Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Estimation of nonlinear micro-parameters is a computationally demanding and fairly challenging process, since it involves the use of rather slow iterative nonlinear fitting algorithms and it often results in very noisy voxel-wise parametric maps. Direct reconstruction algorithms can provide parametric maps with reduced variance, but usually the overall reconstruction is impractically time consuming with common nonlinear fitting algorithms. METHODS:In this work we employed a recently proposed direct parametric image reconstruction algorithm to estimate the parametric maps of all micro-parameters of a two-tissue compartment model, used to describe the kinetics of [[Formula: see text]F]FDG. The algorithm decouples the tomographic and the kinetic modelling problems, allowing the use of previously developed post-reconstruction methods, such as the generalised linear least squares (GLLS) algorithm. RESULTS:Results on both clinical and simulated data showed that the proposed direct reconstruction method provides considerable quantitative and qualitative improvements for all micro-parameters compared to the conventional post-reconstruction fitting method. Additionally, region-wise comparison of all parametric maps against the well-established filtered back projection followed by post-reconstruction non-linear fitting, as well as the direct Patlak method, showed substantial quantitative agreement in all regions. CONCLUSIONS:The proposed direct parametric reconstruction algorithm is a promising approach towards the estimation of all individual microparameters of any compartment model. In addition, due to the linearised nature of the GLLS algorithm, the fitting step can be very efficiently implemented and, therefore, it does not considerably affect the overall reconstruction time.
journal_name
Ann Nucl Medjournal_title
Annals of nuclear medicineauthors
Angelis GI,Matthews JC,Kotasidis FA,Markiewicz PJ,Lionheart WR,Reader AJdoi
10.1007/s12149-014-0881-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
860-73issue
9eissn
0914-7187issn
1864-6433journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Metastatic calcification is often detected by bone scintigraphy. We recently saw metastatic calcification in the stomach and kidneys of a patient on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Tc-99m HMDP accumulation into both organs was noted even in the first frame of dynamic data acquisition of 4 min/frame, suggest...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03164806
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated the changes in 125I-iomazenil (125I-IMZ) benzodiazepine receptor (BZR) binding with psychological stress in a rat model. METHODS:Six male Wistar rats were placed under psychological stress for 1 hour by using a communication box. No physical stress was not received. 1.85 MBq of 125I-IMZ was i...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02996307
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a major risk factor for recurrent symptomatic urinary tract infection (UTI) in pediatric patients. In addition, dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scintigraphy (DMSA) is an important diagnostic modality of VUR. However, the value of DMSA for predicting recurrent pediatric UTI has not...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-019-01379-0
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether [(11)C]PK-11195, a specific peripheral benzodiazepine receptors (PBRs) ligand for positron emission tomography (PET), can show activated microglia in a rat brain injury model. METHODS:On day 1, ethanol was injected into the rat's right striatum (ST) using a stereotaxic operative proced...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-008-0136-1
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a patient with DTPA and DMSA uptake on unsuspected bone metastases. He had severe pain due to grade 3 hydronephrosis of his left kidney. When Tc-99m DTPA and DMSA renal scanning were performed for preoperative evaluation, abnormal radiopharmaceutical uptake on the iliac area was noted. Pancreatic adenocarcin...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02987249
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the role of serial FLT-PET scans during early neoadjuvant treatment as a prognostic marker of response to treatment and survival. METHODS:This study is a prospective cohort study which draws from a larger original study which examined the utility of FLT-PET imaging across multiple cancers. Our coho...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-019-01345-w
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To reduce variance of the total volume of distribution (V (T)) image, we improved likelihood estimation in graphical analysis (LEGA) for dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) images using maximum a posteriori (MAP). METHODS:In our proposed MAP estimation in graphical analysis (MEGA), a set of time-activ...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-008-0226-0
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To systematically review published data on the role of positron emission tomography (PET) or PET/computed tomography (PET/CT) using either Carbon-11 ((11)C) or Fluorine-18 ((18)F) choline tracer in tumors other than prostatic cancer. A comprehensive literature search of studies published in PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase d...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12149-012-0602-7
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The presence of an elevated copper concentration in cancer cells may be potentially used to differentiate healthy from transformed cells. In this study, we aimed to look at the possible role of (64)CuCl2 PET/CT in staging of patients with prostate cancer (PC). METHODS:Seven patients affected by histologically conf...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-015-0968-4
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate whether total lesion glycolysis (TLG) and metabolic tumor volume (MTV) measured by ¹⁸F-fluorodeoxyglucose ((18)F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) could predict the aggressiveness and lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with incid...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-015-0994-2
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:(11)C-Methionine positron emission tomography (MET-PET) has been used to distinguish brain tumor recurrence from radiation necrosis. Because the spatial resolution of conventional PET scanners is low, partial volume effect (PVE) may decrease the detectability of small tumor recurrence. The aim of this study i...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-010-0450-2
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report FDG PET of two cases of cold abscess due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Case 1 had colon cancer; FDG PET showed high FDG uptake in the colon lesion and low uptake in the inguinal lesion. The latter was a tuberculous cold abscess confirmed by CT/MRI and biopsy. Case 2 received radiotherapy for lung cancer and...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02985581
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identification and treatment of hibernating myocardium (HM) lead to improvement in LV function and prognosis in patients with post-ischemic heart failure. Different techniques are used to diagnose HM: echocardiography, MRI, SPECT and PET and, in patients with moderate LV impairment, their predictive values are similar...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF03006599
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the difference of (18)F-FDG uptake kinetics between FDG-avid metastatic lymph nodes (LNs) in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and FDG-avid benign LNs associated with various etiologies on dual-time point PET/CT scan, and to determine the optimal parameter for differentiation. METHO...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-009-0268-y
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Filtered back projection (FBP) method, maximum likelihood-expectation maximization(ML-EM) method, and ordered subsets-expectation maximization (OS-EM) method are currently used for reconstruction of SPECT images in clinical studies. In the ML-EM method, images of good quality can be reconstructed even with a small sam...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03006664
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method has been described to optimize the cutoff frequency of the Butterworth filter for brain SPECT imaging. Since a computer simulation study has demonstrated that separation between an object signal and the random noise in projection images in a spatial-frequency domain is influenced by the total number of counts...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03164571
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present an interesting case with a central mediastinal pheochromocytoma showing intense F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake in tumor and systemic brown adipose tissue (BAT) mimicking metastases. The findings of hypertension and high plasma catecholamine concentration suggested the presence of pheochromocytoma. Med...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-007-0096-x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In mCRPC patients treated with 223Ra, a major issue is the validation of reliable prognostic and predictive biomarkers to maximize clinical benefit and minimize toxicities and costs. Bearing in mind how changes in tALP did not meet statistical requirements as surrogate marker for survival, aim of this single-...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-017-1228-6
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:One mechanism that may be responsible for drug resistance in epilepsy is the upregulation of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a drug efflux pump, at the epileptogenic focus. In this study, we sought to evaluate the potential of a recently developed P-gp PET radiotracer, [(11)C]N-desmethyl-loperamide ([(11)C]dLop), for ...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-013-0725-5
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We studied the causative mechanism of ampulla (Takotsubo) cardiomyopathy. METHODS:We examined 7 patients with ampulla cardiomyopathy by means of coronary angiography, two-dimensional echocardiography and 99Tc-tetrofosmin myocardial SPECT at the time of emergency admission (acute phase), at 3 to 5 days after...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02988242
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the diagnostic value of fluorine-18 fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) using standard uptake values (SUV) in the differential diagnoses of indeterminate pulmonary nodules. Specifically, we assessed the probability of malignancy for various SUV ranges, and compared the di...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-007-0112-1
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the diagnostic performance of early acquisition compared to late imaging for the detection of local recurrence of prostate cancer by means of ¹⁸F-FCH PET/CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS:99 patients with radical prostatectomy (mean PSA 3.9 ± 5.03) were subjected to early dynamic PET/CT acquisition of the p...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-015-1015-1
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess I-131 biokinetics in thyroid cancer and remnant tissue in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer using whole-body scan (WBS) and SPECT images acquired after I-131 therapy. The influence of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulation method on the kinetics was also ev...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-017-1188-x
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) using gallium (Ga) has been frequently used for diagnosing head and neck tumors in patients. Although the usefulness of Ga-SPECT is well known, the degree of the increase in diagnostic ability with Ga-SPECT for head and neck tumors has not been reported. We c...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-007-0116-x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author reports CT of the abdomen and quantitative analysis of renal scintigraphy that was spuriously assessed due to unwanted extrarenal uptake. The patient had a retroperitoneal abscess that was related to fistula from the right kidney. Renal scintigraphy was performed to assess split renal function as a preopera...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03164784
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::67Ga-citrate and 99mTc(V)-DMSA images were obtained in a patient with recurrent extraabdominal fibromatosis of the left calf. The 67Ga-citrate image showed abnormal uptake in the left calf lesion and right calf, which was considered due to probable myositis caused by overexertion. On the other hand, the 99mTc(V)-DMSA ...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03164850
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to survey the situation of (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) cancer screening in Japan and to describe its performance profile. METHODS:"FDG-PET for cancer screening" was defined as FDG-PET or positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET/CT)...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s12149-007-0061-8
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the diagnostic performance of postoperative fluorine-18 fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ((18)F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) as a surveillance modality for advanced gastric cancer patients who were asymptomatic and negative by conventional...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-014-0871-4
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to perform a systematic review of the prognostic value of texture parameters derived by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG PET) in patients with lung cancer. METHODS:PubMed and EMBASE databases were searched up to March 12, 2018, for original articles invol...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s12149-018-1281-9
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Primary brain lymphoma is an aggressive extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma with poor prognosis. Many possible prognostic factors are investigated with controversial results, but possible prognostic role of 18fluorine-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) features re...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-018-1274-8
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00