Abstract:
:You can't teach old dogs new tricks. Teaching middle-aged dogs new tricks is hard enough. They tend to stick to particular styles of attacking the postman that over the years have proved pretty reliable, often choosing to ignore new findings, or simply failing to keep up with progress in current discussions on, say, the old trouser versus postbag debate. Some unsettling papers are even asking whether dogs really need to attack postmen at all.
journal_name
Arch Dis Childjournal_title
Archives of disease in childhoodauthors
Cameron Ddoi
10.1136/adc.2006.094961subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
1020-3issue
11eissn
0003-9888issn
1468-2044pii
92/11/1020journal_volume
92pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We studied 91 offspring of ABO incompatible preganacies and 30 controls resulting from O--O pregnancies to test whether cord bilirubin levels could be used to predict the severity of hyperbilirubinaemia in ABO incompatibility. Blood group, direct Coombs's test, and serum bilirubin estimations were carried out on cord ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.52.3.219
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine the glycaemic profile of patients with cystic fibrosis using a continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS), and to evaluate the associations of glycaemic abnormalities with sex, age, pubertal stage, CFTR gene mutations, nutritional status, lung function, oral glucose tolerance te...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2017-314250
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the clinical characteristics and predictors of mortality from snake bite envenomation in children. DESIGN:Prospective observational study with a one-group cohort design. SETTING:Paediatric intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital in South India. SUBJECTS:The study cohort consisted of 145 ch...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2016-311142
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory disease is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in children with Down's syndrome (DS). Causes range from those problems common to many children with DS, such as a narrow airway or impaired immunity, to rare structural lesions, such as tracheal bronchus. Additionally, other organ systems or extrinsic f...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2013-304611
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Controlling lung inflammation may be the key to improving morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of inhaled corticosteroids on lung inflammation in cystic fibrosis. DESIGN:Double blind placebo controlled randomised sequence crossover trial. Fluticasone propionate (400 m...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/adc.77.2.124
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate gastric emptying and intestinal transit of pelleted pancreatin in relation to food boluses. METHODS:Dual isotope scintigraphy combined with breath hydrogen sampling was used to track the concurrent gastric emptying and intestinal transit of 111indium labelled microspheres and a 99mtechnetium l...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.80.2.149
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The case fatality rate from meningococcal disease (MD) has remained relatively unchanged in the post antibiotic era, with 20-50% of patients who develop shock still dying. In 1992 a new paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) specialising in MD was opened. Educational information was disseminated to l...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.85.5.386
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty children (age range 75 days-47 months) with reflux oesophagitis entered a random double blind trial in which they received either Cisapride (Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd), a new prokinetic agent, or an identical placebo syrup. Diagnosis of gastro-oesophageal reflux was made by measurement of intraluminal oesophag...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/adc.62.5.454
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An intravenous urogram and micturating cystourethrogram were carried out in 100 infants presenting with documented urinary tract infections. Ninety three cases were identified by suprapubic aspiration and 7 by culture of two voided urine samples containing greater than 100 X 10(6) organisms per litre. The urinary trac...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.59.7.620
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one children who had been diagnosed as having laryngomalacia by direct laryngoscopy in infancy were reviewed 7 to 12 years later. The natural history of the disease is documented. A wide variation in the time of onset and duration of the stridor was found and there was a high incidence of feeding difficulties. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.52.3.215
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of 105 children with urinary tract infection showed an increasing prevalence of grades II-III vesicoureteric reflux with diminishing age. During infancy reflux was almost always severe, and affected boys as often as girls. Radiologically scarred kidneys were drained by refluxing ureters in 98% of cases. The p...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.53.3.210
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcutaneous Doppler ultrasound measurements were made of the superior mesenteric artery of 22 preterm infants (mean birth weight 600-2580 g) to investigate the response of intestinal blood flow to feeding. Analysis of the data in relation to milk intake showed a significant change in peak velocity and mean velocity...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.64.4_spec_no.476
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parent reported pulse rates could provide important information on a child's clinical condition. The agreement between the parent's measurement of their child's pulse and a pulse oximeter was assessed following a brief educational intervention. Parents can be taught to measure the pulse of school age children, but hav...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2002.025643
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rubella vaccination was offered to a cohort of schoolgirls 14 years and over whose immune state was unknown. This increased the percentage vaccinated or known to be immune from 86% to 90%. It is recommended that rubella vaccination should be offered to girls until they leave school at 16 years of age. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.63.8.983
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Urolithiasis in renal transplant (RTx) recipients is a potential cause of allograft loss if obstruction is untreated. It is not clear if paediatric transplant recipients are following the global trend for increased prevalence of urolithiasis over time. DESIGN/SETTING/PATIENTS:A retrospective chart review was...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2019-317203
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Published reports on the treatment of large strawberry naevi have been reviewed. It is suggested that they should normally be left untreated, and that corticosteroids, given for a short period only, should be reserved for massive naevi close to the eye, or interfering with respiration or suckling, or associated with t...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/adc.51.2.138
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine cases of neonatal Haemophilus influenzae septicaemia were recorded in Finland during 1985-9; incidence was 2.8/100,000 live births, and 1.6% of all cases of neonatal septicaemia. The onset of the disease was early in all cases, ranging from 0-6 hours after delivery. Seven of the infants were preterm and three die...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.66.4_spec_no.437
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eithe low birthweight infants were studied for their metabolic and hormonal responses to intravenous alimentation when the caloric input was varied. The study was made during three consecutive 12-hour periods, when solutions of glucose, glucose and amino-acids, and glucose and amino-acid and lipids were successively i...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.54.7.499
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with end stage renal failure and anaemia have an increased cardiac index and often gross ventricular hypertrophy. Correction of anaemia with recombinant human erythropoietin (r-HuEpo) for less than six months results in a reduction in the cardiac index without a significant reduction in left ventricular hyper...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.71.2.119
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroxine (T4) screening values in infants of low birthweight in relation to birthweight and gestational age are reported. There were 86 healthy infants of low birthweight (group 1), and 29 preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (group 2). All the group 2 infants and 36% of those in group 1 had a T4 screen...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.58.3.190
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two infants presented with a salt-losing syndrome, the presenting features of which were subtle. One case appeared to be transient. Deficient production of aldosterone was shown by plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone profile. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of urine indicated a defect in 18-dehydrogenati...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.52.7.580
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the growth patterns of breast fed and formula fed Italian infants in the first 12 months of life using World Health Organisation (WHO) reference data. METHODS:The growth patterns of 73 breast fed infants (36 male, 37 female) and 65 formula fed infants (35 male, 30 female) were compared. Solid foods were...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.81.5.395
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial exercise tests were carried out by 12 children with asthma on two study days. After a control exercise test either nedocromil sodium 4 mg or placebo were given double blind by metered dose inhaler. Highly significant inhibition of exercise induced asthma occurred after nedocromil, lasting for over two hours. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.62.4.412
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether school readiness could be affected by placing electronic devices (EDs) in children's bedroom and whether the relationship was moderated by parental restriction and family socioeconomic status (SES). DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional study with bedroom ED placement and parental restricti...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2017-312639
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare dual therapy (omeprazole and amoxicillin) with triple therapy (omeprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin) in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. The efficacy of 1 mg/kg/day omeprazole was randomly compared with 2 mg/kg/day. STUDY DESIGN:252 patients (median age, 11.0 years; range, 3-...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/adc.81.1.68
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the recent trends in demographic, clinical and microbiological characteristics and outcome of treatment in paediatric cases of tuberculosis. DESIGN:National surveillance study. SETTING:England and Wales. PATIENTS:All children under the age of 16 years reported with tuberculosis to the national ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2008.139543
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon is becoming the standard treatment in adults for chronic hepatitis C. Twenty one children with histologically proved chronic hepatitis C (10 boys, range 2.5-13 years), who were otherwise healthy, were enrolled in a randomised controlled study to test their response to interferon alfa. Eleven children were t...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/adc.74.2.152
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disease with diverse clinical courses. Despite improvement in survival outcomes in the recent decades, sequelae of the disease remain a concern. This study aimed to provide information on the long-term outcomes in patients with LCH, particularly on the sequelae...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2016-312185
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Children's exposure to racism via caregiver experience (vicarious racism) is associated with poorer health and development. However, the relationship with child healthcare utilisation is unknown. We aimed to investigate (1) the prevalence of vicarious racism by child ethnicity; (2) the association between ca...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2017-313866
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flow velocities in the basal cerebral arteries were studied by transcranial Doppler sonography. A longitudinal study was undertaken on 25 healthy newborn babies during the first 20 days of life, and a cross sectional study was performed on 112 healthy children between 1 day and 18 years of age. A rapid linear increase...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.63.6.606
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00