Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to estimate, in a large group of Algerian adolescents, the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS), using four definitions (by Cook, De Ferranti, Viner and the IDF), and to test the validity of unique thresholds of waist circumference, waist/height ratio and BMI in screening for the MetS regardless of the definition used. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A total of 1100 adolescent students, aged 12-18 y, were randomly selected from schools and classrooms in the city of Constantine; all had anthropometric measurements taken and 989 had blood tests. RESULTS:Prevalences of the MetS were: 2.6% for boys and 0.6% for girls by the Cook definition; 4.0% for boys and 2.0% for girls by the De Ferranti definition; 0.7% for boys and 0% for girls by the Viner definition; and 1.3% for boys and 0.5% for girls by the 2007 IDF definition. Prevalences ranged from 3.7% to 13.0% in obese adolescents. Unique thresholds, independent of gender, age and height, of 80cm for waist circumference, 0.50 for waist/height ratio and 25kg/m(2) for BMI had sensitivities of 72-100%, 67-100% and 72-100%, respectively, and specificities of 74-78%, 74-86% and 74-78%, respectively, depending on the MetS definition used. CONCLUSION:The MetS is present in Algerian adolescents and the prevalence is especially high in obese young people. Our thresholds for waist circumference, waist/height ratio and BMI for screening for the MetS should now be tested in other adolescent populations.
journal_name
Diabetes Metabjournal_title
Diabetes & metabolismauthors
Benmohammed K,Valensi P,Benlatreche M,Nguyen MT,Benmohammed F,Pariès J,Khensal S,Benlatreche C,Lezzar Adoi
10.1016/j.diabet.2014.07.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
138-44issue
2eissn
1262-3636issn
1878-1780pii
S1262-3636(14)00112-8journal_volume
41pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
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journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
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journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
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journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
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journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
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doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2017.10.010
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journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2013.12.008
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journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:As the treatment of hyperglycaemia during pregnancy with diet or insulin reduces the risk of adverse maternal outcomes and perinatal complications, screening for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is included, albeit to variable extents, in all guidelines of care for pregnant women. The aim of the present investig...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes Mellitus frankly increases the prevalence of sexual problems in men, mainly in the form of erectile dysfunctions. Its effects on sexual function of the diabetic women have been less objectively studied, due to cultural reasons and methodological difficulties. The different phases of the sexual cycle, as well ...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2014.01.001
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2007.10.001
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2013.03.006
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70067-8
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00