Abstract:
:While heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) has decreased vaccine type invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) nationwide, rapid serotype replacement and increasing parapneumonic empyema, has been reported in Utah children. The effect of pediatric vaccination on adults in this population is unknown. We identified 117 adults with IPD from the Intermountain Healthcare Central Laboratory between November 2009 and October 2010. We serotyped 61 (52%) stored isolates. We compared the serotype distribution of adult IPD isolates with that of pediatric isolates collected in 2009-2010. PCV7 serotypes were rare in adults (3%) and children (3%). Emerging 13-valent PCV serotypes 3, 7F, and 19A caused the majority of IPD in adults (63%) and children (56%). Fifty-one (84%) adult isolates were serotypes included in 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine and 66% in PCV13. Adult and pediatric IPD serotypes are closely associated in Utah. PCV13 vaccination in Utah children is likely to significantly impact IPD in Utah adults.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Kendall BA,Dascomb KK,Mehta RR,Mason EO,Ampofo K,Pombo DJ,Pavia AT,Byington CLdoi
10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.10.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-11-15 00:00:00pages
9123-6issue
49eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(11)01603-3journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
VACCINE文献大全abstract::The PEDVAC study is the first trial designed to analyze safety and immunogenicity of a therapeutic vaccination with a multiclade multigene HIV DNA vaccine (HIVIS) in infected children. Twenty HIV-1 vertically infected children (6-16 years of age), on stable antiretroviral treatment for at least 6 months with HIV-1 RNA...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.12.058
更新日期:2011-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic studies of influenza virus infection in the live cells are limited because of the lack of appropriate methods for non-invasive detection of the viral components. Using the split-GFP strategy, we have recently developed and characterized an unimpaired recombinant influenza A virus encoding a tagged PB2 subunit ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.09.077
更新日期:2012-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Several approaches are being taken worldwide to develop vaccines against H5N1 viruses; most of them, however, pose both practical and immunological challenges. One potential strategy for improving the immunogenicity of vaccines involves the use of alphavirus replicons and VP22, a herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) protein....
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.05.014
更新日期:2009-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence that influenza vaccination during pregnancy is safe and effective at preventing influenza disease in women and their children through the first months of life is increasing. Several reports of reduced risk of adverse outcomes associated with influenza vaccination have generated interest in its potential for i...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.08.041
更新日期:2015-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a highly pathogenic and zoonotic virus with a fatality rate in humans of over 35%. Although several vaccine candidates have been developed, there is still no clinically available vaccine for MERS-CoV. In this study, we developed two types of MERS-CoV vacci...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.04.082
更新日期:2018-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::One of the economically important diseases in the poultry industry is Marek's disease (MD) which is caused by Marek's disease virus (MDV). The use of current vaccines provides protection against clinical signs of MD in chickens. However, these vaccines do not prevent the transmission of MDV to susceptible hosts, hence...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.05.091
更新日期:2018-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Biological therapy options for the treatment of rheumatic disease target molecules that can affect the cross-talk between innate and adaptive immune responses upon vaccination. Influenza vaccination in children with rheumatic disease has been recommended, but there are only sparse data on the quality of vaccine respon...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.05.037
更新日期:2019-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Formalin-killed Streptococcus difficile strains used as vaccines delivered intraperitoneally were able to protect tilapia against a challenge of 100 LD50. The protection obtained was not strain specific. A vaccine based on an S. difficile extract containing 50% protein conjugated to alum also protected tilapia challen...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(94)00067-w
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the long-term protection afforded by a killed whole-cell oral cholera vaccine produced in Vietnam. A mass immunization of children and adults with the killed whole-cell oral cholera vaccine was undertaken in half of the communes of Hue, Vietnam, in 1998; the remaining communes were immunized in 2000. No ch...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.03.008
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Since 2000, there has been a legal requirement in the UK that dogs and cats should have an effective rabies vaccination with demonstrable sero-conversion if their owners wish to avoid quarantine on re-entry to the UK. In 2002, 10,483 rabies titres were determined on dogs at the VLA. Statistical analyses assessed the e...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.10.015
更新日期:2007-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccine adjuvants are essential for enhancing immune responses during vaccination. However, only a limited number of safe and effective adjuvants, especially mucosal adjuvants, are available for use in vaccines. The development of a practically applicable mucosal adjuvant is therefore urgently needed. Here, we showed ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.05.075
更新日期:2018-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::The levels of antibody against measles, mumps, and rubella were determined at 5-6 years postimmunization in 468 children vaccinated with two different trivalent vaccines. The proportions of children without detectable antibody levels were 12 and 3.6% for measles (p < 0.001), 14.9 and 7% for mumps (p = 0.006), and 3.3 ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(95)00098-l
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most developing countries are implementing the WHO immunisation programme. Although vaccines reach most children, many modifications of the recommended schedule are observed in practice. We investigated the association between vaccination status and risk of hospitalisation in Guinea-Bissau. METHODS:From May...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.03.016
更新日期:2011-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Polysaccharides (PSs) derived from Streptococcus pneumoniae include more than 90 serotypes and differ greatly in their immunogenicity. In addition, immunization with PSs does not induce high affinity antibody production and no memory B-cells are generated. Coupling PSs to carrier proteins has been reported to induce B...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00149-4
更新日期:2002-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to evaluate the impact of hepatitis B vaccination on the changing pattern of HBV infection in a former hyperendemic area (Afragola, South Italy), and to assess the long-term persistence of anti-HBs in two cohorts of individuals vaccinated as infants 18 and 23 years ago. Our data shows a sig...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.01.044
更新日期:2007-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::In a large series of post-vaccination samples we compared the result of three commercially available anti-HBs assays (AxSYM, Architect and Access) on the quantitation of anti-HBs after immunisation with Engerix-B (HBsAg/ad) and GenHevacB (HBsAg/ay) vaccine. Two of the assays (AxSYM, Architect: Abbott Laboratories) gav...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00233-5
更新日期:2002-07-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased travel to exotic destinations around the world is escalating the risk of exposure to animal-associated injuries with a risk of acquiring rabies. METHODS:We have examined data reported to GeoSentinel Surveillance Network to highlight characteristics of animal-associated injuries in travellers. RES...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.12.034
更新日期:2007-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Two MenB vaccines with different dosing schedules are approved in the US: MenB-4C (2 doses) and MenB-FHbp (2-3 doses). Both vaccines were licensed on the basis of immunogenicity demonstrated after vaccine series completion. We evaluated vaccination completion and adherence to dosing schedules. METHODS:This ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.06.065
更新日期:2019-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::The recent resurgence of pertussis in England and Wales has been marked by infant deaths and rising cases in teens and adults. To understand which age cohorts are most responsible for these trends, we employed three separate statistical methods to analyze high-resolution pertussis reports from 1982 to 2012. The fine-g...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.01.046
更新日期:2018-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of a novel inactivated Lawsonia intracellularis vaccine, Porcilis® Lawsonia, was compared to that of a commercially available live attenuated vaccine in three experimental vaccination-challenge studies in pigs. The efficacy of the new vaccine was further tested under field conditions on a farm with a hist...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.02.067
更新日期:2019-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::The present work was carried out to develop an effective vaccine to control infectious bursal disease (IBD). The very virulent infectious bursal disease virus (vvIBDV) was adapted to grow in Vero-cell line after three serial passages. The virus was then attenuated by further serial passages and pathogenicity of differ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.01.044
更新日期:2006-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::The characterization of the cross-reactive, or heterologous, neutralizing antibody (NAb) responses developed during HIV-1-infection is relevant to the development of an HIV vaccine. Here we summarize our recently published study where we characterized the cross-reactive NAb responses in two cohorts of anti-retroviral ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.07.085
更新日期:2010-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous evidence demonstrate Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is due to a loss of immune tolerance to islet antigens, and CD8(+) T cells play an important role in the development of T1D in NOD mice. The novel coinhibitory receptor BTLA may have a regulatory role in maintaining peripheral tolerance, however, its role in autoimmu...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.07.125
更新日期:2011-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since 2006, two rotavirus vaccines have been licensed in Taiwan, either as a 2- (RV1) or 3-dose (RV5) schedule administered at ages 2, 4, and 6 months. This study assessed the risk of intussusception and Kawasaki disease (KD) associated with rotavirus vaccines among infants. METHODS:Cases of intussusception...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.07.038
更新日期:2020-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::A reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify a 235 bp hypervariable region of the feline calicivirus (FCV) genome which encodes part of the capsid protein. Sequence from this region was used to compare viruses used in three attenuated vaccines to viruses isolated from vaccinated cats wit...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(97)00059-5
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we describe our attempts to improve the immunogenicity of a synthetic epitope-based vaccine. The vaccine consists of an epitope (P25) that is recognised by CD4+ helper T cells and the target epitope luteinising hormone releasing hormone (LHRH). We show that replacement of the single cysteine residue with...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.04.015
更新日期:2005-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Elimination of congenital rubella syndrome depends not only on effective childhood immunization but also on the identification and immunization of rubella susceptible women. We assessed rubella susceptibility among pregnant women and evaluated the adherence and response to postpartum immunization with measle...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.02.043
更新日期:2015-04-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Racial differences have been observed in the rate of bacterial infection and disease progression in HIV. Here, we evaluate racial differences in seasonal influenza vaccine responses. METHODS:16 healthy controls (9 Caucasians (CC) and 7 African Americans (AA)) and 26 antiretroviral therapy (ART)-treated avir...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.01.002
更新日期:2020-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::An experimental infection with classical swine fever (CSF) virus in E2 sub-unit marker vaccine vaccinated gilts was conducted in order to evaluate the effect of vaccination on virus transmission and course of the disease. Therefore, clinical signs as well as horizontal and vertical virus transmission were monitored in...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(01)00320-6
更新日期:2001-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::Measles, mumps, rubella and varicella are viral infections which can implicate seriously long-term sequelae of infected individuals or even the unborn child. Vaccines against the individual diseases have long been available. Global measles vaccination is estimated to have prevented more than 20million deaths during 20...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.07.051
更新日期:2018-08-28 00:00:00