsils by the human papillomav...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/2009-0592-OAR.1
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Certain histopathologic risk factors in enucleated eyes are important indicators for adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with retinoblastoma. OBJECTIVES:To determine the frequency of histopathologic risk factors in a large series of retinoblastomas treated by enucleation on file in the pathology laboratory of a ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165-133.8.1203
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) experience cutaneous and ocular abnormalities, including neoplasia of epithelial and melanocytic cellular origin. Black patients with XP display more severe ocular abnormalities and neoplasia. We report the clinicopathologic findings in two black young children with XP who pres...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the advances in clinically useful molecular biologic techniques and to identify their applications in clinical practice, as presented at the 11th Annual William Beaumont Hospital DNA Symposium. DATA SOURCES:The 8 manuscripts submitted were reviewed, and their major findings were compared with liter...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2003)127<1089:GTPAN>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:- The Ki-67 index is strongly prognostic and is used as a surrogate marker to distinguish luminal A from luminal B breast cancer types. OBJECTIVE:- To investigate differences in Ki-67 index between core needle biopsy samples and matched surgical samples in breast cancer. DESIGN:- We included patients with inv...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5858/arpa.2017-0014-OA
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
