Abstract:
:The activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which selectively degrades the extracellular matrix (ECM), is critical in angiogenesis. Conversely, changes in ECM composition/structure alter the expression and activity of MMPs in various cell types. In the present study, we examined whether changes in ECM composition affect MMPs expression/activity of endothelial cells and thereby alter the surrounding ECM structure. Among the ECM molecules examined, fibronectin (FN) and vitronectin (VN) increased the expression and activity of MMP-9 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Both α(5)β(1) and α(v)β(3) integrins were involved in FN-induced MMP-9 expression. Also, FN-induced MMP-9 expression was found to be mediated by AP-1 transcription factors, including c-Jun, JunB, and JunD. Inhibitors or siRNAs specific to AP-1 activating signal transducers, including FAK-Src, PI3K/Akt, ERK, and JNK, abolished both FN-induced AP-1 activation and MMP-9 expression. VN-induced AP-1 activation and MMP-9 expression were also mediated by these AP-1 activating signal transducers in addition to p38 MAPK. Moreover, treatment with FN or VN resulted in increased degradation of collagen on HUVEC culture plates. Taken together, our data suggest that both fibronectin and vitronectin induce MMP-9 expression via the AP-1-activating signaling pathways in endothelial cells, and thereby stimulate degradation of surrounding collagen, leading to alterations in ECM structure and potentially the promotion of angiogenesis.
journal_name
Cell Signaljournal_title
Cellular signallingauthors
Jin YJ,Park I,Hong IK,Byun HJ,Choi J,Kim YM,Lee Hdoi
10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.08.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
125-34issue
1eissn
0898-6568issn
1873-3913pii
S0898-6568(10)00239-1journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Pseudoxanthoma elasticum is an autosomal recessive genodermatosis with variable expression, due to mutations in the ABCC6 or ENPP1 gene. It is characterized by elastic fiber mineralization and fragmentation, resulting in skin, eye and cardiovascular symptoms. Significant advances have been made in the last 20 years wi...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(02)00122-5
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.02.008
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.06.001
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.11.016
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
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