Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:(11)C-Methionine positron emission tomography (MET-PET) has been used to distinguish brain tumor recurrence from radiation necrosis. Because the spatial resolution of conventional PET scanners is low, partial volume effect (PVE) may decrease the detectability of small tumor recurrence. The aim of this study is to investigate the diagnostic value of MET-PET upon semiquantitative analyses in particular PVE-affected small lesions. METHODS:First, we performed a phantom experiment to investigate what size lesion is affected by PVE. This study included 29 patients (33 lesions) suspected of recurrent brain tumors by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after radiation therapy. All of them received MET-PET. Semiquantitative analysis was performed using maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) and lesion-versus-normal ratio (L/N ratio). ROC analysis was also assessed about the diagnostic value of MET-PET. RESULTS:From the result of the phantom experiment, lesions smaller than 20 mm in brain mode or smaller than 30 mm in whole-body mode were defined as PVE-affected lesions. Histological analysis or clinical follow-up confirmed the diagnosis of tumor recurrence in 22 lesions, and radiation necrosis in 11 lesions. L/N ratios of recurrence and necrosis for overall lesions were 1.98 ± 0.62 and 1.27 ± 0.28, respectively (p < 0.01). In the PVE-affected lesions, L/N ratio for recurrence (1.72 ± 0.44) was also significantly higher than that for necrosis (1.20 ± 0.11) (p < 0.01). On the ROC analysis for the PVE-affected lesions, the area under the curve for L/N ratio (0.897) was significantly higher than that for SUVmax (0.718) (p < 0.05). These areas under the curve were almost equal to that of overall lesions for L/N ratio (0.886) and for SUVmax (0.738). CONCLUSIONS:Semiquantitative analysis of MET provided high diagnostic value even for PVE-affected small lesions. MET-PET enables early diagnosis of recurrence of brain tumor in the follow-up after the radiation therapy.
journal_name
Ann Nucl Medjournal_title
Annals of nuclear medicineauthors
Okamoto S,Shiga T,Hattori N,Kubo N,Takei T,Katoh N,Sawamura Y,Nishijima K,Kuge Y,Tamaki Ndoi
10.1007/s12149-010-0450-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
213-20issue
3eissn
0914-7187issn
1864-6433journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare histological findings of FDG-PET false-positive and true-negative hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes. METHODS:Sixty-seven lymphnode areas in 11 patients who were diagnosed to have N3 lymph nodes by FDG-PET and underwent surgery were histologically examined, and the histopathological findings in fal...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02985610
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed the findings of adrenocortical scintigraphy with 131I-6-beta-iodomethyl-19-norcholesterol (NCL-6-131I) of 39 patients to clarify its role in the evaluation of unilateral adrenal or juxtaadrenal masses incidentally discovered by CT, ultrasonography or plain radiography. Twenty-seven benign adrenal masses sh...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03164960
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight patients were inadvertently administered, and imaged with, 99mTc-labeled MDP which was 45 months expired. Two cases are presented. All patients were subsequently imaged with normal MDP. The images obtained with expired MDP were clinically acceptable. No differences in scan abnormalities were observed compared wi...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03164879
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV infection results in profound alterations of immunologic function that render the patient severely immunocompromised, and susceptible to malignancies and opportunistic infections. Three AIDS-defining malignancies include Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and invasive cervical cancer. In AIDS pati...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12149-011-0506-y
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:CBF, OEF and CMRO(2) provide us important clinical indices and are used for assessing ischemic degree in cerebrovascular disorders. These quantitative images can be measured by PET using (15)O-labelled tracers such as C(15)O, C(15)O(2) and (15)O(2). To reduce the time of scan, one possibility is to omit the u...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-010-0438-y
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to clarify the effect of renal function on 2-[(18)F] fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) imaging and determine the clinical significance of renal function in this setting. We compared FDG distribution between normal volunteers and patients with suspected renal failu...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-007-0012-4
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The performance characteristics of the SPECT sub-system S102 of the ALBIRA II PET/SPECT/CT are analyzed for the 80 mm field of view (FOV) to evaluate the potential in-vivo imaging in rats, based on measurements of the system response for the commonly used Technetium-99 m (99mTc) in small animal imaging. METH...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-020-01547-7
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Estimation of nonlinear micro-parameters is a computationally demanding and fairly challenging process, since it involves the use of rather slow iterative nonlinear fitting algorithms and it often results in very noisy voxel-wise parametric maps. Direct reconstruction algorithms can provide parametric maps wi...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-014-0881-2
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:One mechanism that may be responsible for drug resistance in epilepsy is the upregulation of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a drug efflux pump, at the epileptogenic focus. In this study, we sought to evaluate the potential of a recently developed P-gp PET radiotracer, [(11)C]N-desmethyl-loperamide ([(11)C]dLop), for ...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-013-0725-5
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lutetium oxyorthosilicate (LSO) contains natural radioactivity that emits beta particles and three gamma photons simultaneously. These beta particles and gamma photons increase the single and random rates in a positron emission tomography (PET) system while a beta particle and gamma photon produced in the sam...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03027389
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated the changes in 125I-iomazenil (125I-IMZ) benzodiazepine receptor (BZR) binding with psychological stress in a rat model. METHODS:Six male Wistar rats were placed under psychological stress for 1 hour by using a communication box. No physical stress was not received. 1.85 MBq of 125I-IMZ was i...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02996307
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tl-201 SPECT and Tc-99m-Human serum albumin (HSA) multigated radionuclide ventriculography were performed on 11 patients with progressive muscular dystrophy (Becker type 2, Fukuyama type 2, Limb-girdle type 7) to evaluate myocardial involvement. Hypoperfusion was detected in 8 patients on Tl-201 SPECT. Decreases in bo...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03164989
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::(-)-O-Methylvesamicol ((-)-OMV) exhibited in vitro a high affinity for vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) (Ki, 6.7 nM) and a relatively low affinity for sigmal receptor (Ki, 33.7 nM). We prepared (-)-[11C]OMV by a palladium-promoted cross-coupling reaction using [11C]methyl iodide, in a radiochemical yield of...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03027377
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02984588
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-008-0136-1
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone scintigraphy is often performed to assess the response to systemic therapy of bone metastasis from prostate cancer. We examined the changes in bone scintigraphic findings and the agreement with AIP, AcP, or other tumor markers measured in the follow-up of patients with known bone metastasis after hormonal therapy...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03165024
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-010-0352-3
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-007-0032-0
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-020-01551-x
更新日期:2021-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral perfusion single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) has been used to confirm the localization of the epileptic focus and the evaluation of seizure. Recently, diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) has been recognized for evaluation of seizure activity. We describe a case of transient seizure activity de...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02987844
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 48-year-old woman with left adrenal tumor, which showed increased uptake of [18F] 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) was presented. Her adrenal tumor was incidentally discovered, although she had no remarkable illness, and her blood pressure was normal. Hormonal examination including dexamethason suppression test and ...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03006609
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of an atypical bronchial carcinoid showing sestamibi uptake. A 27-year-old man with Kallmann's syndrome and hyperparathyroidism had parathyroid scintigraphy with 99mTc-sestamibi. A focal uptake was observed on the right perihilar region, and this right perihilar mass was demonstrated on computed tomog...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02995293
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-011-0465-3
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-018-1295-3
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We quantitated the protective effect of verapamil on reperfusion injury in canine myocardial infarct using 111In-anticardiac myosin antibody and correlated to the electronmicroscopic findings. Experimental myocardial infarction was performed by one hour occlusion of the anterior descending coronary artery and followed...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03164623
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-009-0244-6
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-018-1299-z
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Poor and variable spatial resolution of the gamma camera, the movement of the heart and, above all, the inclusion of scattered photons in the acquisition data contribute to the deterioration of image contrast in 201Tl myocardium perfusion studies. Scatter correction algorithms may correct for the latter fact...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Portal-systemic shunting was studied in 54 portal hypertensive rats both in vivo and in vitro using radioactive microspheres. The animals underwent partial portal vein ligation around needles of varying diameter to produce a wide range of shunting. Two to four weeks later, quantitative lung-liver scintigraphic and who...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03164656
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00