Abstract:
:Individuals exposed to childhood trauma are more likely to report delusional-like experiences (DLE). This study examined the association between trauma exposure and DLE in a large community sample, investigating different trauma types and age-at-first-exposure to trauma. Subjects were from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing 2007. Associations between DLE and (i) exposure to different trauma types and (ii) age-at-first-exposure were assessed using logistic regression with adjustments for potential confounding factors. 8.4% of 8773 subjects reported DLE and almost 75% reported at least one traumatic event. Exposure to a traumatic event was significantly associated with more than twice the odds of delusional-like experiences and exposure to more types of trauma increased the likelihood of DLE in a dose dependent fashion. The majority of the individual trauma items were independently associated with any endorsement of DLE. First exposure of trauma in childhood, adolescence and adulthood was all associated with DLE. Further understanding of biological and cognitive pathways is required to unravel the association between trauma exposure and delusional-like experiences.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Saha S,Varghese D,Slade T,Degenhardt L,Mills K,McGrath J,Scott Jdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2011.03.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-30 00:00:00pages
259-64issue
2eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(11)00243-5journal_volume
189pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between coping strategies and four dimensions of quality of life (QOL) (physical, psychological, social relations and environment) among military wives. We examined these links six months after the military operation termed Protective Edge. Data were collected fr...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.04.037
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stigmatizing beliefs about mental illness can be a daily struggle for people with schizophrenia. While investigations into the impact of internalizing stigma on negative symptoms have yielded mixed results, resistance to stigmatizing beliefs has received little attention. In this study, we examined the linkage between...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.11.020
更新日期:2014-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Persons with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder exhibit deficits in both visual processing and neuropsychological tasks. Little is known, however, about whether these deficits are related to one another. We administered psychophysical tests of visual discrimination and recognition, and neuropsychological tests...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00139-7
更新日期:2002-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Prior studies have confirmed a bias against disconfirmatory evidence (BADE) in schizophrenia which has been associated with delusions. However, its role in the pathogenesis of psychosis is yet unclear. The objective was to investigate BADE for the first time in subjects with an at-risk-mental-state for psychosis (ARMS...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.028
更新日期:2016-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined whether cognitive measures of response inhibition derived from the AX-CPT are able to differentiate between adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), borderline personality disorder (BPD), and healthy controls (HC). Current DSM-IV-TR symptoms of ADHD and BPD were assessed by structured...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.034
更新日期:2014-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Psychiatric comorbidity is common in patients with eating disorders (ED), but prevalence estimates are heterogeneous, probably due to methodological differences between studies (population, diagnostic method, sampling procedure etc.) and a few studies include men. The aim of this study is to investigate psychiatric DS...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.008
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::In Japan, the length of hospital stay (LOS) at psychiatric institutions often exceeds a year, and factors related to such stays have been identified. However, we do not know how multiple patient, hospital, and physician factors interact to determine LOS. Patient data were collected from a psychiatric hospital in Osaka...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.09.019
更新日期:2013-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::The Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) is among the most commonly used scales to measure chronotype. We aimed to evaluate psychometric properties and clinical correlates of MEQ in bipolar disorder. Patients with a clinical diagnosis of bipolar disorder (n = 53) answered questionnaires for chronotype (MEQ), mo...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.02.004
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A family history method for DSM-III anxiety and personality disorders (FHPD) was validated by direct interview of 182 relatives. The categories of "any anxiety disorder," "panic disorder," and "any personality disorder" achieved sensitivities and specificities equivalent to currently accepted psychiatric family histor...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(88)90067-4
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Affective temperament has been suggested as a potential mediator of the effect between genetic predisposition and neurocognitive functioning. As such, this report seeks to assess the extent of the correlation between affective temperament and cognitive function in a group of bipolar II subjects. 46 bipolar II outpatie...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.032
更新日期:2016-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined affective and psychological routes from childhood maltreatment to increased paranoia in adulthood. Recent anxiety and negative beliefs about the self partially accounted for the associations between emotional or physical abuse and paranoia. However, as full mediation did not occur, other psychologi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.004
更新日期:2012-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Insight impairment is common early in the course of psychosis. Most studies have focused on the relationship between insight and depression, although manic symptoms are also frequent in psychoses. The main aim of this study was to examine the relationship between insight dimensions and manic and depressive symptoms in...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.03.012
更新日期:2010-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although trauma is common worldwide, the relative importance of different types of events in the development of PTSD varies across countries. This study evaluated the exposure to traumatic events, the conditional risk of PTSD, and the sociodemographic factors associated with traumatic events, lifetime and 12-month pre...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112644
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearly all self-report measures of anhedonia have been developed for use in adults. Recently we developed an age and developmentally appropriate measure of social/interpersonal pleasure for adolescents (ACIPS-A), whereby lower scores are indicative of social anhedonia. However the scale had not been administered to Ea...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.007
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::While hallucinations have been described for over two millennia, their cause remains unclear. Brain-based models suggest that abnormal cerebral excitation and a lack of normal cerebral inhibition may play primary roles, but evaluation of these hypotheses has been hampered by difficulty in studying the hallucinatory st...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(99)00041-4
更新日期:1999-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to detect the anti-depressant effects of paeonol and the possible mechanisms in the lipopolysaccharide-induced depressive-like behavior. Open-field test(OFT), tail suspension test(TST) and forced swimming test(FST) were used to evaluate the behavioral activity. The contents of 5-hydroxyt...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.033
更新日期:2016-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::We explored regional and total volumetric cerebellar differences in probands and their unaffected full siblings relative to typically developing participants. Participants included 94 (51 males) patients diagnosed with childhood onset schizophrenia (COS), 80 related non-psychotic siblings (37 males) and 110 (64 males)...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.02.010
更新日期:2011-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) seizure threshold charge averaged 162.8 and 125.1 mC at 900 and 1150 mA, respectively (p<0.02), measured in randomized balanced order (N=18). Results are consistent with stimulus dose strongly depending on current besides charge, rather than charge alone. ECT stimuli of differ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.046
更新日期:2012-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Affective touch is important for social interaction within families and groups and there is evidence that unmyelinated C tactile fibers are involved in this process. Individuals with autism spectrum disorders show alterations in the perception and processing of affective touch. sThus, we hypothesized that affective to...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.09.011
更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to explore the association between bipolar disorder and the risk of gout using a nationwide population-based dataset. We used the 1996-2006 data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. The study cohort comprised 24,262 patients who had visited outpatient departments for the treatme...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.07.012
更新日期:2010-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::The Cocaine Craving Questionnaire was administered to 205 cocaine addicts. A 6/5 cut-off corresponded to the scale's best performance. Reliability was 0.803. Receiver Operating Characteristic analysis resulted in an area under the curve of 0.7199 +/- 0.0384, and dimensionality resulted in a three-factor solution. The ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.01.010
更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Growing evidence supports a continuum model of psychosis, with mild psychotic symptoms being frequently experienced by the general population. Moreover, believing in the continuum model correlates with less stigmatization of schizophrenia. This study explores whether continuum beliefs are a valid construct and develop...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.085
更新日期:2016-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::The question of whether Tourette's syndrome (TS) and trichotillomania (TTM) are best conceptualized as obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders was raised by family studies demonstrating a close relationship between TS and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and by psychopharmacological research indicating that both T...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.008
更新日期:2009-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to test the validity and value of the Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale as an assessment tool in a Japanese-language version (JSQLS). The subjects for the present study were 55 inpatients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia as defined by DSM-IV. The JSQLS was administered together with two oth...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00240-8
更新日期:2002-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The use of ecological tests to assess executive functions (EFs) in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) has not examined extensively. The objective of this study was to analyze and compare the performance of patients with AN and healthy controls (HCs) on standard versus ecologically valid tests on EFs. Sixty-two female...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.10.029
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with abnormalities in emotional/cognitive processing and low reward sensitivity. The habenula has a pivotal role in these processes that may contribute to depression. However, there has been little research on the abnormal connectivity between the habenula and whole brain ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112837
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may occur after exposure to stressful, fearful or troubling events. Until now, there is no curable medication for this disorder. Cerebrolysin is a neuropeptide, which has an important role in the treatment of vascular dementia. In this study, the probable protective effect of cere...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.008
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactate is a product of glycolysis by astrocytes and can be generated as a primary metabolic energy source by neurons. Lactate plays multifunctional role in human brain energy metabolism and cognitive function. However, no direct evidence demonstrated the link between lactate and cognition in normal condition. In the ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.017
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormalities in the neurohypophyseal system have been reported in depression. This study aimed to investigate serum oxytocin levels in patients with depression and the effects of gender and antidepressant treatment on these levels. Serum oxytocin levels were measured before and after treatment with antidepressant dru...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.034
更新日期:2009-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment for depression is not effective in all patients and it is therefore important to identify factors that can be used to tailor treatments. One potential factor is insomnia. Several repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) studies have reported on this symptom, however, they did not take into account...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.04.028
更新日期:2013-11-30 00:00:00