Placebo-controlled trial of misoprostol in cystic fibrosis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:In contrast to human milk, current infant formulas in the United States do not contain omega3 and omega6 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. This may lead to suboptimal blood lipid fatty acid profiles and to a measurable diminution of visual function in developing term infants. The need for docosahexaeno...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hoffman DR,Birch EE,Birch DG,Uauy R,Castañeda YS,Lapus MG,Wheaton DH

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate the tolerability, safety, and efficacy of polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350 without electrolytes as a 1-day bowel preparation for colonoscopy in children. METHODS:A prospective study of 45 children undergoing colonoscopy prescribed PEG 3350 without electrolytes mixed with a ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Walia R,Steffen R,Feinberg L,Worley S,Mahajan L

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of protein hydrolysate preterm formulas is restricted because data on their nutritional adequacy are scarce. The authors evaluated the rate of growth and indices of protein metabolism in low-birth weight infants fed extensive and partial protein hydrolysate preterm formula followed for 12 weeks. MET...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Szajewska H,Albrecht P,Stoitiska B,Prochowska A,Gawecka A,Laskowska-Klita T

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocytes differ in their metabolism depending on their position in the liver acinus. To assess how such specialization changes during development, we used quantitative cytochemistry to measure succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), glucose-6-phosphatase (G6P), and NADPH dehydrogenase (ND) act...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sokal EM,Trivedi P,Portmann B,Mowat AP

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human breast milk contains many enzymes, some of which may assist in digestion; other enzymes may have other diverse functions. The loci and regulation of milk enzyme synthesis remain to be elucidated, but multiple loci and complex hormonal regulation seem to be likely. In a similar fashion, multiple mechanisms of pro...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Heitlinger LA

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of whole protein and L-amino acid ingestion on plasma amino acid concentrations was investigated in 10 men. Each subject ingested equivalent amounts of amino acids as cottage cheese (session 1), an L-amino acid mixture (session 2), and cottage cheese and L-amino acids (session 3). Postprandial changes from ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gropper SS,Gropper DM,Acosta PB

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A systematic review of literature was performed on the practice of mucous fistula refeeding in neonates with short bowel syndrome. No randomised controlled studies were identified. Case series reports of 30 infants showed improved weight gain (from -2.36 +/- 1.24 to 21.06 +/- 3.02 g/d) and reduced need for total paren...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Richardson L,Banerjee S,Rabe H

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-four patients, aged 3 to 17 years, were randomized to receive oral sodium phosphate solution or a polyethylene glycol-based solution in preparation for elective colonoscopy. Nineteen patients received two doses of oral sodium phosphate solution (45 mL/1.7 m2/ dose) and 15 received polyethylene glycol-based solu...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gremse DA,Sacks AI,Raines S

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been shown that gum arabic, a soluble fiber, enhances water, electrolyte, and glucose absorption from oral rehydration solutions in jejunal perfusion of healthy rats and in animals with theophylline-induced secretion or chronic osmotic-secretory diarrhea. This report concerns a study of the effectiven...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Teichberg S,Wingertzahn MA,Moyse J,Wapnir RA

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antimicrotubular drugs such as colchicine impair plasma protein secretion markedly less from developing liver than from mature tissue, suggesting the reduced participation of microtubules in hepatic protein secretion during liver development. In order to evaluate the possible contribution of microfilaments to protein ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kaufman SS,Tuma DJ,Park JH,Grandjean CJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As pediatric liver transplantation comes of age, experts gathered to discuss current paradigms and define gaps in knowledge warranting research to further improve patient and graft outcomes. Identified areas ripe for collaborative research include understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms of tolerance and th...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： McLin VA,Allen U,Boyer O,Bucuvalas J,Colledan M,Cuturi MC,d'Antiga L,Debray D,Dezsofi A,Goyet JV,Dhawan A,Durmaz O,Falk C,Feng S,Fischler B,Franchi-Abella S,Frauca E,Ganschow R,Gottschalk S,Hadzic N,Hierro L,Hor

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The respective role of disease activity and steroid therapy in growth impairment in paediatric-onset Crohn disease (CD) is still debated. Our aim was to investigate whether the growth pattern of children with CD was correlated with the inflammatory status during the disease course, regardless the cumulative ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ley D,Duhamel A,Behal H,Vasseur F,Sarter H,Michaud L,Gower-Rousseau C,Turck D

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breath hydrogen production after oral lactose loading was examined in infants and children with stagnant loop syndrome, blind loop syndrome, or both. All six infants under 3 years of age had bacteriological evidence of small intestinal colonization. The characteristics of the breath hydrogen test in this syndrome are:...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Nose O,Kai H,Harada T,Ogawa M,Maki I,Tajiri H,Kanaya S,Kimura S,Shimizu K,Yabuuchi H

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Timed barium esophagram (TBE) is a fluoroscopic study that is widely employed as an adjunctive tool for diagnosing esophageal emptying disorders in adults (eg, achalasia, esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction [EGJOO]) and for following response to treatment. We aimed to describe the characteristics an...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rosenwald KD,Hayes K,Menard-Katcher C,Belkind-Gerson J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report four cases of gallbladder hydrops associated with Kawasaki disease diagnosed over a 7.5 year period. Despite varying clinical presentations, all four of these patients had the common finding of bilirubinuria prior to clinical symptoms or at the time of admission. Review of 40 other cases of Kawasaki disease ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Friesen CA,Gamis AS,Riddell LD,Roberts CC,Jackson MA

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Rotavirus (RV)-induced diarrhea poses a major health problem, particularly to infants. An effective measure to prevent RV infection is to consume breast milk with higher levels of protective IgA. We therefore examined whether Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 (LG2055) could augment immunoglobulin (Ig) A levels a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kadooka Y,Tominari K,Sakai F,Yasui H

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to assess the adequacy of polyunsaturated fatty acid intake by rural Bangladeshi children 24 to 48 months old in relation to their breast-feeding status. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Multistage sampling was used to select a representative sample of children 24 to 48 months of age from 2 rur...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Yakes EA,Arsenault JE,Islam MM,Ahmed T,German JB,Drake C,Hossain MB,Lewis BL,Rahman AS,Jamil KM,Brown KH

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) often presents insidiously and standard blood tests are normal in 20% of patients. We hypothesize that fecal occult blood testing (FOBT) and the perianal examination in addition to blood tests provide important information during the screening process for IBD. The a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Moran CJ,Kaplan JL,Winter HS,Masiakos PT

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Feeding problems are common in infants and young children. A multidisciplinary team approach contributes to better patient care. However, few quantitative data on multidisciplinary feeding assessment of children have been published. OBJECTIVES The first aim of this study was to characterize the etiology of f...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rommel N,De Meyer AM,Feenstra L,Veereman-Wauters G

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Indomethacin is commonly used in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit to induce closure of the patent ductus arteriosus and to prevent intraventricular hemorrhage. It is known that indomethacin causes intestinal ulceration in adults, but its effect in infants is less clear. In a preliminary experiment, it was fo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Patel MR,DeMarco VG,Clare-Salzler M,Li YY,Neu J

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To characterize the mechanisms leading to dietary evoked increases of lactase and sucrase activities by carbohydrates, we performed a quantitative comparison of the effects of lactose and sucrose on the corresponding disaccharidases in the jejunum of 2-month-old rats. For 7-10 days the rats were fed a low-starch (5 ca...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Goda T,Bustamante S,Koldovský

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is an inverse relationship between gestational age, birth weight and the time of first neonatal bowel movement. The authors hypothesized that delayed passage of meconium might result from a delayed maturation of the recto-anal inhibitory reflex (RAIR) in premature infants. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whethe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： de Lorijn F,Voskuijl WP,Omari TI,Kok JH,Taminiau JA,Benninga MA

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serum levels of five acute phase proteins (APP) were measured in 18 children with Crohn's Disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) and in two control groups. The levels of C-reactive protein, alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, alpha 1-antitrypsin, C9, and Factor B were significantly raised in patients with CD and UC with g...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Campbell CA,Walker-Smith JA,Hindocha P,Adinolfi M

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dual pH-multichannel intraluminal impedance (pH-MII) is a sensitive tool for evaluating overall gastroesophageal reflux disease, and particularly for permitting detection of nonacid reflux events. pH-MII technology is especially useful in the postprandial period or at other times when gastric contents are nonacidic.pH...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mousa HM,Rosen R,Woodley FW,Orsi M,Armas D,Faure C,Fortunato J,O'connor J,Skaggs B,Nurko S

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess and compare the long-term therapeutic response to lamivudine compared with interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) in children with chronic hepatitis B. METHODS:A total of 40 children (27 male; age, 1.3-18 y, mean, 7.7 y) with chronic hepatitis B who received lamivudine for at least 12 months were followed f...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Choe BH,Lee JH,Jang YC,Jang CH,Oh KW,Kwon S,Hyun MC,Ko CW,Lee KS,Lee WK

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of a 1-week "triple therapy" in children with Helicobacter pylori gastritis and recurrent abdominal pain was studied. The effect of treatment was also studied in correlation to recurrent abdominal pain. METHODS:Thirty-two children with recurrent abdominal pain were investigated with H. pylori s...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Casswall TH,Alfvén G,Drapinski M,Bergström M,Dahlström KA

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution (ORS) improved small bowel absorption of fluid and electrolytes in segmental perfusion in experimental animals; this was borne out in clinical practice. Adding amylase-resistant starch (RS) to ORS is expected to increase colonic fluid absorption. This study used c...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Subramanya S,Ramakrishna BS,Binder HJ,Farthing MJ,Young GP

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A report on a case of rickets in a very low birth weight infant (VLBWI) is presented. The infant had no high-risk factors for rickets and was fed a specialized preterm formula with vitamin D supplementation (200 IU daily) by 10 days of age. Feeds were advanced so that an enteral intake of 120 cal/kg/day was achieved b...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cooke RJ

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to determine whether an oral treatment with a commercial pharmaceutical product containing Saccharomyces boulardii would reduce the duration of diarrhea in infants with acute diarrhea. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In the present double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 186 infants, 6 to 48 mo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Corrêa NB,Penna FJ,Lima FM,Nicoli JR,Filho LA

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the response to infliximab in pediatric patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and their long-term follow-up. We expanded our previous study of 14 patients and furthermore evaluated the success of weaning patients from infliximab. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We reviewed the charts of 27 pediatric patie...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fanjiang G,Russell GH,Katz AJ

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00