Abstract:
:Sexual assault was a ubiquitous and serious problem in our society. The world's care centers and forensic associations, which were at the forefront of scientific research in sexual assaults, discussed the role of the Forensic Nursing in their early diagnosis and their prevention, but little has been written in literature regarding their appropriate management. This article focuses on the immunochemical laboratory investigation in diagnosis and prevention of its adverse effects in sexual assaults and the role of the Forensic Nursing played in this task. After a careful reading of all the material received from many of the care centers and the associations contacted, a Forensic Nursing Examination Program, with specific immunochemical address, is identified.
journal_name
Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicoljournal_title
Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicologyauthors
Vitale Edoi
10.3109/08923973.2011.596842subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-04-01 00:00:00pages
232-43issue
2eissn
0892-3973issn
1532-2513journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CONTEXT:Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) are aimed to interfere with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) progression and reduce the joint damage; however, not all patients respond alike. Killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) and their ligands, human leucocyte antigen class I (HLA-I), have been associated...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Neutrophils are the primary effector cells in the pathogenesis of transfusion-related acute lung injury or multiple organ failure after blood transfusion. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to investigate the effect of fresh (1 day preparation) and aged (42 day preparation) PRBC-derived plasma on neutrophil morphology, migrat...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923973.2012.677046
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed an in vitro system to model the interactions of drugs used to treat transplant rejection. This system consists of stimulation of human lymphocytes with a primary mitogen (anti-T-cell receptor complex antibodies (OKT3 or wt31)) and treatment with a primary immunosuppressive drug (ISD) (Cyclosporine A ...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923979409007089
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abstract::Reynoutria elliptica has been used in traditional Korean medicine to promote blood circulation, relieve pain, increase dieresis, and alleviate respiratory problems, through as yet undefined mechanisms. We set out to determine whether the anti-inflammatory effects of this plant are linked with its ability to suppress m...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923973.2011.619195
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF) levels in 33 patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) were measured by using a sensitive enzyme immunoassay. Four of five Crohn's diseases (CD) and nine of twenty eight ulcerative colitis (UC) had elevated levels of serum TNF. In active CD or UC, a greater fraction of patients s...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923979209005404
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abstract::A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with generated mouse anti-consensus interferon (CIFN) antibody was developed for quantitative determination of pegylated consensus interferon (PEG-CIFN) in rhesus monkey serum. The operational concentrations of the original assay were determined using the chessbo...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923970902814111
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abstract::The anti-cancer activity of saponins and phenolic compounds present in green tea was previously reported. However, the immunomodulatory and adjuvanticity activity of tea saponin has never been studied. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory effect of tea saponin in T-lymphocytes and EL4 cells via regulati...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923973.2014.909849
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect that MnCl2 has on murine splenic natural killer (NK) cell activity was investigated in infant (10 days old), pre-weanling (18 days old) and weanling (24 days old) C57BL/6J mice. A single intraperitoneal injection of 10, 20 or 40 micrograms MnCl2/g body weight caused a significant enhancement in NK activity,...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923978809014404
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abstract::To probe into the mechanism of immunosuppression of FTY720, the authors study the cell cycle arrest effects of large-dose FTY720 on lymphocytes in mouse skin transplantation models and the expression of cell cycle-related factors in cell cycle regulation system in mouse skin allograft models using flow cytometry, Immu...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::We have previously shown that a mitogenic fraction (PH-I) separated from Pseudostellaria heterophylla (P. heterophylla) could act as a priming agent for the release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in mice. In the present study, PH-I was further purified by gel filtration chromatography and the resulting thr...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923979409007098
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arecoline, a major alkaloid of arecanut was screened to explore its modulatory influence on cell-mediated immune response in a murine model system. The in vivo and in vitro effects were evaluated at subtoxic concentrations of arecoline. Delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) reactions to sheep red blood cells (SRBC) were...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923979109019706
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Alum is thought to induce inflammation resulting in the release of danger signals such as uric acid (UA) which in turn enhances the immune response to an antigen. Hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) is produced as a byproduct in the purine catabolic pathway that leads to the production of UA. In addition, serum nitric...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923973.2012.674530
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the efficacy of Withania somnifera on tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzymes and electron transport chain in azoxymethane-induced experimental colon cancer in mice. Azoxymethane at the dose of 15 mg/kg body weight was induced intraperitoneally once in a week for 28 ...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923970903581540
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Density of nerve fibers, axonal growth, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), and substance P, and serotonin immunoreactivity as well as concentration were all determined in a murine model of contact allergy. Female Balb/c mice were sensitized on the back with oxazolone and 6 days later challenged with the same anti...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/iph-51617
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we introduce a new class of organometallic compound, the Biphosphinic Palladacycle Complex [Pd (C2, N-S(-)(dmpa)(dppf)] Cl (BPC), as an angiotensin-I converting-enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) with hematological regulation properties. When BPC was assayed as a competitive inhibitor over the hydrolysis of...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/iph-200042263
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atractylenolide I (ATL-I) is a bioactive component of Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae. Although increasing evidence shows that ATL-I has an anti-inflammatory effect, the anti-inflammatory molecular mechanism of ATL-I is still unknown. In this study, we investigated the effect of ATL-I on cell viability by 3-(4, 5-D...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923973.2014.968256
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD69, also known as activation inducer molecule, very early activation antigen, MLR-3 and Leu-23, is a member of the natural killer (NK) cell gene complex family of signal transducing receptors. CD69 is as a type II transmembrane glycoprotein with a C-type lectin binding domain in the extracellular portion of the mole...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/08923979909007126
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the current study was to assess the effects of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) along with their simultaneous application on proliferation and pluripotency genes of murine adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AT-MSCs). The proliferation, doubling time (DT), colony-for...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Spleen and thymus weight, delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) to sheep red blood cells (SRBC), contact hypersensitivity to picryl chloride, anti-sheep red blood cell hemagglutinin titers and plaque-forming cells (PFC), resistance against experimental toxoplasmosis as well as serum total and intestinal specific IgA wer...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923978909005388
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physalin E is a naturally occurring seco-steroid isolated from the stems and aerial parts of Physalis angulata L. (Solanaceae). This study was aimed to explore the anti-inflammatory effects of physalin E on RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and the potential underlying mechanisms. The ...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Lymphocyte proliferation assays are commonly used to quantify the effects of immunosuppressive drugs in animal models, but the influence of anesthetic agents on those assays is not well understood. We used a whole blood proliferation assay to compare lymphocyte proliferation in blood drawn from normal male Lewis rats ...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923979909052762
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying the regulatory T cells (Tregs) and Th17 cells led to breaking the dichotomy of Th1/Th2 cells axis in immune responses involved in several autoimmune diseases. It is now well known that Tregs and Th17 cells are main orchestra leaders in pathogenesis symphony of autoimmunity. While Tregs are protective cells...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/08923973.2011.619987
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A soil bacterium, Klebsiella oxytoca TNM3 was found to produce a polysaccharide named AZ9 that shows suppressive effects on IgE antibody response in mice. When mice were administered with 50 to approximately 100 mg/kg AZ9 subcutaneousely for 4 consecutive days after immunization with trinitrophenyl (TNP)-keyhole limpe...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/iph-120003754
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ponesimod, a novel selective sphingosine-1-phosphate 1 receptor modulator in the development for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, dose-dependently reduced lymphocyte counts in peripheral blood of healthy subjects. It rapidly and transiently reduced the number of circulating T and B cells, but not natural killer c...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/08923973.2014.993084
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Several studies demonstrated the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory role of melatonin and celecoxib. This study is designed to explore the underlying mechanism of hepatoprotective effects of melatonin and celecoxib against ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity by morphological, and biochemical approaches.Materials...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown that either cocaine or aging alone can alter the immune system. Our objective was to study if the immune system of aging mice was more susceptible to the effect of cocaine than the immune system of young mice. We used a short term (20 days) cocaine daily administration protocol. Cocaine only decrease...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
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journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
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更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:N-Acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), a marker of renal tubular dysfunction, is increased in patients with lupus nephritis. In addition to the toxic effects of proteinuria, patients with lupus nephritis may exhibit other factors that contribute to tubular dysfunction, such as pathogenic antitubular ...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic administration of oxytetracycline (OXT) (incorporated at a level of 0.05 g per kg of feed for 50 days) to pigeons, significantly decreased total leukocyte and lymphocyte counts, increased heterophil:lymphocyte ratio and lysosomal enzyme activity, and decreased reticuloendothelial system function compared with ...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Naloxone at concentrations 10(-6) M to 10(-10) M modulated endogenous NK-activity in 11 of 14 samples of human peripheral blood lymphocytes after 18-hour incubation. The dose response usually showed two peaks, which varied with the donor. Enhancement was obtained in 6, suppression in 4, and both effects (depending on ...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923979309025993
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00