Abstract:
BACKGROUND:We conducted a phase II study of topotecan (Tp) with cisplatin (CDDP) in previously untreated Japanese patients with extensive-disease small cell lung cancer (ED-SCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:In stage 1, a total of 30 patients were allocated to Tp 0.65 mg/m(2) with CDDP 60 mg/m(2) day 1 or Tp 1.00 mg/m(2) with CDDP day 5 following prophylactic granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) from day 6. In stage 2, the selective combination in 29 patients was evaluated for response rate, toxicity and overall survival. RESULTS:In stage 1, Tp 1.00 mg/m(2) with CDDP day 5 was selected this schedule had a better hematological profile. In stage 2, the response rate was 83%, and grade 3/4 adverse events were hematological-toxicities. The median survival time was 17.5 months and the 1 year survival rate was 79%. CONCLUSION:Combination of Tp and CDDP on day 5 with G-CSF support is safe and effective for previously untreated ED-SCLC Japanese patients.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Hosomi Y,Shibuya M,Niho S,Ichinose Y,Kiura K,Sakai H,Takeda K,Kudo S,Eguchi K,Matsui K,Masuda N,Ando M,Watanabe Ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
3449-56issue
10eissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530pii
31/10/3449journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Elucidation of the biological features of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is important for deciding treatment strategies. The expression of a number of biomarkers in TNBC was analyzed to elucidate those features. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The subjects were 134 TNBC patients. Immunohistochemical staining was...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The single nucleotide polymorphism -31C/G identified in the survivin gene promoter seems to be associated with over-expression of survivin, an anti-apoptotic protein. In gliomas, increased survivin expression correlated with decreased survival. The aim of the study was to investigate whether survivin gen...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.12947
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Multidrug resistance (MDR) is often associated with overexpression of P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) in cancer cells. Apatinib is a novel Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-TKI (VEGFR-TKI) which inhibits the function of ABCB1 in certain cancers. This study aimed to investigate the effect of apatinib on ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.13739
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common epithelial malignancy in the oral cavity. SCCs and their variants constitute over 90% of oral malignancies, and the disease is associated with poor prognosis. OSCC is a complex malignancy where environmental factors, virus infections, and genetic alterations most likely...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:C-reactive protein (CRP) is the prototypical biomarker of inflammation. Genetic variations within the CRP gene have been shown to be associated with alterations of CRP expression and prognosis in cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between four polymorphisms of the CRP ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Previous studies have shown discrepancies between patient's desired and actual death place. As planning of family support and involvement of palliative home care teams seem to improve the chance to meet patients preferences, geographical availability of specialized palliative home care could influence pl...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.14380
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five functionalized benz(c)acridines - 5,6-dimethylbenz(c)acridine; 5,6,7-trimethylbenz(c)acridine; 7-chloro-5,6-dimethylbenz(c)acridine; 7-amino-5,6-dimethylbenz(c)acridine; 7-oxo-5,6-dimethylbenz(c)-acridine and 5,6-dimethylbenz(a)phenazine - were tested for mutagenic activity in the Ames Salmonella typhimurium assa...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective study comprising 447 women with endometrial carcinoma stages I-II, the prognostic significance of clinical and flow cytometric variables was evaluated in univariate and multivariate analyses. The parameters studied included age, uterine cavity depth, clinical stage, histopathologic grade, myometrial i...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentrations of soluble CD44 standard (sCD44std) and CD44 variant 6 (sCD44v6) isoforms were determined in the sera of 59 patients with distant metastasis from breast cancer receiving second line hormone- or chemotherapy, in comparison to 46 breast cancer patients without detectable recurrent disease and 21 healthy b...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The potential of MTp53 knockout by oligodesoxyribonucleotide phosphothioates (ODNs) to affect proliferation, apoptosis and chemosensitivity in undifferentiated thyroid cancer (UTC) cells with a recessive MTp53 mutation was evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Transient transfections with ODNs complementary to p...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is related to the serious side effects of Doxorubicin-cardiotoxicity and serum lipid caused by the drug's cumulative effect. Studies were performed on experimental animals treated with intensive administration of Doxorubicin. Seventy five wistar rats were divided in two equal groups A and B. Group A was use...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pathological examination of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) and non-SLNs in colon cancer is frequently not performed to the same extent. We examined whether non-SLNs were truly negative in tumors with tumor-negative SLNs using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). PATIENTS AND METHODS:RT-PCR...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Apolipoprotein E (APOE), a lipid transport protein that has a key role in the lipoprotein metabolism, is expressed by macrophages under the control of the transcription factor Liver X Receptor (LXR), an oxysterol-activated transcriptional factor involved in cholesterol metabolism. Recent work has shown that ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Expression of novel stem cell-associated marker human embryonic stem cell 77 (HES77) was studied in rectal neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), which comprise 10 to 15% of gastroenteropancreatic NETs, some with metastatic potential. MATERIALS AND METHODS:WHO 2010 classification was applied, and immunohistochemical...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Signaling between androgen receptor (AR) and mTOR may be crucial for prostate cancer cells to endure the low androgen and suboptimal nutrient conditions produced by androgen deprivation therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:AR and mTOR cross-talk was examined in LNCaP cells exposed to either high or low testostero...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The hormonally-active form of vitamin D, 1,25(OH)2D3, demonstrated activity against oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Cytochrome P450scc (CYP11A1)-derived vitamin D hydroxyderivatives, such as 20(OH)D3 and 1,20(OH)2D3, have overlapping beneficial effects with 1,25(OH)2D3 without causing hypercalcemia....
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.14216
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methods for improving the estrogen receptor (ER) and progestin receptor (PgR) assay were studied. Using DCC procedure as the basis, the extraction and incubation of ER and PgR is more efficiently achieved by phosphate buffer as compared with water, tris and veronal buffers. The multiple extractions of hormone receptor...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report application of a novel immunohistochemical procedure for the staining of apoptotic (AP) cells in paraffin sections using monoclonal antibody (MAb) to single-stranded DNA. MAb differentiated between apoptosis and necrosis and in contrast to in situ end labelling specifically stained only AP cells. AP carcinom...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Up-regulation of metallo-proteinase (MMP) proteins has been shown in various types of solid cancers and the genotype of MMP1 has been associated with the risk of solid cancers. The contribution of MMP1 genotype to lung cancer has been investigated in various countries, though, to our knowledge, not in Ta...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.12215
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The attempts to identify, isolate and characterize cancer stem cell populations are mostly dependent on cell-surface markers. In breast cancer, several putative breast cancer stem cell (BCSC) markers have already been reported, but the agreement on their phenotypic characterization is still absent. In fact, it became ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.21873/anticanres.11552
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In tumor cells, doxorubicin (DOX) is excreted by P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and the multidrug resistance-associated protein (mrp). Both transporters might also be involved in cellular regulatory volume decrease (RVD). To study the hepatobiliary excretion of DOX during RVD, isolated livers of Wistar and multidrug resistance...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is associated with cancer. Cancer patient with thromboembolism have poorer prognosis. This study assessed the risk and mortality in pancreatic cancer patients who develop VTE. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective chart review was performed of 201 patients with pancreatic cancer....
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adjuvant immunotherapy with interferon alpha in non-metastatic RCC is still controversial. It was the aim of the present study to investigate whether tumor ploidy can help to isolate a group of patients profitting from this treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Survival data of 119 patients undergoing tumor neph...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To activate the cancerous genetic information in the cell one has either to activate oncogenes or to inactivate antioncogenes (cancerous growth suppressing genes). These processes usually happen in the cell with the aid of external factors, especially chemical carcinogens' and radiations. It was shown with the aid of ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLS) is a malignant adipocytic tumor showing transition from an atypical lipomatous tumor (ALT)/well-differentiated liposarcoma (WDLS) to a non-lipogenic sarcoma of variable histological grades. We present the immunohistochemical, cytogenetic, and molecular cytogenetic findings of DDLS a...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This case report describes a patient with symptomatic anaemia due to a bleeding duodenal metastasis from metastasising differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), which was treated by partial duodenopancreatectomy (DP). CASE REPORT:A 71-year old male was sent to hospital with severe anaemia. This patient had suffe...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Locally recurrent rate of advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) still remains high and the treatment is controversial. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed ninety-three patients with recurrent advanced oral cancer from 2009 to 2013. Sixty-four patients are in the docetaxel with ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic pelvic lymph node staging is widely used in patients with cervical cancer prior to the initiation of primary chemoradiation therapy. Data on the morbidity of this procedure are sparse. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between 1995 and 2007, 71 patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (FIGO stage IB2-...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To estimate the clinical outcomes of induction chemotherapy (IC) followed by standard chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and CRT alone in patients with locally advanced human papilloma virus (HPV)-negative oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Consecutive patients with histologically-proven HPV-negative...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.11276
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:MYCN amplification is a powerful prognostic marker in neuroblastoma. Since MYCN status guides therapy results should be available promptly after diagnosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We used a differential PCR assay to analyze neuroblastoma samples obtained from 25 patients diagnosed and treated at our Institutio...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00