The association between trauma and delusional-like experiences.

Abstract:

:Individuals exposed to childhood trauma are more likely to report delusional-like experiences (DLE). This study examined the association between trauma exposure and DLE in a large community sample, investigating different trauma types and age-at-first-exposure to trauma. Subjects were from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing 2007. Associations between DLE and (i) exposure to different trauma types and (ii) age-at-first-exposure were assessed using logistic regression with adjustments for potential confounding factors. 8.4% of 8773 subjects reported DLE and almost 75% reported at least one traumatic event. Exposure to a traumatic event was significantly associated with more than twice the odds of delusional-like experiences and exposure to more types of trauma increased the likelihood of DLE in a dose dependent fashion. The majority of the individual trauma items were independently associated with any endorsement of DLE. First exposure of trauma in childhood, adolescence and adulthood was all associated with DLE. Further understanding of biological and cognitive pathways is required to unravel the association between trauma exposure and delusional-like experiences.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Saha S,Varghese D,Slade T,Degenhardt L,Mills K,McGrath J,Scott J

doi

10.1016/j.psychres.2011.03.019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-09-30 00:00:00

pages

259-64

issue

2

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0165-1781(11)00243-5

journal_volume

189

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Coping and quality of life of soldiers' wives following military operation.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between coping strategies and four dimensions of quality of life (QOL) (physical, psychological, social relations and environment) among military wives. We examined these links six months after the military operation termed Protective Edge. Data were collected fr...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.04.037

    authors: Braun-Lewensohn O,Bar R

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • The power to resist: the relationship between power, stigma, and negative symptoms in schizophrenia.

    abstract::Stigmatizing beliefs about mental illness can be a daily struggle for people with schizophrenia. While investigations into the impact of internalizing stigma on negative symptoms have yielded mixed results, resistance to stigmatizing beliefs has received little attention. In this study, we examined the linkage between...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.11.020

    authors: Campellone TR,Caponigro JM,Kring AM

    更新日期:2014-02-28 00:00:00

  • Visual processing and neuropsychological function in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder.

    abstract::Persons with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder exhibit deficits in both visual processing and neuropsychological tasks. Little is known, however, about whether these deficits are related to one another. We administered psychophysical tests of visual discrimination and recognition, and neuropsychological tests...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00139-7

    authors: Brenner CA,Lysaker PH,Wilt MA,O'Donnell BF

    更新日期:2002-08-30 00:00:00

  • Bias against disconfirmatory evidence in the 'at-risk mental state' and during psychosis.

    abstract::Prior studies have confirmed a bias against disconfirmatory evidence (BADE) in schizophrenia which has been associated with delusions. However, its role in the pathogenesis of psychosis is yet unclear. The objective was to investigate BADE for the first time in subjects with an at-risk-mental-state for psychosis (ARMS...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.028

    authors: Eisenacher S,Rausch F,Mier D,Fenske S,Veckenstedt R,Englisch S,Becker A,Andreou C,Moritz S,Meyer-Lindenberg A,Kirsch P,Zink M

    更新日期:2016-04-30 00:00:00

  • Do cognitive measures of response inhibition differentiate between attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and borderline personality disorder?

    abstract::This study examined whether cognitive measures of response inhibition derived from the AX-CPT are able to differentiate between adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), borderline personality disorder (BPD), and healthy controls (HC). Current DSM-IV-TR symptoms of ADHD and BPD were assessed by structured...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.034

    authors: van Dijk F,Schellekens A,van den Broek P,Kan C,Verkes RJ,Buitelaar J

    更新日期:2014-03-30 00:00:00

  • Psychiatric comorbidity in women and men with eating disorders results from a large clinical database.

    abstract::Psychiatric comorbidity is common in patients with eating disorders (ED), but prevalence estimates are heterogeneous, probably due to methodological differences between studies (population, diagnostic method, sampling procedure etc.) and a few studies include men. The aim of this study is to investigate psychiatric DS...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.008

    authors: Ulfvebrand S,Birgegård A,Norring C,Högdahl L,von Hausswolff-Juhlin Y

    更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00

  • Predicting the length of hospital stay of psychiatry patients using signal detection analysis.

    abstract::In Japan, the length of hospital stay (LOS) at psychiatric institutions often exceeds a year, and factors related to such stays have been identified. However, we do not know how multiple patient, hospital, and physician factors interact to determine LOS. Patient data were collected from a psychiatric hospital in Osaka...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.09.019

    authors: Badriah F,Abe T,Nabeshima Y,Ikeda K,Kuroda K,Hagihara A

    更新日期:2013-12-30 00:00:00

  • Morningness-Eveningness questionnaire in bipolar disorder.

    abstract::The Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) is among the most commonly used scales to measure chronotype. We aimed to evaluate psychometric properties and clinical correlates of MEQ in bipolar disorder. Patients with a clinical diagnosis of bipolar disorder (n = 53) answered questionnaires for chronotype (MEQ), mo...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.02.004

    authors: Kanagarajan K,Gou K,Antinora C,Buyukkurt A,Crescenzi O,Beaulieu S,Storch KF,Mantere O

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • A family history method for DSM-III anxiety and personality disorders.

    abstract::A family history method for DSM-III anxiety and personality disorders (FHPD) was validated by direct interview of 182 relatives. The categories of "any anxiety disorder," "panic disorder," and "any personality disorder" achieved sensitivities and specificities equivalent to currently accepted psychiatric family histor...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(88)90067-4

    authors: Reich JH

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychological performance and affective temperaments in Euthymic patients with bipolar disorder type II.

    abstract::Affective temperament has been suggested as a potential mediator of the effect between genetic predisposition and neurocognitive functioning. As such, this report seeks to assess the extent of the correlation between affective temperament and cognitive function in a group of bipolar II subjects. 46 bipolar II outpatie...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.032

    authors: Romero E,Holtzman JN,Tannenhaus L,Monchablon R,Rago CM,Lolich M,Vázquez GH

    更新日期:2016-04-30 00:00:00

  • Anxiety and negative self-schemas mediate the association between childhood maltreatment and paranoia.

    abstract::This study examined affective and psychological routes from childhood maltreatment to increased paranoia in adulthood. Recent anxiety and negative beliefs about the self partially accounted for the associations between emotional or physical abuse and paranoia. However, as full mediation did not occur, other psychologi...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.004

    authors: Fisher HL,Appiah-Kusi E,Grant C

    更新日期:2012-04-30 00:00:00

  • Manic and depressive symptoms and insight in first episode psychosis.

    abstract::Insight impairment is common early in the course of psychosis. Most studies have focused on the relationship between insight and depression, although manic symptoms are also frequent in psychoses. The main aim of this study was to examine the relationship between insight dimensions and manic and depressive symptoms in...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.03.012

    authors: Aspiazu S,Mosquera F,Ibañez B,Vega P,Barbeito S,López P,Ruiz de Azúa S,Ugarte A,Vieta E,González-Pinto A

    更新日期:2010-08-15 00:00:00

  • Trauma exposure and ptsd in portugal: Findings from the world mental health survey initiative.

    abstract::Although trauma is common worldwide, the relative importance of different types of events in the development of PTSD varies across countries. This study evaluated the exposure to traumatic events, the conditional risk of PTSD, and the sociodemographic factors associated with traumatic events, lifetime and 12-month pre...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112644

    authors: Cardoso G,Antunes A,Silva M,Azeredo-Lopes S,Xavier M,Koenen K,Caldas-de-Almeida JM

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • The indirect assessment of social anhedonia in Chinese adolescents: Preliminary findings.

    abstract::Nearly all self-report measures of anhedonia have been developed for use in adults. Recently we developed an age and developmentally appropriate measure of social/interpersonal pleasure for adolescents (ACIPS-A), whereby lower scores are indicative of social anhedonia. However the scale had not been administered to Ea...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.007

    authors: Gooding DC,Chan RCK,Zhou HY,Li Z,Cheung EFC

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neuroimaging of hallucinations: a review of the literature.

    abstract::While hallucinations have been described for over two millennia, their cause remains unclear. Brain-based models suggest that abnormal cerebral excitation and a lack of normal cerebral inhibition may play primary roles, but evaluation of these hypotheses has been hampered by difficulty in studying the hallucinatory st...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(99)00041-4

    authors: Weiss AP,Heckers S

    更新日期:1999-12-20 00:00:00

  • Paeonol attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced depressive-like behavior in mice.

    abstract::The present study was designed to detect the anti-depressant effects of paeonol and the possible mechanisms in the lipopolysaccharide-induced depressive-like behavior. Open-field test(OFT), tail suspension test(TST) and forced swimming test(FST) were used to evaluate the behavioral activity. The contents of 5-hydroxyt...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.033

    authors: Tao W,Wang H,Su Q,Chen Y,Xue W,Xia B,Duan J,Chen G

    更新日期:2016-04-30 00:00:00

  • Cerebellar development in childhood onset schizophrenia and non-psychotic siblings.

    abstract::We explored regional and total volumetric cerebellar differences in probands and their unaffected full siblings relative to typically developing participants. Participants included 94 (51 males) patients diagnosed with childhood onset schizophrenia (COS), 80 related non-psychotic siblings (37 males) and 110 (64 males)...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.02.010

    authors: Greenstein D,Lenroot R,Clausen L,Chavez A,Vaituzis AC,Tran L,Gogtay N,Rapoport J

    更新日期:2011-09-30 00:00:00

  • ECT stimulus dose dependence on current separately from charge.

    abstract::Bilateral electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) seizure threshold charge averaged 162.8 and 125.1 mC at 900 and 1150 mA, respectively (p<0.02), measured in randomized balanced order (N=18). Results are consistent with stimulus dose strongly depending on current besides charge, rather than charge alone. ECT stimuli of differ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.046

    authors: Swartz CM,Krohmer R,Michael N

    更新日期:2012-06-30 00:00:00

  • Affective touch awareness in mental health and disease relates to autistic traits - An explorative neurophysiological investigation.

    abstract::Affective touch is important for social interaction within families and groups and there is evidence that unmyelinated C tactile fibers are involved in this process. Individuals with autism spectrum disorders show alterations in the perception and processing of affective touch. sThus, we hypothesized that affective to...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.09.011

    authors: Croy I,Geide H,Paulus M,Weidner K,Olausson H

    更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00

  • Increased risk of gout among patients with bipolar disorder: a nationwide population-based study.

    abstract::This study aims to explore the association between bipolar disorder and the risk of gout using a nationwide population-based dataset. We used the 1996-2006 data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. The study cohort comprised 24,262 patients who had visited outpatient departments for the treatme...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.07.012

    authors: Chung KH,Huang CC,Lin HC

    更新日期:2010-12-30 00:00:00

  • Cocaine Craving Questionnaire: assessing craving among cocaine users in Brazil.

    abstract::The Cocaine Craving Questionnaire was administered to 205 cocaine addicts. A 6/5 cut-off corresponded to the scale's best performance. Reliability was 0.803. Receiver Operating Characteristic analysis resulted in an area under the curve of 0.7199 +/- 0.0384, and dimensionality resulted in a three-factor solution. The ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.01.010

    authors: da Silveira DX,Fernandes M,Silveira ED,Jorge MR

    更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00

  • Continuum beliefs about psychotic symptoms are a valid, unidimensional construct: Construction and validation of a revised continuum beliefs questionnaire.

    abstract::Growing evidence supports a continuum model of psychosis, with mild psychotic symptoms being frequently experienced by the general population. Moreover, believing in the continuum model correlates with less stigmatization of schizophrenia. This study explores whether continuum beliefs are a valid construct and develop...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.085

    authors: Schlier B,Scheunemann J,Lincoln TM

    更新日期:2016-07-30 00:00:00

  • Tourette's syndrome, trichotillomania, and obsessive-compulsive disorder: how closely are they related?

    abstract::The question of whether Tourette's syndrome (TS) and trichotillomania (TTM) are best conceptualized as obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders was raised by family studies demonstrating a close relationship between TS and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and by psychopharmacological research indicating that both T...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.008

    authors: Ferrão YA,Miguel E,Stein DJ

    更新日期:2009-11-30 00:00:00

  • Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale: validation of the Japanese version.

    abstract::This study was performed to test the validity and value of the Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale as an assessment tool in a Japanese-language version (JSQLS). The subjects for the present study were 55 inpatients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia as defined by DSM-IV. The JSQLS was administered together with two oth...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00240-8

    authors: Kaneda Y,Imakura A,Fujii A,Ohmori T

    更新日期:2002-12-15 00:00:00

  • An ecological approach to the behavioral assessment of executive functions in anorexia nervosa.

    abstract::The use of ecological tests to assess executive functions (EFs) in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) has not examined extensively. The objective of this study was to analyze and compare the performance of patients with AN and healthy controls (HCs) on standard versus ecologically valid tests on EFs. Sixty-two female...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.10.029

    authors: Spitoni GF,Aragonaa M,Bevacqua S,Cotugno A,Antonucci G

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Abnormal functional connectivity of habenula in untreated patients with first-episode major depressive disorder.

    abstract::Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with abnormalities in emotional/cognitive processing and low reward sensitivity. The habenula has a pivotal role in these processes that may contribute to depression. However, there has been little research on the abnormal connectivity between the habenula and whole brain ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112837

    authors: Wu Z,Wang C,Ma Z,Pang M,Wu Y,Zhang N,Zhong Y

    更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00

  • Prevention of memory impairment induced by post-traumatic stress disorder by cerebrolysin.

    abstract::Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may occur after exposure to stressful, fearful or troubling events. Until now, there is no curable medication for this disorder. Cerebrolysin is a neuropeptide, which has an important role in the treatment of vascular dementia. In this study, the probable protective effect of cere...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.008

    authors: Alzoubi KH,Al-Ibbini AM,Nuseir KQ

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Negative correlation between CSF lactate levels and MoCA scores in male Chinese subjects.

    abstract::Lactate is a product of glycolysis by astrocytes and can be generated as a primary metabolic energy source by neurons. Lactate plays multifunctional role in human brain energy metabolism and cognitive function. However, no direct evidence demonstrated the link between lactate and cognition in normal condition. In the ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.017

    authors: Wang H,Tan X,Xu J,Li H,Wang M,Chen S,Yang X,Liu Y,Wang F

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Serum oxytocin levels in patients with depression and the effects of gender and antidepressant treatment.

    abstract::Abnormalities in the neurohypophyseal system have been reported in depression. This study aimed to investigate serum oxytocin levels in patients with depression and the effects of gender and antidepressant treatment on these levels. Serum oxytocin levels were measured before and after treatment with antidepressant dru...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.034

    authors: Ozsoy S,Esel E,Kula M

    更新日期:2009-10-30 00:00:00

  • Can sleep disturbance in depression predict repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment response?

    abstract::Treatment for depression is not effective in all patients and it is therefore important to identify factors that can be used to tailor treatments. One potential factor is insomnia. Several repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) studies have reported on this symptom, however, they did not take into account...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.04.028

    authors: Lowe A,Rajaratnam SM,Hoy K,Taffe J,Fitzgerald PB

    更新日期:2013-11-30 00:00:00