Abstract:
AIM:This study aimed to assess whether group-based lifestyle counselling offered to a high-risk population subgroup had any effect beyond individual multifactorial interventions on fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and 2-h plasma glucose (2hPG) changes. METHODS:In a population-based study of 6784 participants, 4053 were determined to be at high risk based on a risk estimate of ischaemic heart disease or the presence of risk factors (smoking, hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia, obesity, impaired glucose tolerance). Of these subjects, 90% were randomized to high-intensity intervention (group A) and 10% to low-intensity intervention (group B). All participants went through health examinations, risk assessments and individual lifestyle counselling. Participants in group A were further offered group-based lifestyle counselling. The intervention was repeated after 1 and 3 years. A total of 2738 participants free of diabetes at baseline (1999-2001) and with at least one FPG and/or 2hPG measurement during 5 years of follow-up were included in the analyses. Differences in changes of plasma glucose between groups A and B were analyzed using multilevel linear regression. RESULTS:For FPG, crude 5-year changes were significantly different between the two groups (group A: -0.003 mmol/L vs group B: -0.079 mmol/L; P=0.0427). After adjusting for relevant confounders, no differences in FPG changes were observed (P=0.116). Also, no significant differences in the 5-year changes in 2hPG between the two groups were observed (group A: - 0.127 mmol/L vs group B: -0.201 mmol/L; P=0.546). CONCLUSION:Offering additional group-based intervention to a high-risk population subgroup had no clinical effects on changes in plasma glucose beyond those of individualized multifactorial interventions.
journal_name
Diabetes Metabjournal_title
Diabetes & metabolismauthors
Lau C,Vistisen D,Toft U,Tetens I,Glümer C,Pedersen O,Jørgensen T,Borch-Johnsen Kdoi
10.1016/j.diabet.2011.06.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-01 00:00:00pages
546-52issue
6eissn
1262-3636issn
1878-1780pii
S1262-3636(11)00121-2journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::To determine whether insulin delivered into portal circulation by an implanted pump reversed abnormalities in lipoprotein composition in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, 10 well-controlled normolipidaemic patients were studied after conventional intensive sub-cutaneous (ISC) insulin management and then 3 and 6 mon...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors (canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, empagliflozin) are new glucose-lowering agents that exert their therapeutic activity independently of insulin by facilitating glucose excretion through the kidneys. However, this simple renal mechanism that results in sustained gluc...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1262-3636(14)72689-8
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abstract::ATP-sensitive potassium channels (K(ATP)) couple cell metabolism to electrical activity by regulating potassium movement across the membrane. These channels are octameric complex with two kind of subunits: four regulatory sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) embracing four poreforming inwardly rectifying potassium channel (Kir...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the association between mean fasting glucose (FG) and variability in visit-to-visit FG and risk of mortality in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). METHODS:This retrospective cohort study included 48,077 Chinese men and women with T2D. The yearly mean and coefficient of variation for fasting glucose ...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
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doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2020.05.003
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abstract:AIM:Patients with diabetes have shown lower performance in tests of cognitive function especially those testing memory, executive functions, and psychomotor efficiency. They also have an elevated risk of both vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Cognitive impairment may have consequence on treatment compliance. ...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1262-3636(10)70475-4
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Recent guidelines for the management of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in the elderly recommend adjusting the therapeutic target (HbA1c) according to the patient's health. Our study aimed to explore the association between achieving the recommended personalized HbA1c target and the occurrence of major clinical events under...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2016.05.008
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abstract:AIM:The clinical guidelines reported by the French-Speaking Diabetes Society (Société francophone du diabète) include updated recommendations for preconceptual planning and care in the management of pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). METHODS:The working group included diabetologists, as well as a...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2012.02.010
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abstract:AIM:Oxytocin administration to diet-induced obese (DIO) rodents, monkeys and humans decreases body weight and fat mass with concomitant improvements in glucose metabolism. Moreover, several studies show an immunomodulatory role of oxytocin in a number of settings (such as atherosclerosis, injury, sepsis). This study ai...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2017.10.004
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2020.04.002
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The best way to treat pregnant patients who have type 1 diabetes is still unclear. For this reason, the present study compared metabolic control and maternal-fetal outcomes in patients treated with continuous subcutaneous infusions of rapid-acting insulin analogues (CSII) or with insulin glargine and multiple daily...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2011.02.002
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::TNF-alpha is considered as one of the potential determinants of insulin resistance. However several data suggest that TNF-alpha expression itself, could be modulated by the degree of adiposity and/or plasma insulin levels. To clarify the determinants of plasma TNF-alpha levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus, we studied t...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discoveries of leptin and adiponectin were breakthroughs in the field of metabolic diseases. Adipose cells produce both proteins and release them into the circulation. Leptin acts as a fundamental signal for the brain to modulate food intake as a function of energy status. Loss of leptin function results in obesit...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2007.08.002
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is able to convert calories into heat rather than storing them. Therefore, activated BAT could be a potential target in the battle against obesity and type 2 diabetes. This review focuses on the role of the autonomic nervous system in the activation of human BAT. Although the number of studi...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2015.08.005
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Reactive dicarbonyl compounds, such as methylglyoxal (MGO), rise during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), particularly in (pre)diabetes. Fasting MGO levels are associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Yet,...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2020.02.002
更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In France, diabetic subjects were not allowed to dive. The principal risk is hypoglycemia during immersion. However scuba diving is allowed in many countries. To follow blood glucose changes, food intake and insulin adjustments in type 1 diabetic patients when diving, and to propose specific guidelines for su...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70180-5
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::With improvements in patient and graft survival, increasing attention has been placed on complications that contribute to long-term patient morbidity and mortality. New-onset diabetes after transplantation (NODAT) is a common complication of solid-organ transplantation, and is a strong predictor of graft failure and c...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2010.09.003
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is due to the loss of both beta-cell insulin secretion and glucose sensing, leading to glucose variability and a lack of predictability, a daily issue for patients. Guidelines for the treatment of T1D have become stricter as results from the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) demonst...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2013.10.003
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this review is to think about how to incorporate the GLP-1 based agents, represented by the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors or the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogs, in the guidelines for the management of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Orally administered DPP-4 inhibitors, such as sitagliptin and...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1262-3636(08)73399-8
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The present study investigated the cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway to elucidate any changes that may be involved in the mechanism(s) underlying diabetic fetopathy. METHODS:Diabetes was induced in female rats (n=12) by two successive daily injections of 55 mg/kg streptozotocin, while control animals (n=10) were inject...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2009.06.009
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Experimental evidence suggests that osteocalcin is a key messenger that affects both adipocytes and insulin-producing β cells. Epidemiological cross-sectional studies have shown a negative association between plasma levels of osteocalcin and glucose. For this reason, the hypothesis that lower baseline osteocalcin p...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2014.01.001
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary results of an observational study are described in 50 unselected diabetic patients treated with insulin pens. The study was conducted to detect the presence of unexpected material in needles and cartridges after a single insulin injection. The injection was done by a trained nurse with the patient's usual ...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most primary-care physicians have adopted electronic medical records (EMRs) for the management of patients in ambulatory care. Observational trials suggest that the use of EMRs improves the achievement of the recommended standards of diabetes care and intermediate outcomes. A French group of general practitioners has ...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1262-3636(11)70965-X
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Different treatment strategies have been used to manage adolescents with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes. We investigated whether a brief elective hospital admission improves haemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c)) over 12 months. METHODS:We studied a retrospective cohort of adolescents with poorly controlled type 1 diabete...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2013.04.003
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to estimate, in a large group of Algerian adolescents, the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS), using four definitions (by Cook, De Ferranti, Viner and the IDF), and to test the validity of unique thresholds of waist circumference, waist/height ratio and BMI in screening for the MetS...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2014.07.001
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 action involves both endocrine and neural pathways to control peripheral tissues. In diabetes the impairment of either pathway may define different subsets of patients: some may be better treated with GLP-1 receptor agonists that are more likely to directly stimulate beta-cells and extrap...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2013.02.005
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To explore if efficacy and safety findings for insulin glargine 300U/mL (Gla-300) versus insulin glargine 100U/mL (Gla-100), observed over 6 months in insulin-naïve people with type 2 diabetes, are maintained after 12 months. METHODS:EDITION 3 was a phase 3a, randomized, multicentre, open-label, parallel-group, tr...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2017.04.007
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor protein gamma (PPARγ), a nuclear receptor involved in adipocyte differentiation, energy homoeostasis and fat storage, can lead, in rare cases of coding mutations, to familial partial lipodystrophy type 3 (FPLD3) with severe insulin resistance. PPARγ is also highly express...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2012.02.012
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is globally a common disorder that predisposes to both diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD). There is a paucity of data on fibrosis and angiogenesis in adipose tissue (AT) in patients with nascent MetS uncomplicated by diabetes or CVD. Hence, we assayed various indices of fibrosis an...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2016.12.004
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the long-term outcomes (type 2 diabetes, overweight, cardiovascular disorders, metabolic syndrome and neurological manifestations) from human epidemiological studies of foetuses exposed to gestational diabetes. METHOD:A literature search on Medline was performed for the period from 01 January 1990...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2010.11.018
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00