Review articles: postoperative delirium: acute change with long-term implications.

abstract：:Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is increasingly used intraoperatively as a monitor of ventricular function and volume. Despite its increasing use, whether data from TEE monitoring can be interpreted accurately on-line in real-time is unknown. We studied the performance of five community-based, full-time cardiac...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bergquist BD,Leung JM,Bellows WH

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Clinical and basic science studies suggest that spinal alpha-2-adrenergic receptor agonists and local anesthetics produce analgesia, but interaction between alpha-2-adrenergic receptor agonists and local anesthetics in the persistent pain model has not been examined. In the present study, using isobolographi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hao S,Takahata O,Iwasaki H

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Genitofemoral neuritis, which occurs when the neurolytic solution spreads into the psoas muscle, is the most common complication after neurolytic lumbar sympathetic block. We developed a transdiscal approach for neurolytic lumbar sympathetic block to reduce the danger of genitofemoral neuritis by making a sy...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ohno K,Oshita S

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with bone marrow failure and severe thrombocytopenia are frequently given prophylactic platelet transfusion before interventions. The clinical effects of such transfusions, however, are poorly defined. We performed a prospective observational study on patients with bone marrow failure scheduled for ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kander T,Tanaka KA,Norström E,Persson J,Schött U

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart transplant recipients are susceptible to a number of complications in the immediate postoperative period. Despite advances in surgical techniques, mechanical circulatory support (MCS), and immunosuppression, evidence supporting optimal management strategies of the critically ill transplant patient is lacking on ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Shen T,Huh MH,Czer LS,Vaidya A,Esmailian F,Kobashigawa JA,Nurok M

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of the effects of halothane on the cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) system in human platelets was undertaken since cAMP has been implicated in the regulation of the process of platelet aggregation and this anesthetic has been reported to decrease platelet aggregation and, in other tissues, to increa...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Walter F,Vulliemoz Y,Verosky Y,Triner L

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the hypothesis that, after anesthesia for noncardiac surgical procedures, the increased cardiac work during recovery induces wall motion and ejection fraction (EF) abnormalities in patients with mild angina pectoris, gated radionuclide angiography was performed in patients undergoing simple cholecystectomy und...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Coriat P,Mundler O,Bousseau D,Fauchet M,Rous AC,Echter E,Viars P

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of the volume of methylene blue-local anesthetic on the spread of the injectate along the costal pleura. Twenty patients undergoing elective thoracotomy were studied. Twelve patients received intercostal nerve injection with 10 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine with methyle...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Moorthy SS,Dierdorf SF,Yaw PB

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal blood flow (RBF) and arterial blood pressure (BP) were monitored in 12 patients undergoing nephrolithotomy in the lateral flexed position. All patients were preoxygenated and were anesthetized with sodium thiopental, N2O, O2, and fentanyl. Maintenance relaxation was obtained with pancuronium bromide. Arterial pr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Birch AA,Boyce WH

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of spinal anesthesia for meningomyelocele repair in neonates has received minimal attention. Spinal anesthesia may lessen the stress response to surgery and decrease postoperative respiratory complications. We therefore examined the efficacy of spinal anesthesia in 14 neonates requiring repair of lumbar or sac...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Viscomi CM,Abajian JC,Wald SL,Rathmell JP,Wilson JT

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Small-dose ketamine in combination with sedative drugs has increasingly been used for sedation and analgesia in local anesthesia. We compared the clinical efficacy of midazolam with two different ketamine infusion regimens during plastic surgery under local anesthesia. Sixty patients undergoing plastic surge...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Deng XM,Xiao WJ,Luo MP,Tang GZ,Xu KL

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a rare complication of general anesthesia, unanticipated malignant hyperpyrexia requires a rapid, organized treatment plan. With the aid of a treatment protocol sheet and a compact drug and cooling package, treatment can be implemented quickly in each operating room. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fraser JG,Crumrine RS,Izant RJ Jr

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Carpal tunnel release is often performed as an outpatient procedure. We designed this retrospective study to assess the effect of different anesthesia techniques on intraoperative cardiovascular stability and discharge time. According to the anesthesia technique received, 62 consecutive patients were categor...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gebhard RE,Al-Samsam T,Greger J,Khan A,Chelly JE

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to examine the antiallodynic and antinociceptive effects of subcutaneously administered physostigmine (50, 100, 200 micrograms/kg), compared with morphine (2.5, 5, 10 mg/kg) and NaCl after spinal nerve ligation in rats. The following stimuli were used: acetone (cold allodynia), von ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pöyhiä R,Xu M,Kontinen VK,Paananen S,Kalso E

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Uptake of inhaled anesthetics may be measured as the amount of anesthetic infused to maintain a constant alveolar concentration of anesthetic. This method assumes that the patient absorbs all of the infused anesthetic, and that none is lost to circuit components. Using a standard anesthetic circuit with a 3-...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Eger EI 2nd,Ionescu P,Gong D

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a highly effective treatment for severe depression. However, its use is associated with significant posttreatment cognitive impairment. Magnetic seizure therapy (MST) was developed as an alternative therapy that could reduce postseizure side effects through the induction of more "foc...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： White PF,Amos Q,Zhang Y,Stool L,Husain MM,Thornton L,Downing M,McClintock S,Lisanby SH

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional blockade of peripheral nerves is the primary objective of local anesthesia, and it is often desirable to have a persistent blockade, sustained throughout and beyond a surgical procedure. Current local anesthetics give effective analgesia for <8-12 h after a single bolus injection. We report on an ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wang CF,Djalali AG,Gandhi A,Knaack D,De Girolami U,Strichartz G,Gerner P

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infusion of lipid emulsion has been shown to reverse lipophilic drug-induced cardiovascular collapse in laboratory models and humans. The effect of high dose lipid in nondrug-induced cardiac arrest is, however, uncertain. In a rabbit model of asphyxial pulseless electrical activity (PEA) we compared lipid au...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Harvey M,Cave G,Kazemi A

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although studies have compared safety and outcomes of radial artery cannulation with other arterial catheterization locations, there is insufficient information describing brachial artery catheterization. In this study, we characterized the perioperative use patterns and the complication rates associated wit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Handlogten KS,Wilson GA,Clifford L,Nuttall GA,Kor DJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two concentrations of etidocaine (1 and 1.5%) and of pH-adjusted bupivacaine (0.5 and 0.75%, pH 6.8), all fortified with hyaluronidase, were compared as local anesthetics in regional ophthalmic surgery for cataract extraction. The series comprised 160 patients assigned randomly to four groups (n = 40). Each patient re...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sarvela PJ

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although clonidine has been shown to increase the duration of local anesthetic action and prolong postoperative analgesia when included in single-injection nerve blocks, the only controlled investigation of the efficacy of this practice to improve analgesia for continuous perineural local anesthetic infusion failed to...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ilfeld BM,Morey TE,Thannikary LJ,Wright TW,Enneking FK

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Perioperative beta-blockers are suggested to reduce cardiovascular mortality, myocardial-ischemia/infarction, and supraventricular arrhythmias after surgery. We reviewed the evidence regarding the effectiveness of perioperative beta-blockers for improving patient outcomes after cardiac and noncardiac surgery...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wiesbauer F,Schlager O,Domanovits H,Wildner B,Maurer G,Muellner M,Blessberger H,Schillinger M

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There have been numerous studies published on the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway (PLMA). However, few have investigated its utility in a large practice setting. We sought to gather comprehensive data about the characteristics, efficacy, and safety of its use by a representative group of anesthesiologists work...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Goldmann K,Hechtfischer C,Malik A,Kussin A,Freisburger C

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our primary objective was to investigate the effects of three different endotracheal suctioning procedures on functional residual capacity (FRC). METHODS:Using a crossover design, postoperative cardiac surgery patients (n = 20) received three different suctioning methods in randomized order: closed suctioni...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Heinze H,Sedemund-Adib B,Heringlake M,Gosch UW,Eichler W

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We tested the hypothesis that an insulin infusion would effectively treat bupivacaine-induced cardiac depression in dogs. In 24 mongrel dogs anesthetized with pentobarbital (5 mgkg(-1)h(-1), IV), 0.5% bupivacaine was administrated at a rate of 0.5 mgkg(-1)min(-1) until the mixed venous oxygen saturation decr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cho HS,Lee JJ,Chung IS,Shin BS,Kim JA,Lee KH

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Economic considerations suggest that it is desirable to keep operating rooms fully used when staffed, but the optimum utilization of an operating room (OR) is not known. We created a simulation of an OR to define optimum utilization. We set operational goals of having cases start within 15 min of the schedul...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tyler DC,Pasquariello CA,Chen CH

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients receiving metoprolol before cardiac revascularization surgery were randomly divided into those in whom metoprolol was discontinued before the operation (N = 10) and those in whom metoprolol was continued up to the time of operation (N = 10). Cardiovascular responses to neuroleptanesthesia and sternotomy were ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pontén J,Häggendal J,Milocco I,Waldenström A

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Initial, but not subsequent, inhalation of 8% desflurane produces transient sympathetic stimulation. We hypothesized that initial but not subsequent increases should produce pupil dilation, and that N2O, fentanyl, and clonidine, but not esmolol, should blunt the response. In 10 volunteers, we maintained anesthesia wit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Daniel M,Larson MD,Eger EI 2nd,Noorani M,Weiskopf RB

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The availability of an analgesic compound devoid of the side effects associated with the commonly used opioid and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs would be useful during the perioperative period. Although adenosine has analgesic and anesthetic-sparing properties, it also produces dose-dependent cardiovasc...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wang B,Tang J,White PF,Foster AC,Grettenberger HM,Kopcho J,Wender RH

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The function of beta-endorphin immunoreactive material (IRM) released under perioperative conditions remains to be clarified. In 17 patients undergoing orthopedic surgery, we determined beta-endorphin IRM in venous blood plasma and in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) before surgery (t(A)); after termination of surgery and ge...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Matejec R,Ruwoldt R,Bödeker RH,Hempelmann G,Teschemacher H

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00