Localization of a single sperm membrane autoantigen (RSA-1) on spermatogenic cells and spermatozoa.

Abstract:

:The rabbit sperm membrane autoantigen RSA-1 is a sialoglycoprotein of 13,000 daltons which first appears on the surface of pachytene spermatocytes. Using specific antiserum to RSA-1 the antigen has been localized by immunofluorescence and immunoperoxidase staining. On testicular cells labeled at 37 degrees C, RSA-1 is seen in patches on the surfaces of pachytene spermatocytes, round spermatids, and over the acrosomal area of later spermatids and spermatozoa. Over the postacrosomal and middle-piece regions of late spermatids and spermatozoa the labeling appears uniform. The uniformity can be seen to stop abruptly at the equatorial segment-postacrosomal border. Labeling cells after fixation gives a uniform distribution of label over the surface where patches were seen at 37 degrees C. The polypeptides recognized by the antiserum used for labeling were identified by immunoadsorbent chromatography and subsequent SDS-PAGE. In testicular cells anti-RSA-1 recognizes the 13,000-dalton form and another component which migrates with the dye front. In ejaculated spermatozoa anti-RSA-1 recognizes a distinct ejaculate complex of higher-molecular-weight proteins containing an 84,000-dalton major band and five minor components.

journal_name

Dev Biol

journal_title

Developmental biology

authors

O'Rand MG,Romrell LJ

doi

10.1016/0012-1606(81)90400-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1981-06-01 00:00:00

pages

322-31

issue

2

eissn

0012-1606

issn

1095-564X

pii

0012-1606(81)90400-0

journal_volume

84

pub_type

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