Abstract:
:Encephalitis is an uncommon but potentially devastating neurological syndrome with different aetiologies including direct central nervous system infection with different agents (most commonly viral) and those mediated by the immune system. Whilst there have been several recent publications and guidelines on the management of bacterial central nervous system infections in adults and children, viral infections have been relatively neglected. Guidelines have been published for adults with encephalitis (www.liv.ac.uk/braininfections) but none exist for children. For these reasons, we have reviewed the literature on encephalitis and have formulated a suggested management strategy for children with suspected, clinically diagnosed and proven encephalitis. We have excluded neonates, as encephalitis in this age group has different clinical features and is beyond the scope of this review.
journal_name
Arch Dis Childjournal_title
Archives of disease in childhoodauthors
Thompson C,Kneen R,Riordan A,Kelly D,Pollard AJdoi
10.1136/archdischild-2011-300100subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
150-61issue
2eissn
0003-9888issn
1468-2044pii
archdischild-2011-300100journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Three of five children who were born to consanguineous parents developed Guillain-Barré syndrome before they were 3 years old. The syndrome is rare in early childhood and we suggest that there may be a genetic element in the pathogenesis. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.66.9.1078
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In volume guarantee ventilation with the Dräger Babylog 8000 ventilator, inspiratory and expiratory flows are monitored and the expiratory tidal volume calculated following each inflation. The pressure for the next inflation is modified to ensure the expired tidal volume is close to the set value. AIM:To in...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2004.061390
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentrations of chorionic somatomammotrophin (hCS) in maternal plasma at the time of delivery and in placental extracts were determined by radioimmunoassay and related to neonatal growth in 111 normal pregnancies. Mean maternal plasma hCS concentration was lower in association with small-for-dates infants, defined b...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
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doi:10.1136/adc.51.2.120
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The performance of indirect indices of infection in the newborn vary because of differences in techniques, including diagnostic cut off levels. We have compared serial neutrophil band cell counts with C reactive protein measured by rate nephelometry. The 'gold standard' was a positive culture and the performance of th...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.67.7_spec_no.808
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the outcome and identify predictive factors in children with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES). METHOD:The biographies of 35 children with PNES, attending a tertiary paediatric neurology centre, were reviewed. RESULTS:Thirty five children attending the department between 1987 and 1997 were ev...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.82.6.474
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2006.094961
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Aerosol therapy in infants may be greatly compromised by face mask rejection due to squirming and crying. Lung aerosol deposition in crying infants may thereby be greatly reduced. Since 'suckling' on a pacifier calms infants, they should more readily accept a face mask that incorporates a pacifier. However...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between measurements of lateral ventricle area (determined by serial ultrasound scans) and outcome was studied in 70 preterm neonates of 33 weeks' gestation or less. The study group was subdivided into four groups according to cranial ultrasonographic findings at 2 weeks postnatal age: group A (n = 15)...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.65.10_spec_no.1033
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2013-304398
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial exercise tests were carried out by 12 children with asthma on two study days. After a control exercise test either nedocromil sodium 4 mg or placebo were given double blind by metered dose inhaler. Highly significant inhibition of exercise induced asthma occurred after nedocromil, lasting for over two hours. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.62.4.412
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of physical housing quality on childhood asthma expression, especially the effect of exposure to moulds, allergens, and pollutants, is well documented. However, attempts to explain increasing rates and severity of childhood asthma solely through physical environmental factors have been unsuccessful, and ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/adc.2006.098376
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.87.4.354
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.69.2.239
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2005.077974
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2004.051722
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid urbanisation in the 20th century has been accompanied by the development of slums. Nearly one-third of the world's population and more than 60% of urban populations in the least developed countries live in slums, including hundreds of millions of children. Slums are areas of broad social and health disadvantage ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2011-301621
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To document gastroenteritis hospitalisations of the 1995-96 cohort of infants born in Western Australia to mid-2002, and to assess factors associated with their hospitalisations and readmissions. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of the State's hospitalisation data, Midwives' Notification of Births data, the Austral...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2003.037531
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.58.12.1006
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.79.1.39
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2008.156158
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/adc.2007.124479
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case is reported of an infant with hyperammonaemia secondary to severe distal renal tubular acidosis. A clinical association between increased concentrations of ammonia in serum and renal tubular acidosis has not previously been described. In response to acidosis the infant's kidneys presumably increased ammonia s...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.77.5.441
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid function was studied in 54 low birthweight infants during a 3-week period. Each infant was placed in one of three groups. Group 1 (n = 21), infants who were well and appropriately grown fro gestational age; group 2 (n = 23), infants who were appropriately grown but who had hyaline membrane disease; group 3 (n ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.56.3.214
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Prematometer is a new instrument for the accurate measurement of the length of small neonates inside incubators. It is capable of giving precise results. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.60.9.837
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty six children with hypoglycaemia were diagnosed and followed between 1975 and 1995. Diagnosis was confirmed by a high insulin:glucose ratio, and low free fatty acid and 3-hydroxybutyrate on fasting. All patients were treated with diazoxide at a maximum dose of 20 mg/kg/day. Requirement of a higher dose was consi...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.79.5.440
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.54.4.271
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.50.12.958
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2005.088781
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory timing was studied in 100 babies ventilated for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) during a brief period of continuous positive airway pressure. For the 76 spontaneously breathing babies the mean (SD) inspiratory and expiratory times were 0.31 (0.06) and 0.41 (0.12) seconds. Respiratory rate was predomina...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.67.4_spec_no.446
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00