Effects of short- and long-term administration of nifedipine on serum lipoprotein metabolism in patients with mild hypertension.

Abstract:

:The effects of short- and long-term administration of nifedipine on serum lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins (apo) were studied. Administration of nifedipine capsule for 4 months significantly decreased triglycerides and increased the HDL2 cholesterol and the HDL2/HDL3 cholesterol ratio. No significant changes in serum lipids and lipoproteins were observed during short-term therapy with slow-release nifedipine tablets. Following administration of tablets for 24 months, the LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio, apo B, and apo B/apo A-I ratio increased at 12 months, but reverted to baseline values at 24 months. Apo E levels were decreased significantly at 24 months. No significant changes were noted in total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL cholesterol, HDL2,3 cholesterol, apo A-I, apo A-II, apo C-II, or apo C-III levels during long-term therapy with slow-release nifedipine tablets. These results indicate that nifedipine has a neutral or even favorable effect on lipoprotein metabolism. However, a prospective well-controlled study would be required to finally establish this effect. This finding strengthens the indications for using nifedipine as a first-line drug in the long-term treatment of hypertension.

journal_name

Cardiovasc Drugs Ther

authors

Sasaki J,Arakawa K

doi

10.1007/BF02018313

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1033-5

eissn

0920-3206

issn

1573-7241

journal_volume

4 Suppl 5

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章
  • Ischemia at the crossroads?

    abstract::Understanding and controlling the consequences of myocardial ischemia requires us to acknowledge that we are dealing with a complex, dynamic, and highly variable process. The severity and progression of ischemic injury is not solely determined by the extent of oxygen deprivation, but by many other factors, including t...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF00054247

    authors: Hearse DJ

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • Calcium channel antagonists: Part VI: Clinical pharmacokinetics of first and second-generation agents.

    abstract::A survey of the pharmacokinetic properties of the three prototypical calcium antagonist agents shows that they have in common a very high rate of hepatic first-pass metabolism with, in the case of verapamil and diltiazem, the formation of an active metabolite that affects the dose during chronic therapy. Therefore, th...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF01865507

    authors: Opie LH

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Older statin initiators in Finland - cardiovascular risk profiles and persistence of use.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The benefits of statin treatment initiated in advanced age are largely unknown; however, good adherence to treatment is essential for beneficial effects to be achieved also when treating older people. This study characterizes older statin initiators, including their cardiovascular risk profiles and morbidity, a...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10557-014-6517-x

    authors: Upmeier E,Korhonen MJ,Rikala M,Helin-Salmivaara A,Huupponen R

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Tailoring treatment with tirofiban in patients showing resistance to aspirin and/or resistance to clopidogrel (3T/2R). Rationale for the study and protocol design.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To assess whether glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition using tirofiban in low risk patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) may reduce the risk of periprocedural myocardial infarction compared to standard care in poor responders to aspirin and/or clopidogrel. METHODS:We will enroll patients at ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s10557-008-6121-z

    authors: Valgimigli M,Campo G,de Cesare N,Vranckx P,Hamon M,Angiolillo DJ,Sabatè M,Ferrari F,Furgieri A,Tumscitz C,Repetto A,Colangelo S,Meliga E,Kubbajeh M,Parrinello G,Percoco G,Ferrari R

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist provides cardioprotection during myocardial ischemia reperfusion in the mouse.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) drives an intense inflammatory response that contributes to infarct healing and cardiac remodeling. Recently, different studies have identified a role of interleukin-1 (IL-1) in the development of adverse cardiac remodeling. However, in animal models of AMI IL-1 has been shown ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10557-012-6389-x

    authors: Toldo S,Schatz AM,Mezzaroma E,Chawla R,Stallard TW,Stallard WC,Jahangiri A,Van Tassell BW,Abbate A

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Left ventricular dysfunction due to stunning and hibernation in patients.

    abstract::Left ventricular dysfunction is in most cases the consequence of myocardial ischemia. It may occur transiently during an attack of angina and usually it is reversible. It may persist over hours or even days in patients after an episode of ischemia followed by reperfusion, leading to the so-called condition of stunning...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF00877322

    authors: Ferrari R,La Canna G,Giubbini R,Milan E,Ceconi C,de Giuli F,Berra P,Alfieri O,Visioli O

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of nifedipine on cardiac function in patients with coronary artery disease evaluated with ambulatory radionuclide monitoring.

    abstract::The effects of nifedipine on left ventricular function were evaluated in 17 patients with coronary artery disease with an ambulatory radionuclide detector (VEST). Hemodynamic data were recorded continuously at rest and during upright bicycle ergometer exercise before and 30 minutes after 10 mg of oral nifedipine admin...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02018293

    authors: Kambara H,Mohiuddin IH,Tamaki N,Fudo T,Hayashi M,Nohara R,Konishi J,Kawai C

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Adenosine as an Adjunct Therapy in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients: Myth or Truth?

    abstract::Early reperfusion represents the key strategy in ST elevation myocardial infarction. However, reperfusion may induce myocardial damage due to the reperfusion myocardial injury, compromising the full potential of reperfusion therapy and accounting for unfavourable results in high risk patients. Adenosine seems to atten...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10557-015-6606-5

    authors: Kassimis G,Davlouros P,Patel N,De Maria G,Kallistratos MS,Kharbanda RK,Manolis AJ,Alexopoulos D,Banning AP

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Simvastatin ameliorates angiotensin II-induced endothelial dysfunction through restoration of Rho-BH4-eNOS-NO pathway.

    abstract::Endothelial dysfunction contributes to the initiation and development of hypertension. We previously found that simvastatin moderately decreases blood pressure in 2-kidney-2-clip (2k2c) renal hypertension, but the precise mechanisms are still unclear. The present study was designed to examine the protective actions of...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10557-011-6351-3

    authors: Zhang Z,Wang M,Xue SJ,Liu DH,Tang YB

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative dose titration responses to the introduction of bisoprolol or carvedilol in stable chronic systolic heart failure.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Several beta blocking drugs (BB) reduce mortality in systolic heart failure (LVSD). We have compared the initial response to introduction of carvedilol and bisoprolol during the standard dose titration protocols for each drug. METHODS:Approximately 31 unselected patients with stable LVSD were randomised t...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s10557-007-6055-x

    authors: Hamaad A,Lip GY,Nicholls D,MacFadyen RJ

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • The economic efficiency of amlodipine in the treatment of coronary atherosclerosis--an analysis based on the PREVENT study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:High health service expenditure on the one hand, and the politically declared objective of stability of statutory contributions and restriction of public funds on the other hand, have been central points of the political and social discussion for several years. The over-proportional increase in health servic...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1015323700206

    authors: Cathomas G,Erne P,Schwenkglenks M,Szucs TD

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antioxidant vitamins and risk of cardiovascular disease. Review of large-scale randomised trials.

    abstract::People who consume a diet rich in fruit and vegetables have lower risks of cancer, cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. Many prospective cohort studies have reported inverse associations between dietary intake or blood levels of beta-carotene and risks of cancer. Several large-scale trials were set up to as...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1023/a:1022134418372

    authors: Clarke R,Armitage J

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cholesterol biosynthesis and metabolism.

    abstract::Cholesterol plays an essential role in cell membrane synthesis and in cell growth and differentiation. In mammalian cells, cholesterol can be synthesized from acetate precursors or taken up from dietary or exogenous sources. The major catabolic route for disposal of cholesterol involves conversion into excretable bile...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 社论,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF00054556

    authors: Russell DW

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Differential ability of human endothelial cells to internalize and express exogenous DNA.

    abstract::Vascular endothelium gene expression regulates blood-vessel wall interactions, vascular permeability, smooth muscle cell growth and tone. The possibility to introduce exogenous DNA or RNA sequences in endothelial cells represents a novel therapeutic approach of vascular disease. The aim of the work was to investigate ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1011154616992

    authors: Colombo MG,Citti L,Basta G,De Caterina R,Biagini A,Rainaldi G

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Combination Therapy of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension with Vardenafil and Macitentan Assessed in a Human Ex Vivo Model.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) by vasodilator drug monotherapy is often limited in its effectiveness. Combination therapy may help to improve treatment and to reduce drug toxicity. This study assessed the combination of the endothelin receptor antagonist macitentan and the phosphodiesterase-...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10557-019-06868-y

    authors: Hoenicka M,Golovchenko S,Englert L,Spaeth M,Shoshiashvili L,Großer C,Hofmann HS,Ried M

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • A multicenter study of a new inotropic agent, piperanometozine (OPC-8212) in congestive heart failure: clinical improvement during short-term treatment.

    abstract::Piperanometozine (OPC-8212) is a new, orally effective inotropic agent. To evaluate the efficacy of this agent on systemic hemodynamics and clinical symptoms in patients with congestive heart failure, a multicenter study was performed. Thirty four patients with New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classes II t...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/BF02125470

    authors: Inoue M,Hori M,Yasuda H,Takishima T,Sugimoto T,Sasayama S,Sakurai T,Nonogi H,Kodama K,Kusukawa R

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Roles of hepatocyte growth factor and mast cells in thrombosis and angiogenesis.

    abstract::Concentrations of the circulating hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) increase in the very early phase of acute myocardial infarction, and are a marker of arterial thrombosis. A recently developed, highly sensitive HGF assay can detect the early stages of arterial thrombosis in patients with unstable angina pectoris, acute...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1023/B:CARD.0000041252.33870.74

    authors: Matsumori A

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of life on treatment with metoprolol in dilated cardiomyopathy: results from the MDC trial. Metoprolol in Dilated Cardiomyopathy trial.

    abstract::Quality of life in heart failure patients is receiving increased attention as a reflection of a treatment's potential secondary benefit of general well-being and daily functioning. The Metoprolol in Dilated Cardiomyopathy (MDC) trial was conducted as a large, multicenter trial to establish the effects of metoprolol on...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/BF02627961

    authors: Wiklund I,Waagstein F,Swedberg K,Hjalmarsson A

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of antihypertensive therapy with cilazapril and hydrochlorothiazide on the stiffness of the aorta.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor cilazapril on the elastic properties of the aorta. A standard diuretic antihypertensive drug, hydrochlorothiazide, served for comparisons. Increased aortic stiffness leads to a reduction of the buffering windkesse...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/BF00051130

    authors: Breithaupt-Grögler K,Leschinger M,Belz GG,Butzer R,Erb K,de May C,Sinn W

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • A placebo-controlled crossover study of ketanserin in elderly hypertensive patients.

    abstract::The results of the European Working Party for Hypertension in the Elderly Study showed that treatment of high blood pressure reduced the morbidity and mortality from strokes and myocardial infarction and reduced the incidence of heart failure in elderly patients. The largest number of hypertensive patients are elderly...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/BF00053441

    authors: McCarthy ST,McCarthy GL,John SM,Gould SE

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Combined treatment with ramipril and metoprolol prevents changes in the creatine kinase isoenzyme system and improves hemodynamic function in rat hearts after myocardial infarction.

    abstract::Beneficial effects of monotherapy with ACE inhibitors or beta-blockers on hemodynamic function after myocardial infarction are well known. Until now, the effects of combined treatment on cardiac function and energy metabolism have been poorly described. This study examines the effects of combined ramipril and metoprol...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1007846311040

    authors: Theres HP,Wagner KD,Romberg D,Feig C,Strube S,Leiterer KP,Günther J,Stangl K,Baumann G,Schimke I

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial-Shaping Proteins in Cardiac Health and Disease - the Long and the Short of It!

    abstract::Mitochondrial health is critically dependent on the ability of mitochondria to undergo changes in mitochondrial morphology, a process which is regulated by mitochondrial shaping proteins. Mitochondria undergo fission to generate fragmented discrete organelles, a process which is mediated by the mitochondrial fission p...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10557-016-6710-1

    authors: Ong SB,Kalkhoran SB,Hernández-Reséndiz S,Samangouei P,Ong SG,Hausenloy DJ

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor Linagliptin on Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Concentric Left Ventricular Geometry (the DYDA 2™ Trial). Rationale, Design, and Baseline Characteristics of the Study Population.

    abstract:PURPOSE:A multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study aimed to define the potential positive effect of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibition on left ventricular systolic function (LVSF) beyond glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (DYDA 2™ trial). METHODS:Individuals with ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10557-019-06898-6

    authors: Giorda CB,Cioffi G,Lucci D,Nada E,Ognibeni F,Mancusi C,Latini R,Maggioni AP,DYDA 2 Investigators.

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cholesterol confusion in primary prevention of coronary artery disease.

    abstract::Despite the impressive relation between an increased blood cholesterol and increased mortality from coronary artery disease and despite the persuasive results of cholesterol-lowering trials in secondary prevention, there are increasing reservations about the wisdom of lowering moderately raised blood cholesterol level...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1007/BF00878930

    authors: Opie LH

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of orally administered alpha-tocopheryl acetate on human myocardial alpha-tocopherol levels.

    abstract::Free radical injury may contribute to the delayed postoperative recovery of myocardial metabolism and ventricular function after elective coronary artery revascularization. This clinical study was designed to evaluate, in stable angina patients having aortocoronary bypass surgery, whether orally administered alpha-toc...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00054753

    authors: Mickle DA,Weisel RD,Burton GW,Ingold KU

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • The Association of Low Molecular Weight Heparin Use and In-hospital Mortality Among Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the association between low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) use and mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study of patients consecutively enrolled from two major academic hospitals exclusively for COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, from January 26, 2020, to March...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10557-020-07133-3

    authors: Shen L,Qiu L,Liu D,Wang L,Huang H,Ge H,Xiao Y,Liu Y,Jin J,Liu X,Wang DW,Peterson ED,He B,Zhou N

    更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00

  • Rationale for combining a direct renin inhibitor with other renin- angiotensin system blockers. Focus on aliskiren and combinations.

    abstract::Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system has been a highly successful therapeutic approach for the prevention of hypertension-related end organ damage. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers lower blood pressure and reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with cardiovascular...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10557-010-6278-0

    authors: Siragy HM

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Similar antiischemic effects of intracoronary atenolol and nifedipine during brief coronary occlusions in humans.

    abstract::To compare the antiischemic effects of intracoronary administration of a beta blocker, atenolol, and of a calcium antagonist, nifedipine, on the clinical and electrocardiographic signs of myocardial ischemia induced by balloon occlusion of the coronary artery, we studied 32 consecutive patients undergoing routine PTCA...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00051147

    authors: Ghio S,De Servi S,Angoli L,Bramucci E,Eleuteri E,Raffaghello S,Specchia G

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Vernakalant for Rapid Cardioversion of Recent-Onset Atrial Fibrillation: Results from the SPECTRUM Study.

    abstract:AIMS:Rapid restoration of sinus rhythm using pharmacological cardioversion is commonly indicated in patients with symptomatic recent-onset atrial fibrillation (AF). The objectives of this large, international, multicenter observational study were to determine the safety and effectiveness of intravenous (IV) vernakalant...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10557-020-07103-9

    authors: Lévy S,Hartikainen J,Ritz B,Juhlin T,Carbajosa-Dalmau J,Domanovits H

    更新日期:2020-11-18 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular and renal surrogate markers in the clinical management of hypertension.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Surrogate markers represent a significant contribution to early diagnosis, longitudinal prognoses, and outcome prediction in cases of hypertension. They often enable detection of disease and disease potential when the disease is still subclinical and are useful noninvasive tools for designing and evaluatin...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10557-009-6177-4

    authors: Maisel AS

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00