Dietary intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids among breast-feeding and non-breast-feeding 24- to 48-month-old children in Bangladesh.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Tissue transglutaminase (tTG) autoantibodies are serologic markers for celiac disease (CD). The aim was to determine the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of different immunoglobulin isotypes against tTG. METHODS:Immunoglobulin A (IgA)-tTG, IgG-tTG, and IgG1-tTG were measured in radioligand binding ass...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Agardh D,Borulf S,Lernmark A,Ivarsson SA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to determine the cardiac, respiratory, and arousal responses to an esophageal acid infusion test in near-term infants free from neurological, gastroesophageal, and cardiopulmonary disease at time of testing during active sleep. Eight infants (gestational age 28-37.5 weeks, postconceptional age ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ramet J,Egreteau L,Curzi-Dascalova L,Escourrou P,Dehan M,Gaultier C

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we have characterised the local inflammatory response in acute suppurative appendicitis (S), focal appendicitis (F), and normal appendices (C). Enumeration of lymphocyte subpopulations, cells expressing IL-2 receptor, natural killer (NK) cells, monocytes and plasma cell isotypes and subclasses infiltrati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tsuji M,Puri P,Reen DJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immune response to hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens or mitogens in Asian children with chronic HBV infection who are mainly perinatally infected has not been studied in connection with the production of various cytokines, although these patients are considered to be less responsive to antiviral therapy. MET...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hsu HY,Chang MH,Ni YH,Lee PI

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There are few data on pediatric celiac disease in the United States. The aim of our study was to describe the presentation of celiac disease among children with a normal and an elevated body mass index (BMI) for age, and to study their BMI changes following a gluten-free diet (GFD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:One...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Reilly NR,Aguilar K,Hassid BG,Cheng J,Defelice AR,Kazlow P,Bhagat G,Green PH

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The diagnosis of celiac disease (CD) is based on the histological identification of gluten-sensitive enteropathy and detection of anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies (tTGA) and/or endomysial antibodies. Serial measurements of tTGA are now recommended as a follow-up strategy to monitor compliance with a g...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Candon S,Mauvais FX,Garnier-Lengliné H,Chatenoud L,Schmitz J

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pediatric high-resolution manometry (HRM) and 24-hour pH-impedance with/without ambulatory manometry (pH-MII+/-mano) tests are generally performed using adult-derived protocols. We aimed to assess the feasibility of these protocols in children, the occurrence of patient-related imperfections and their influe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： van Lennep M,Leijdekkers ML,Oors JM,Benninga MA,van Wijk MP,Singendonk MMJ

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Many mathematical equations based on height have been developed to estimate the esophageal length (EL) in children. The aim of this study was to confirm whether the preexisting and most frequently used equation by Strobel et al is accurate in calculating the EL in our pediatric population. Our...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Moreau B,Kambites S,Lévesque D

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the effect of pH on volatilization of short-chain fatty acids during lyophilization. Acetic, propionic, valeric, and butyric acids were added to a fecal homogenate in amounts sufficient to raise the energy density by 18-27%. Fecal homogenate samples were either acidified (pH 2.8-3.2), alkalinized (pH 7.9-8...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kien CL,Liechty EA

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast milk jaundice has been reported to be associated with increased lipase activity and elevated free fatty acid (FFA) concentrations within breast milk. We have previously shown that bile salts are present in small concentrations in breast milk and the aim of this study was to examine the relationship of bile salt...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Forsyth JS,Donnet L,Ross PE

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prolonged intestinal retention of a Watson biopsy capsule in a 12-year-old girl with chronic diarrhea is reported. Radiological investigation showed a duodenal obstruction due to superior mesenteric artery syndrome. A preliminary barium study of the upper gastrointestinal tract, before performing blind intestinal ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bonamico M,Roggini M,Pierro A,Dionisi Vici C,Bitti IM

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Congenital hepatic fibrosis (CHF) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD). The pathogenesis of CHF remains undefined. Several recent studies suggest that the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is an important mediator of progressive ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Goto M,Hoxha N,Osman R,Wen J,Wells RG,Dell KM

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preterm infant formulas (PIFs) for very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants (birth weight, < 1,500 g) are augmented to provide daily riboflavin and pyridoxine at levels up to five-fold greater than in term infant formula and 18-fold greater than in human milk. We evaluated plasma riboflavin and pyridoxine concentrations i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Porcelli PJ,Adcock EW,DelPaggio D,Swift LL,Greene HL

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to quantify absorption coefficients of specific fatty acids in preterm infants as a function of diet, formula or breast milk (BM), and postnatal age; to identify the fatty acid structural characteristics that determine optimal fatty acid absorption. METHODS:Fatty acids from ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Martin CR,Cheesman A,Brown J,Makda M,Kutner AJ,DaSilva D,Zaman M,Freedman SD

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is used to manage biliary pathology in pediatric patients. Plastic biliary stents have been used in this population for obstructive lesions and bile leaks; however, they are sometimes not effective due to migration, occlusion, or ineffective sealing. Fully cover...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mark JA,Mack CL,Marwan AI,Kramer RE

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formula-fed, term infants were evaluated in two studies that assessed the influence on stool characteristics of protein source and iron content of the formula. Parental observations of infants' stool characteristics were recorded on standard forms. Green was the primary stool color for infants receiving whey-predomina...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Malacaman EE,Abbousy FK,Crooke D,Nauyok G Jr

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the natural history of treated and untreated eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) and examine the presenting symptoms of EE. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospective and prospective chart review of all patients diagnosed with EE at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. EE was defined as greater than 20 eo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Spergel JM,Brown-Whitehorn TF,Beausoleil JL,Franciosi J,Shuker M,Verma R,Liacouras CA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to estimate the frequency of ABCB4 mutations among children with chronic intrahepatic cholestasis with elevated gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase (γ-GT) activity and to characterize the genotypes with respect to severity of symptoms, response to ursodeoxycholic acid therapy, and outcome....

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Colombo C,Vajro P,Degiorgio D,Coviello DA,Costantino L,Tornillo L,Motta V,Consonni D,Maggiore G,SIGENP Study Group for Genetic Cholestasis.

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parasitic infection of the gut is highly prevalent in developing countries and contributes to the severe malnutrition associated with persistent diarrhoea in children. Using random faecal alpha 1-antitrypsin measurements as an index of protein-losing enteropathy, we examined children with and without parasitic infecti...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sullivan PB,Lunn PG,Northrop-Clewes CA,Farthing MJ

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to test the hypothesis that caregiver-reported difficulties in infant behavior and caregivers' distress will significantly improve on lactose-free (LF) milk-based or LF soy-based formulas compared with a milk-based, lactose-containing formula. METHODS:In this double-blind randomized...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sherman AL,Anderson J,Rudolph CD,Walker LS

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at risk for vitamin and mineral deficiencies because of long-term inflammation in the gut mucosa and decreased oral intake. The aim of the study is to investigate the prevalence of vitamin and zinc deficiencies in patients with newly diagnosed IBD compared w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Alkhouri RH,Hashmi H,Baker RD,Gelfond D,Baker SS

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Passenger lymphocyte syndrome (PLS) is a less known etiology of acute onset anemia following ABO-compatible (ABO-c) liver transplantation (LT). Available literature on PLS after pediatric LT is limited. Therefore, we evaluated the prevalence, clinical course, and risk factors of PLS in children following ABO...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Woolfson JP,Vandriel SM,Stephens D,Dharmaraj BG,De Angelis M,Cattral MS,Ghanekar A,Grant DR,Avitzur Y,Ng VL

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:International trends in incidence and outcomes of biliary atresia (BA) are controversial and a wide range of estimates have been reported worldwide. We reviewed the population-based literature to assess international variation of BA incidence and outcomes, and to assess the evidence for seasonal variation in...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jimenez-Rivera C,Jolin-Dahel KS,Fortinsky KJ,Gozdyra P,Benchimol EI

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breath hydrogen production after oral lactose loading was examined in infants and children with stagnant loop syndrome, blind loop syndrome, or both. All six infants under 3 years of age had bacteriological evidence of small intestinal colonization. The characteristics of the breath hydrogen test in this syndrome are:...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Nose O,Kai H,Harada T,Ogawa M,Maki I,Tajiri H,Kanaya S,Kimura S,Shimizu K,Yabuuchi H

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This document provides recommendations developed by the ESPGHAN Working Group on Probiotics and Prebiotics on the role of probiotics in the prevention of nosocomial diarrhea in children based on a systematic review of previously completed systematic reviews and of subsequently published randomized controlled trials. T...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hojsak I,Szajewska H,Canani RB,Guarino A,Indrio F,Kolacek S,Orel R,Shamir R,Vandenplas Y,van Goudoever JB,Weizman Z,ESPGHAN Working Group for Probiotics\/Prebiotics.

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The IMPACT-III measures health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in pediatric patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). The original IMPACT domain structure was developed based on expert opinion and was not psychometrically validated. This study developed a new domain structure based on the current IMPAC...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Grant A,MacIntyre B,Kappelman MD,Otley AR

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of calcium and vitamin D2 supplementation on bone mineral density (BMD) in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was an open-label, prospective study conducted over a 12-month period. Seventy-two patients were divided i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Benchimol EI,Ward LM,Gallagher JC,Rauch F,Barrowman N,Warren J,Beedle S,Mack DR

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspirin reduced plasma concentrations of prostaglandin (PG) F alpha in 11 of 12 children with toddler diarrhoea, and usually, but not always, controlled the symptom. Loperamide consistently controlled toddler diarrhoea in 10 patients but had no effect on plasma PGF alpha. In eight patients experiencing spontaneous rem...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hamdi I,Dodge JA

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The response of serum transaminase levels to penicillamine and zinc treatment in Wilson's disease is poorly understood. The aim of this multicenter retrospective study was to evaluate transaminase levels after penicillamine and zinc treatment in children with Wilson's disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS:One hundr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Iorio R,D'Ambrosi M,Marcellini M,Barbera C,Maggiore G,Zancan L,Giacchino R,Vajro P,Marazzi MG,Francavilla R,Michielutti F,Resti M,Frediani T,Pastore M,Mazzarella G,Fusco G,Cirillo F,Vegnente A,Hepatology Committee of

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Infectious diarrhea, a leading cause of morbidity and deaths, is less prevalent in breastfed infants compared with infants fed infant formula. The dominant human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), α-1,2-fucosyllactose (2'-FL), has structural homology to bacterial adhesion sites in the intestine and may in part expl...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cilieborg MS,Sangild PT,Jensen ML,Østergaard MV,Christensen L,Rasmussen SO,Mørbak AL,Jørgensen CB,Bering SB

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00