Similar antiischemic effects of intracoronary atenolol and nifedipine during brief coronary occlusions in humans.

abstract：:Beneficial effects of monotherapy with ACE inhibitors or beta-blockers on hemodynamic function after myocardial infarction are well known. Until now, the effects of combined treatment on cardiac function and energy metabolism have been poorly described. This study examines the effects of combined ramipril and metoprol...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Theres HP,Wagner KD,Romberg D,Feig C,Strube S,Leiterer KP,Günther J,Stangl K,Baumann G,Schimke I

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to determine whether a new KATP channel opener, Y 26763 (Y), can influence the electrophysiological properties in the ischemic myocardium as well as to determine whether the blunting effect of the alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist bunazosin (BN) on an ischemia-induced shortening of repolariz...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Tanabe T,Aikawa M,Deguchi Y,Yoshioka K,Handa S

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Percutaneous vascular interventions lead inevitably to a destruction of the endothelial lining at the site of injury. There are conflicting data on the therapeutic benefit of hematopoietic growth factors aiming at mobilisation of circulating endothelial cells to accelerate the reendothelialisation process. Ai...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Hack M,Mascha FG,Jobst BJ,Riegger GA,Griese DP

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) has been shown to exert cardioprotective effects in animals and patients. This study tests the hypothesis that preservation of GLP-1 by the GLP-1 receptor agonist liraglutide or the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor linagliptin is associated with a reduction of angiote...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Zhang LH,Pang XF,Bai F,Wang NP,Shah AI,McKallip RJ,Li XW,Wang X,Zhao ZQ

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is still uncertainty of whether combined therapy with a beta-blocker and calcium-channel antagonist provides additive or synergistic clinical benefits in most patients with stable angina pectoris. The comparative antianginal effect of atenolol 50 mg and atenolol 50 mg and slow release nifedipine (20 mg) twice a ...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Meyer TE,Adnams C,Commerford P

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used Folts' model of critical coronary artery stenosis with endothelial damage, which measures platelet-rich thrombus accumulation from cyclic flow reductions (CFRs). This paper reports results applied to trimetazidine, a member of the piperazine group. Trimetazidine at a dose of 1 mg/kg completely abolished CFRs c...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Belcher PR,Drake-Holland AJ,Hynd JW,Noble MI

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unselective and beta 1-selective beta-blockers may induce vasoconstriction of normal and stenotic epicardial coronary arteries. To analyze the influence of the "vasodilatory" beta-blocker celiprolol on coronary vasomotility, 0.4 mg celiprolol/kg were intravenously infused over 4 minutes in 13 patients with coronary ar...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Jost S,Hausmann D,Lippolt P,Sturm M

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the time-course of the hemodynamic effect of isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN), 5 mg, in the form of sublingual tablet and oral spray, in 15 patients with isolated chronic pulmonary congestion (pulmonary arterial end-diastolic pressure of 15 mmHg or more in the presence of normal or only slightly reduced cardiac...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Marchionni N,De Bari M,Ferrucci L,Moschi G,Schneeweiss A

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrombolytic therapy has gained widespread acceptance as a means of treating coronary artery thrombosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Although experimental data have demonstrated that timely reperfusion limits the extent of infarction caused by regional ischemia, there is growing evidence that reperfus...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Werns SW,Lucchesi BR

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravenous amiodarone has been found useful in the emergent management of life-threatening arrhythmias. Experimental studies have shown that its electrophysiologic effects are proportional to its myocardial concentration. However, early after its intravenous administration, the extent of the concentration of amiodaro...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Anastasiou-Nana MI,Nanas JN,Alexopoulos G,Karli JN,Margari ZJ,Agapitos E,Patsi EN,Stamatelopoulos SF

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is associated with a high incidence of complications as well as a considerable hospitalization rate and economic burden. Preliminary evidence suggests that remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) is a promising non-invasive intervention that may effectively and saf...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Zheng Y,Reinhardt JD,Li J,Hu D,Lin S,Wang L,Dai R,Fan Z,Ding R,Chen L,Yuan L,Xu Z,Cheng Y,Yan C,Zhang X,Wang L,Zhang X,Teng M,Yu Q,Yin A,Lu X,i-RIC Trial Collaboration Group.

更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Left ventricular dysfunction is in most cases the consequence of myocardial ischemia. It may occur transiently during an attack of angina and usually it is reversible. It may persist over hours or even days in patients after an episode of ischemia followed by reperfusion, leading to the so-called condition of stunning...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Ferrari R,La Canna G,Giubbini R,Milan E,Ceconi C,de Giuli F,Berra P,Alfieri O,Visioli O

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood pressure is controlled by many factors, and thus hypertension is a multifactorial disorder. This etiologic diversity is also reflected in the broad spectrum of different pharmacologic agents known to lower blood pressure. Most carefully controlled studies employing a single antihypertensive drug in unselected, u...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Weinberger MH

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cilazapril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, and mibefradil, a selective T-type voltage-operated calcium channel blocker, have been shown to prevent neointima formation after vascular injury. The goal of the present study was to evaluate the mechanism of action of both drugs. For this purpose, the influence...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Schmitt R,Clozel JP,Iberg N,Bühler FR

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compares the electrophysiologic effects of amlodipine and diltiazem in patients with coronary artery disease concomitantly treated with background beta-blocking therapy. Thirty patients were included in an open-label parallel study in two phases. During phase 1, patients were screened and placed on maintena...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Santarelli P,Biscione F,Natale A,Manzoli A,Lanza GA

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The ischemic/bleeding trade-off of continuing dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) beyond 1 year after PCI for patients with high thrombotic risk (HTR) as endorsed by 2018 ESC/EACTS myocardial revascularization guidelines remain unknown. METHODS:Patients undergoing coronary stenting between January 2013 and Decemb...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Wang HY,Dou KF,Wang Y,Yin D,Xu B,Gao RL

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Dofetilide is class III antiarrhythmic agent which prolongs cardiac action potential duration because of selective inhibition of I (Kr), the rapid component of the delayed rectifier K(+) current. Although clinical studies reported on proarrhythmic risk associated with dofetilide treatment, the contributing elec...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Osadchii OE

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the effects of electro-acupuncture (EA) on glycemic control, myocardial inflammation, and the progression of diabetic cardiomyopathy in mice with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Db/Db mice received EA at PC6+ST36 (DM-Acu), non-acupoint simulation (DM-Sham), or no treatment (DM). EA was applied for 30 min pe...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Ye Y,Birnbaum Y,Widen SG,Zhang Z,Zhu S,Bajaj M,Chen H

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Free radical injury may contribute to the delayed postoperative recovery of myocardial metabolism and ventricular function after elective coronary artery revascularization. This clinical study was designed to evaluate, in stable angina patients having aortocoronary bypass surgery, whether orally administered alpha-toc...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Mickle DA,Weisel RD,Burton GW,Ingold KU

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The primary ain of this study was to investigate the effect of carbachol on ventricular repolarisation in an intact animal heart. METHODS:In five sheep, carbachol was administered to the left circumflex coronary artery (LCX) at 1.0 and 2.5 micromol/ml/min respectively for 3 min. Multiple unipolar ECGs were acquir...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Wang L

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to compare once-daily administration of 5-10 mg amlodipine with two daily doses of 40 mg sustained-release isosorbide dinitrate in 59 patients with stable angina using a randomized, double-blind, crossover study design. Anginal episodes, nitroglycerin consumption, and possible adverse events we...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Steffensen R,Melchior T,Bech J,Nissen H,Haastrup B,Grande P,Rasmussen V,Hansen JF,Skagen K,Haghfelt T

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Single- and multiple-dose studies were conducted to assess the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and safety of tolvaptan in healthy Japanese subjects. METHODS:All studies were single-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, single-blind or double-blind. In an ascending single-dose study, subjects were given a ...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Kim SR,Hasunuma T,Sato O,Okada T,Kondo M,Azuma J

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of orally administered captopril, enalapril and lisinopril on plasma concentrations of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), angiotensin II (ANGII) and renin (PRC) were studied over a period of 6 hours in 6 normal subjects. A further 4 subjects received intravenous enalapril and enalaprilic acid (enalaprila...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Semple PF,Cumming AM,Meredith PA,Morton JJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of oral verapamil and normal diet on regression of atherosclerotic plaque in cholesterol fed rabbits. Forty-three rabbits were separated into 6 groups and studied for 24 weeks. All groups had a cholesterol diet for the first 12 weeks. Group I was then sacrificed a...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Sievers RE,Rashid T,Garrett J,Blumlein S,Parmley WW

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To study the relationship between Daxx expression and the antiapoptotic effects of probucol in THP-1 macrophage. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Apoptosis of THP-1 derived macrophages was induced by exposure to oxidized low density lipoprotein (oxLDL). The development of apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry analysis a...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Su B,Yang YB,Tuo QH,Zhu BY,Lei XY,Yin W,Liao DF

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:True positive inotropy of enoximone is hard to prove clinically. It could increase the risk of myocardial ischemia when used in coronary artery disease (CAD). The analysis of the end-systolic pressure-volume relationship (ESPVR) as a load-independent parameter of the contractile left ventricular function (LVF) allows ...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Thormann J,Hueting J,Kremer P,Wissemann J,Mitrovic V,Dieterich HA,Schlepper M

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesterol plays an essential role in cell membrane synthesis and in cell growth and differentiation. In mammalian cells, cholesterol can be synthesized from acetate precursors or taken up from dietary or exogenous sources. The major catabolic route for disposal of cholesterol involves conversion into excretable bile...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Russell DW

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Epidemiologic and clinical research suggests important gender-related differences in the prevalence, presentation, associated conventional and non-conventional risk factors, management and outcomes of coronary heart disease (CHD) patients. Adequate data is not available for Indian population where prevalence of...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Bhatt P,Parikh P,Patel A,Parikh R,Patel A,Mehta JL,Parikh K

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The modifying effect on exercise performance and neuroendocrine response of the nonselective beta blocker timolol (10 mg b.i.d. for 5 days) and the beta 1-selective beta blocker metoprolol (100 mg b.i.d. for 5 days) was studied. The hormones studied were growth hormone, prolactin, cortisol, renin, epinephrine, dopamin...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Gullestad L,Dolva LO,Kjeldsen SE,Eide I,Kjekshus J

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium entry blockers exert several characteristic effects on renal function that contribute to their blood-pressure lowering capacity. They are able to dilate renal vasculature and, in certain circumstances, can increase the glomerular filtration rate, both effects being dependent on the preexisting vascular tone. C...

journal_title：Cardiovascular drugs and therapy

authors： Ruilope LM,Alcazar JM

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00