Impact of bioaugmentation by compost on the performance and ecology of an anaerobic digester fed with energy crops.

Abstract:

:The influence of compost as inoculum during continuous anaerobic digestion of fodder beet silage was studied over 330 days. Two simultaneously driven mesophilic fermentors (Inoc-1/Inoc-2) were inoculated with manure and sewage sludge. Only the digester Inoc-2 was inoculated additionally with compost. After 160 days fermentor Inoc-2 reached a hydraulic retention time (HRT) around 15 days whereas Inoc-1 remained at a HRT of 40d. After changing the substrate feed from one to three times a day both digesters stabilised at a shorter HRT; Inoc-2 at 10 days and Inoc-1 around 20 days. An additional inoculation of fermentor Inoc-1 by compost shortened the HRT to 10 days and revealed a minor increased gas production of about 6%. Fluorescence in situ hybridization indicated that probably an archaeal population shift was responsible for the observed stimulations. An addition of compost induced a methanogenic community change towards hydrogenotrophic methanogens.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Neumann L,Scherer P

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.068

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-02-01 00:00:00

pages

2931-5

issue

3

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(10)01871-7

journal_volume

102

pub_type

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