Cellular magnesium homeostasis.

Abstract:

:Magnesium, the second most abundant cellular cation after potassium, is essential to regulate numerous cellular functions and enzymes, including ion channels, metabolic cycles, and signaling pathways, as attested by more than 1000 entries in the literature. Despite significant recent progress, however, our understanding of how cells regulate Mg(2+) homeostasis and transport still remains incomplete. For example, the occurrence of major fluxes of Mg(2+) in either direction across the plasma membrane of mammalian cells following metabolic or hormonal stimuli has been extensively documented. Yet, the mechanisms ultimately responsible for magnesium extrusion across the cell membrane have not been cloned. Even less is known about the regulation in cellular organelles. The present review is aimed at providing the reader with a comprehensive and up-to-date understanding of the mechanisms enacted by eukaryotic cells to regulate cellular Mg(2+) homeostasis and how these mechanisms are altered under specific pathological conditions.

journal_name

Arch Biochem Biophys

authors

Romani AM

doi

10.1016/j.abb.2011.05.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1-23

issue

1

eissn

0003-9861

issn

1096-0384

pii

S0003-9861(11)00182-2

journal_volume

512

pub_type

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