Abstract:
STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study using a consecutive sample. OBJECTIVES:To modify the Motor Assessment Scale (MAS) item 3 'balanced sitting' and the Sitting Balance Score (SBS) to ensure suitability for patients with spinal cord injury (SCI), and to assess the inter-rater reliability and validity of these instruments. SETTING:Spinal Care Unit, clinical setting. METHODS:Unsupported sitting was tested by three physiotherapists using MAS and SBS in 48 in-patients with SCI. The validity of the scales was tested using neurological level and extent of injury according to the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury, time since injury and the patients' function, as measured by Functional Independence Measure (FIM) item 9-13 and Five Additional Mobility and Locomotor Items (5AML). RESULTS:The inter-rater reliability was for MAS (k(w)=0.83-0.91) and for SBS (k(w)=0.69-0.96). The correlation between the balance scales were in relation to; neurological injury level (r(s)=0.19-0.51), extent of injury (r(s)=0.57-0.68) and the functional tests as measured by FIM items 9-13 (r(s)=0.13-0.68, highest for going up and down stairs) and 5AML (r(s)=0.10-0.49). The spread of data on the scales was poor. CONCLUSION:The inter-rater reliability of MAS and SBS was very good. The validity was little to moderate, probably because the chosen functional tests measured complex functional tasks and not only unsupported sitting. Both tests appear to be feasible in clinical settings, but will need major revisions. These results can therefore be used as a base for constructing new, better tests of unsupported sitting.
journal_name
Spinal Cordjournal_title
Spinal cordauthors
Jørgensen V,Elfving B,Opheim Adoi
10.1038/sc.2011.9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
838-43issue
7eissn
1362-4393issn
1476-5624pii
sc20119journal_volume
49pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章相关文献
SPINAL CORD文献大全abstract:INTRODUCTION:Increased demands on the upper extremities (UE) have been associated with a higher occurrence of musculoskeletal pain in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). STUDY DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional retrospective study. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to characterize SCI subjects with musculoskel...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2015.126
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A qualitative study with an emergent design using semi-structured interviews in focus groups. OBJECTIVES:To explore the expectations, experiences and desires among individuals who are prescribed drugs for spinal cord injury (SCI) neuropathic pain (NP). SETTING:SCI rehabilitation centre. METHODS:Eighteen...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41393-020-00553-w
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:In some young adults non-shunted myelomeningocele (MMC) patients without symptoms or with unspecific clinical findings, moderate or severe stabilised ventriculomegaly are observed in control CT scans. Physicians are then faced with the so-called 'Arrested Hydrocephalus' (AH) syndrome. The present study is ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101032
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:In vitro studies using isolated guinea pig spinal cord. OBJECTIVES:To develop an alternative model using isolated guinea pig spinal cord, which can be used to screen antioxidants for in vivo SCI treatment. SETTING:Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA. MET...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101363
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective. OBJECTIVES:To test whether provocative stimulation of the testes identifies men with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI), a population in which serum testosterone concentrations are often depressed, possibly due to gonadal dysfunction. To accomplish this objective, conventional and lower than th...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2017.8
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A prospective study. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the risk factors predicting upper urinary tract (UUT) deterioration in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:Beijing, China. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records and UUT imaging studies of 112 patients, with a mean follow-up of 2 years. Variabl...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.63
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to use dual energy X-ray absorptiometry to measure bone mineral density (BMD) in the lumbar spine, the femoral neck, Ward's triangle, and the greater trochanter in 204 men (69 able-bodies controls and 135 spinal cord injured patients) stratified according to age (20-39, 40-59, and 60+ year...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100394
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author has taken care of patients with spinal cord injury for over 30 years. A major part of these years was spent doing tendon transfers on the patients with tetraplegia. Thirteen were not better, but not worse out of the 285 patients who had an operation. All of the patients have had a period of rehabilitation, ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100475
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional study with comparison group. OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect of rugby training on the blood antioxidant capacity in able-bodied and wheelchair rugby players with tetraplegia. SETTING:Poland. METHODS:Four groups of subjects participated in the study: sedentary able-bodied males (group ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2011.134
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This preliminary study evaluates the suitability of a gaze controlled communication system for severely handicapped patients. The system drives a computer by movements of the patient's pupils. The capacity to communicate by producing text on a screen was assessed in 30 patients, 22 traumatic tetraplegics and 8 patient...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100496
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the urodynamic and clinical outcome of a laparoscopic auto-augmentated bladder. METHODS:Laparoscopic bladder autoaugmentation in a 27-year-old woman with an incomplete spinal cord injury at T12 level with urge incontinence caused by a hyperreflexic bladder. RESULTS:Six months later the patient vo...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100939
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVES:To investigate residual urine volumes after intermittent catheterization (IC) in men with spinal cord injury (SCI) and the effect of residual urine on the rate of symptomatic urinary tract infections (UTIs). SETTING:Single SCI rehabilitation center in Switzer...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2013.81
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:The rat's acellular spinal cord scaffold (ASCS) and spinal cord neurons were prepared in vitro to explore their biocompatibility. OBJECTIVES:The preparation of ASCS and co-culture with neuron may lay a foundation for clinical treatment of spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:Tianjin Medical University Gener...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2016.144
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Case reports and survey of literature. OBJECTIVE:Case reports of two women with tuberculosis (TB) of the spine (Pott's disease) presenting with severe back pain and diagnosed as compression fracture are described. Physicians should include Pott's disease in the differential diagnosis when patients present...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101365
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 69-year-old woman who developed serious hydrocephalus after cervical laminoplasty for ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. The patient presented with approximately 50% spinal canal compromise pertaining to ossified lesion at C5 and C6 levels and subsequently underwent a C3-C7 open-door lami...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.1996.127
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic constipation is the main gastrointestinal complaint of spinal cord injury (SCI) patients, and has a significant effect on patients' lives, concerning nursing dependence, morbidity and complications. Many therapies have been proposed to treat chronic severe constipation, most of them with limited effect or bein...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100355
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Inception cohort. OBJECTIVES:The clinical impression that earwax is uncommonly frequent among spinal cord injury patients with high levels of paralysis was tested. SETTING:Veterans Administration Hospital, USA. METHODS:A cohort of 15 chronically paralyzed patients, motor complete, living as residents in...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101444
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This cross-sectional chart review study included 100 US Veterans with spinal cord injuries/disorders (SCI/D) who received care at a Veterans Affairs (VA) SCI facility during a 12-month period. Progress notes were examined to extract need for weight management (WM), patient-provider discussions about risk d...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2016.59
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Determination of fat oxidation at three different intensities in trained wheelchair athletes on the treadmill. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to assess the level and highest rate of fat oxidation in endurance-trained wheelchair athletes for recommendation on endurance training. SETTING:Institute of S...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101548
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Literature survey. OBJECTIVES:To provide an overview of the literature data on incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury (SCI) worldwide and to study their evolution since 1977. SETTING:University Antwerp. METHODS:The literature from 1995 onwards was searched on Pubmed. To include evo...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101893
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To draw attention to inadequate care received by some spinal cord injury patients after discharge from the regional spinal injury center. SETTING:Regional Spinal Injuries Centre, Southport, UK. METHODS:Presence of the urethral stricture was not recognised in a 69-year-old male with T-3 paraplegia, who atten...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101576
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Multicenter, open, prospective, before-after study. OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy and safety of sildenafil therapy for erectile dysfunction in patients with spinal cord injury, and the association between the response to sildenafil and factors such as causes and levels of spinal cord injury, grade of A...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101210
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Within-subject, randomised cross-over trial. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether a commercially available 3D head-mounted (HMD) virtual reality (VR) device results in significant reductions in neuropathic pain compared to using a 2D screen device in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:Greenwich Hos...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41393-020-00569-2
更新日期:2020-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a well-defined symptom complex, occurring either as idiopathic RLS or in association with many other disorders. Although no definite etiology is known for this condition, several pathophysiological mechanisms have been proposed. There is supportive evidence that RLS is a central nervous...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100929
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Assessment of spasticity before and after hippotherapy treatment. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the short-term effect of hippotherapy on spasticity of spinal cord injured patients (SCIs). SETTING:Swiss Paraplegic Centre, Nottwil. METHODS:32 patients with spinal cord injury with various degrees of spasticity had...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101492
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study using data from the second community survey of the Swiss Spinal Cord Injury Cohort Study (Survey 2017) conducted between 03/2017 and 03/2018. OBJECTIVES:To identify facilitators of and barriers to utilizing SCI-specialized outpatient clinic and inpatient care by individ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41393-020-00581-6
更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Single-blind randomized controlled trial of 6 months' duration. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy of a novel telehealth intervention, 'CareCall', on reducing pressure ulcers and depression and enhancing the use of appropriate health care. SETTING:General community, Massachusetts and Connecticut, United...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sc.2013.45
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Qualitative method, semi-structured interviews. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to explore the meaning of patient participation in care and rehabilitation from the perspective of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:Post discharge community setting. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews were...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2013.97
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord injury (SCI) patients with a neuropathic bladder are more prone to develop catheter-induced urethral trauma than occurs in the general population because many of the SCI patients are on indwelling urethral catheter drainage, or intermittent urethral catheterisation is performed either by them or by their c...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.1996.117
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. OBJECTIVES:Each type of intramedullary spinal cord tumor (IMSCT) has specific anatomical and pathological features visible on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. The purpose of this study was to investigate the accuracy of preoperative IMSCT diagnosis using our diagnostic chart of...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.127
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00