Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to assess the adequacy of polyunsaturated fatty acid intake by rural Bangladeshi children 24 to 48 months old in relation to their breast-feeding status. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Multistage sampling was used to select a representative sample of children 24 to 48 months of age from 2 rural districts in Bangladesh (n = 479). Two nonconsecutive 24-hour periods of dietary data were collected via 12-hour daytime in-home observations and recall. Breast milk intake was estimated using test weighing. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) method for episodically consumed foods was used to estimate distributions of usual food and nutrient intakes. RESULTS:Based on the estimated intake distributions, >95% of the children had usual fat intakes <30% of total energy. Among 24- to 35-month-old (younger) and 36- to 48-month-old (older) children, respectively, 4% and 16% of breast-feeding children and 31% and 41% of non-breast-feeding children were estimated to consume <10% of total energy from fat. An estimated 80% of all of the children consumed <4% of total energy as linoleic acid, and 99% consumed <1% of energy as α-linolenic acid. Younger breast-feeding children had higher estimated average docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) intakes (0.04 g DHA/day) than their non-breast-feeding counterparts (0.01 g DHA/day; P = 0.0005). Both breast-feeding and non-breast-feeding older children had estimated mean DHA intakes of 0.02 g/day (P = 0.74). CONCLUSIONS:Rural Bangladeshi children 24 to 48 months old, and especially those who have discontinued breast-feeding, may benefit from increased fat consumption.
journal_name
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutrjournal_title
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutritionauthors
Yakes EA,Arsenault JE,Islam MM,Ahmed T,German JB,Drake C,Hossain MB,Lewis BL,Rahman AS,Jamil KM,Brown KHdoi
10.1097/MPG.0b013e3182042bc8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
351-9issue
3eissn
0277-2116issn
1536-4801journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Serum transferrin levels assess protein status in older children and adults. To generate standards for its use in newborn infants, we measured umbilical cord serum transferrin levels in 161 appropriate (AGA), 25 large (LGA) and 16 small (SGA) for gestational age infants between 25 and 43 weeks' gestation. We also asse...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198703000-00020
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a 14-month-old female who presented with hepatomegaly 1 month after abdominal trauma. Eight years later, radiographic and histologic studies confirmed the diagnosis of Budd--Chiari syndrome with evolution to cirrhosis. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198201020-00021
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) require treatment, monitoring, and health maintenance services. We described patterns of primary, specialty, emergency department (ED) and urgent care delivery, and explored patient- and system-related variables that impact ED/urgent care utilization....
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002703
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The outcomes of fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease are suboptimal in many children, and alternatives are clearly needed. Dextranomer hyaluronic acid (DxHA) copolymer, an agent with proven efficacy in vesicoureteral reflux, was studied with respect to its effects on the gastroesophageal junctio...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000259
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Commissioned by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN), we investigated how European physicians training in these fields are educated in nutrition. A survey on time spent in nutrition training, composition of multidisciplinary nutrition teams, and topics covered during...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002681
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is used to manage biliary pathology in pediatric patients. Plastic biliary stents have been used in this population for obstructive lesions and bile leaks; however, they are sometimes not effective due to migration, occlusion, or ineffective sealing. Fully cover...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001723
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Polyposis Working Group developed recommendations to assist clinicians and health care providers with appropriate management of patients with juvenile polyposis. This is the first juvenile polyposis Position Paper published by ESP...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002246
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recently, significant interest from families and healthcare providers has arisen to use blenderized tube feedings (BTF). Although many institutions are providing this nutritional option, literature documenting outcomes and safety is lacking. METHODS:A retrospective chart review was performed on pediatric ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002853
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) homeostasis were determined in 18 infants (birth weight, 2,810 +/- 135 g; gestational age, 37.4 +/- 0.5 weeks; mean +/- SEM) who received high or low Ca and P content (Ca, P) parenteral nutrition (PN) with a fixed, low dose of vitamin D (25 IU/dl). Nine infants were randomized into low ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Diarrheal diseases remain a major human plague that still claim millions of lives every year. Probiotics, including Lactobacillus GG (LGG), are known to have a beneficial effect on diarrheal diseases, but their mechanism of action has not yet been completely established. Therefore, the main objective of this...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181924d1e
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breath methane excretion is uncommon in children compared with adults. Certain intracolonic conditions, however, have been associated with enhanced methane generation. We hypothesized that encopretic and constipated children, who have abnormal colonic transit times, more likely would excrete methane than healthy child...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-199005000-00010
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Results from the 13C mixed triglyceride (MTG) breath test correlate with duodenal lipase activity in adults. This noninvasive test is a potential screening and diagnostic tool for children with fat malabsorption. The aim of this study was to adapt the methodology of the MTG breath test to study test meals an...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-200105000-00017
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This randomized, double-blind trial determined whether adding 90 mmol/L of alanine with a reduction in glucose to 90 mmol/L (alanine ORS) improves the efficacy of the standard oral rehydration solution (WHO-ORS). One hundred twenty-nine males aged 3-48 months with weight for length greater than or equal to 70% of NCHS...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:With the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, concerns have been raised about the risk to children with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). We aimed to collate global experience and provide provisional guidance for managing paediatric IBD (PIBD) in the era of COVID-19. METHODS:An electroni...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002729
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major events in gastrointestinal ontogeny occur in the infant rat in association with weaning, resulting in striking alterations in small intestinal structure and function. Although the dietary changes attendant to weaning are not essential for the initiation of these events, dietary nutrients have been shown to parti...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-199002000-00010
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Breast-fed infants have relatively high proportions of faecal bifidobacteria. This bifidogenic microbiota is at least partly explained by the high levels of prebiotic oligosaccharides in human milk. The present study aimed at testing the effect of solid foods with added prebiotic galacto- and fructo-oligosac...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.mpg.0000221887.28877.c7
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The levels of secretory IgA and of IgM and IgG in colostrums and milks obtained at various times postpartum were measured by radial immunodiffusion. Immunoglobulin A was the dominant immunoglobulin in all samples, and concentrations in colostrum ranged from 1.5 to 83.7 g/L (mean 32 g/L). Immunoglobulin M and IgG had m...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198201030-00018
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In this study, we investigated the role of the cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2) in the bone loss associated with celiac disease (CD) evaluating the effect of its pharmacological modulation on osteoclast activity. We previously demonstrated a significant association between the CB2 Q63R variant and CD, sugge...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002863
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A systematic review of literature was performed on the practice of mucous fistula refeeding in neonates with short bowel syndrome. No randomised controlled studies were identified. Case series reports of 30 infants showed improved weight gain (from -2.36 +/- 1.24 to 21.06 +/- 3.02 g/d) and reduced need for total paren...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.mpg.0000228111.21735.02
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Oxidative stress has been implicated in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and progression to the more severe form, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), in children. We aimed to study the clinical correlation between bilirubin, a potent endogenous antioxidant with cytoprotective prop...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e318291fefe
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 35 newborn infants appropriate for gestational age the influence of neonatal polycythemia (venous hematocrit greater than 60% measured between the second and fourth hour of life) on development of enterohepatic circulation of bile acids, activities of pancreatic enzymes in duodenal juice, and the effects of hemodil...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-199210000-00013
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In the present study, we studied a cohort of patients with very early onset inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to determine the frequency of mutations in the interleukin 10 (IL10) receptor genes as a cause of early-onset IBD. METHODS:Sanger sequencing was performed to determine the presence of IL10 and/or IL1...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000621
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Assess the impact of zinc supplementation with locally developed culturally specific educational statements (messages) on oral rehydration solution (ORS) and antibiotics or antidiarrheal use in children with acute watery diarrhea as well as to assess adherence and side effects of zinc. METHODS:This was a ran...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.mpg.0000189340.00516.30
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic pseudocyst is a know complication of acute pancreatitis and pancreatic trauma. The treatment of pancreatitis remains a challenge and the pancreatic pseudocyst is often approached surgically. Lately, the use of somatostatin and its long-acting analogue octreotide have proved useful in the treatment of pancre...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-199611000-00011
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Pediatric high-resolution manometry (HRM) and 24-hour pH-impedance with/without ambulatory manometry (pH-MII+/-mano) tests are generally performed using adult-derived protocols. We aimed to assess the feasibility of these protocols in children, the occurrence of patient-related imperfections and their influe...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000003000
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate esophageal body motor contractions occurring during esophageal reflux in pediatric patients with gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD). METHODS:Patients referred for the evaluation of GERD who were evaluated with combined 24-hour pH probe and esophageal manometry test (MP24) were included. Pati...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-200501000-00013
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity is an accepted marker of epithelial cell differentiation and integrity in intestinal mucosal explant systems. In experiments involving AP it is usually expressed as activity per unit protein in tissue culture. It has been previously demonstrated that during organ culture a considerab...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198403000-00007
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Tissue transglutaminase (tTG) autoantibodies are serologic markers for celiac disease (CD). The aim was to determine the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of different immunoglobulin isotypes against tTG. METHODS:Immunoglobulin A (IgA)-tTG, IgG-tTG, and IgG1-tTG were measured in radioligand binding ass...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-200301000-00015
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:P-glycoprotein (P-gp), the functional product of the multidrug resistance gene (MDR), is a transmembrane protein that extrudes substrates from the intracellular environment. P-gp is expressed on the apical surface of epithelial cells and on cells from the hematopoietic lineage. Human MDR polymorphisms have be...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e31822860f1
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The prevalence of duodenal ulcer (DU) in adult patients with portal hypertension is higher than in patients without portal hypertension. This study investigates the prevalence and characteristics of DU in children with portal hypertension. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From January 1997 to December 2001, 80 children...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-200408000-00006
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00