Physiological modulation of the GABA receptor by convulsant and anticonvulsant barbiturates in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.

abstract：:The relationship between fiber tract formation and transverse and longitudinal borders of the diencephalon was investigated in Alligator embryos beginning when this structure was a single unit and continuing until internal subgroups were present within individual segments. At all stages of development, distinct bundle...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Pritz MB

更新日期：2010-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:In pericruciate cortex-ablated 'pyramidal cats', discharge changes in single neurons of ventral thalamic nuclei were studied, following stimulation of ipsilateral medullary (MPT) and contralateral cervical (CPT) pyramidal tract. It was seen that cells in ventrolateral nucleus, ventroanterior nucleus and ventromedial n...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Giuffrida R,Li Volsi G,Pantó MR,Perciavalle V,Urbano A

更新日期：1983-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible role of medial forebrain bundle (MFB) catecholaminergic fibers in the previously observed MFB-mediated modulation of hypothalamic sensitivity to glucocorticoid negative feedback effects has been investigated. MFB catecholaminergic fibers were destroyed by bilateral MFB injections of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-O...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Feldman S,Siegel RA,Weidenfeld J,Conforti N,Melamed E

更新日期：1983-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In Parkinson disease (PD), the subthalamic nucleus (STN) becomes hyperactive (disinhibited), which is reported to cause excitotoxic damage to midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Here, we examined whether silencing of the hyperactive STN by chronic bilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS) increased the survival of midbrain do...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Temel Y,Visser-Vandewalle V,Kaplan S,Kozan R,Daemen MA,Blokland A,Schmitz C,Steinbusch HW

更新日期：2006-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Propofol is an intravenous anesthetic with neuroprotective effects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Few studies regarding the neuroprotective and neurobehavioral effects of propofol have been conducted, and the underlying mechanisms are still unclear. Because I/R may result in neuronal apoptosis, th...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Xi HJ,Zhang TH,Tao T,Song CY,Lu SJ,Cui XG,Yue ZY

更新日期：2011-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytoplasmic adaptor protein Disabled-1 (Dab1), which is a key component of the Reelin-signaling pathway, has been suggested to be required for neuronal dendritic development. However, only data from studies on immature cultures [< or = 6 days in vitro (DIV)] and cytoarchitectural analyses of mutant mice have been ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： MacLaurin SA,Krucker T,Fish KN

更新日期：2007-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined how adjective ordering is used in language comprehension by crossing order preference and concreteness in phrases consisting of two adjectives and a noun. We used both more typical phrases in which the preferred order has a concrete second adjective ("exhaustive hardback encyclopedia") and those with a con...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Huang HW,Federmeier KD

更新日期：2012-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes exhibit an important role in neural lipid metabolism for the regulation of energy balance to supply fatty acids (FAs) and ketone bodies to other neural cells. Lipid droplets (LDs) consisting of neutral- and phospho-lipids increase in the brains of patients with neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer'...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Nakajima S,Gotoh M,Fukasawa K,Murakami-Murofushi K,Kunugi H

更新日期：2019-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Vanilloid (capsaicin) receptors were visualized by [3H]resiniferatoxin (RTX) autoradiography in the brain of newborn as well as adult (both control and colchicine-treated) rats. Specific labelling was seen in the brain stem only, in the nucleus of the solitary tract extending into the area postrema and the spinal sens...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Szallasi A,Nilsson S,Farkas-Szallasi T,Blumberg PM,Hökfelt T,Lundberg JM

更新日期：1995-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:DDT [1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane] is a potent neurotoxicant in both vertebrate and invertebrate species. We have previously reported that neonatal exposure to DDT affects the muscarinic cholinergic receptors (MAChR) in the cerebral cortex in the neonatal mouse, leading to permanent disturbances in th...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Eriksson P,Ahlbom J,Fredriksson A

更新日期：1992-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Superior cervical ganglionectomy (SCGx) has drastic effects on numerous hormonal circadian rhythms and particularly on pineal melatonin secretion. We investigated the hormonal consequences of ablation of the superior cervical ganglion on the corticotropic circadian rhythms in the male rat. Plasma were obtained by samp...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Siaud P,Mekaouche M,Maurel D,Givalois L,Ixart G

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateral ventricular injection of antibodies to dynorphin A(1-13) was previously shown to elevate lateral hypothalamic stimulation frequency threshold for eliciting feeding behavior. The antibodies utilized in that study cross-react completely with dynorphin A(1-17) and, to a lesser extent, dynorphin A(1-8). In the pre...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Carr KD,Bak TH

更新日期：1990-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The dmy rat is an autosomal recessive mutant that exhibits severe myelin destruction throughout the white matter of the central nervous system. Recently, a point mutation in intron 3 of the Mrs2 has been found in the dmy rat. Mrs2 encodes an essential component of the major electrophoretic Mg(2+) influx system in mito...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kuwamura M,Inumaki K,Tanaka M,Shirai M,Izawa T,Yamate J,Franklin RJ,Kuramoto T,Serikawa T

更新日期：2011-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The cholinergic presynaptic terminals of Torpedo electric organ have been examined morphometrically following stimulation by KCI and sucrose. The objective was to confirm correlations predicted by the vesicle hypothesis between miniature end-plate potentials (MEPPs) and morphometric changes in terminal ultrastructure....

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fox GQ,Kriebel ME

更新日期：1997-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to investigate the interplay between visuo-spatial attention and central attention, we varied the relative probability (25% vs. 75%) of the responses to lateralized targets in an attentional blink paradigm. When the first target was associated with a less probable response, we observed a larger attentional bl...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Robitaille N,Jolicoeur P,Dell'Acqua R,Sessa P

更新日期：2007-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A carbohydrate epitope on adhesion proteins of the developing nervous system, and on myelin-associated glycoprotein, is recognized by the monoclonal antibody HNK-1. The HNK-1 epitope bearing proteins and the monoclonal antibody alter, in a dose-dependent manner, the interaction between neurons and neurite-promoting su...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Riopelle RJ,McGarry RC,Roder JC

更新日期：1986-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effect of long-term exposure to radio frequency radiation 147 MHz and its sub-harmonics 73.5 and 36.75 MHz amplitude modulated at 16 and 76 Hz (30-35 days, 3 h per day) on cholinergic systems in developing rat brain. A significant decrease in acetylcholine esterase activity was found in exposed rats as...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kunjilwar KK,Behari J

更新日期：1993-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Spreading depression (SD) is characterized by a transient breakdown of neuronal function concomitant with a massive failure of ion homeostasis. It is a phenomenon that can be induced in neocortical tissue by raising excitability, e.g. injection of K(+), application of glutamatergic agonists, or blocking Na(+)/K(+) ATP...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Köhling R,Koch UR,Hagemann G,Redecker C,Straub H,Speckmann EJ

更新日期：2003-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The climbing fiber input to the cerebellar cortex was destroyed using both electrolytic and chemical (3-acetylpyridine) lesions. The long-term effects of climbing fiber deafferentation on the ansiform lobule of weanling and adult rats were examined at both the light and electron microscopic levels. Image analysis of G...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Anderson WA,Flumerfelt BA

更新日期：1986-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceptual performance in persons with hearing loss, especially those using devices to restore hearing, is not fully predicted by traditional audiometric measurements designed to evaluate the status of peripheral function. The integrity of auditory brainstem synapses may vary with different forms of hearing loss, and ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： McGuire B,Fiorillo B,Ryugo DK,Lauer AM

更新日期：2015-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of adult nucleus accumbens medium spiny neurons exhibit a bistable membrane potential that fluctuates between a relatively hyperpolarized (Down) state (average=-76 mV) and a less hyperpolarized (Up) state (average=-60 mV) near firing threshold. During in vivo extracellular recordings from nucleus accumben...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cooper DC,White FJ

更新日期：2000-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, is an essential component of membrane phosphatides and has been implicated in cognitive functions. Low levels of circulating or brain DHA are associated with various neurocognitive disorders including Alzheimer's disease (AD), while laboratory animals,...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sakamoto T,Cansev M,Wurtman RJ

更新日期：2007-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of covalently closed non-coding RNAs, and aberrant alteration of their expression patterns is studied in numerous diseases. This study aimed to investigate whether intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) affected circRNA expression profiles in the rat brain. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats w...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Dou Z,Yu Q,Wang G,Wu S,Reis C,Ruan W,Yan F,Chen G

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise has been shown to influence learning and memory. Most studies were performed with a voluntary running paradigm (e.g. running wheel) in mice. However, such effects of exercise on learning and memory are less well demonstrated using a forced running paradigm (e.g. treadmill). The present study was designed to e...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ang ET,Dawe GS,Wong PT,Moochhala S,Ng YK

更新日期：2006-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We reported earlier that overnight change in explicit memory is positively related to the change in sleep spindle activity (between a control and a learning night). However, it remained unclear whether this effect was restricted to good memory performers and whether a general association of sleep spindles and a "sleep...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Schabus M,Hoedlmoser K,Pecherstorfer T,Anderer P,Gruber G,Parapatics S,Sauter C,Kloesch G,Klimesch W,Saletu B,Zeitlhofer J

更新日期：2008-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans rely on the integration of information from multiple sensory modalities to interact successfully with their environment. In the present series of studies, we investigated how the visuomotor system integrates congruent and incongruent visual and tactile sensory inputs for goal-directed action comprehension and e...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kritikos A,Brasch C

更新日期：2008-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A basic experiment of peripheral nerve regeneration using neuronal progenitor cells embedded in collagen gel was performed in a rat sciatic nerve defect. First, when neuronal progenitor cells derived from the fetal rat hippocampus were cultured in atelocollagen-containing medium, neurospheres positive for anti-nestin ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Murakami T,Fujimoto Y,Yasunaga Y,Ishida O,Tanaka N,Ikuta Y,Ochi M

更新日期：2003-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to investigate the distribution of serotonin 5-HT1A receptor protein (5-HT1A-immunoreactivity) and its localization within cortical pyramidal neurons of the rat cingulate cortex. This experimental direction was inspired by recent data showing the role of 5-HT1A receptors in the pathology...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Czyrak A,Czepiel K,Maćkowiak M,Chocyk A,Wedzony K

更新日期：2003-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:To date several circuities in supraspinal site of the central nervous system have been known to engage in pain modulation. Lateral hypothalamus (LH) is known as part of the circuit of pain modulation among supraspinal sites. Its role in several animal pain models has been well defined. In this study, we examined the r...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Salehi S,Kashfi K,Manaheji H,Haghparast A

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abeta amyloidosis and tauopathy are characteristic changes in the brain of Alzheimer's disease. Although much evidence suggests that Abeta deposit is a critical initiation factor, the pathological pathway between Abeta amyloidosis and tau accumulation remains unclear. Tau accumulation was examined in the doubly transg...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Samura E,Shoji M,Kawarabayashi T,Sasaki A,Matsubara E,Murakami T,Wuhua X,Tamura S,Ikeda M,Ishiguro K,Saido TC,Westaway D,St George Hyslop P,Harigaya Y,Abe K

更新日期：2006-06-13 00:00:00