Abstract:
:The development of autoimmune diseases is characterized by the breakdown of mechanism(s) that are responsible for maintaining immunological tolerance against self-structures in the periphery. Several aberrations of immune cells have been described so far. Most recently quantitative and/or qualitative defects of T cells with the capacity to suppress or regulate the proliferation of effector T cells in vitro - subsequently termed regulatory T cells (Treg) - have been suggested to substantially contribute to the imbalance of peripheral tolerance and trigger the outbreak of autoimmune reactions. The aim of this article is to summarize current knowledge about pathomechanisms that are involved in the development of autoimmunity with a special emphasis on the role of Treg in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
journal_name
J Autoimmunjournal_title
Journal of autoimmunityauthors
Scheinecker C,Bonelli M,Smolen JSdoi
10.1016/j.jaut.2010.06.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
269-75issue
3eissn
0896-8411issn
1095-9157pii
S0896-8411(10)00073-9journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Immunoblotting was optimized to detect autoantibodies to TSH receptors from human and porcine thyroid tissue and to determine their epitope specificity. Autoantibodies to putative TSH receptor proteins in thyroid particulate membranes were detected in approximately 35% of sera from patients with Graves' disease. Howev...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0896-8411(91)90164-8
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) are chronic inflammatory diseases that have a major impact on health. The prevalence and incidence estimates of these two closely related diseases show ethnic and geographic variations, being generally more common in the colder north than in the tropics. In Europe the prevalence...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2009.12.001
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDs) include many genetic disorders that affect different components of the innate and adaptive responses. The number of distinct genetic PIDs has increased exponentially with improved methods of detection and advanced laboratory methodology. Patients with PIDs have an increased...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2019.01.011
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immune mediated diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) commonly affect young and adolescent females. Anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α agents are increasingly used to treat these conditions, but their safety during pregnancy remains uncl...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2016.11.004
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmunity mediated by IgG4 subclass autoantibodies is an expanding field of research. Due to their structural characteristics a key feature of IgG4 antibodies is the ability to exchange Fab-arms with other, unrelated, IgG4 molecules, making the IgG4 molecule potentially monovalent for the specific antigen. However,...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2016.11.005
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Very little is known about the cellular immune response in c-ANCA (classical anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibodies) positive vasculitides or Wegener's granulomatosis (WG). The present review is mainly based on published and unpublished observations of the Cattegat Study Group of Wegener's Granulomatosis. Immunohistoche...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/jaut.1993.1020
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic myocarditis often progresses to dilated cardiomyopathy resulting in heart failure or cardiac transplantation. Viral infection is the most common cause of myocarditis and coxsackie B viruses (CBV) are the most frequently cited etiologic agents associated with myocarditis and cardiomyopathy. Additionally, CBV in...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2005.05.007
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is defined as a chronic liver inflammation with loss of tolerance against hepatocytes. The etiology and pathophysiology of AIH are still poorly understood because reliable animal models are limited. Therefore, we recently introduced a model of experimental murine AIH by a self-limited adenov...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2016.12.001
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The involvement of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in pathogenesis of spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis (SAT) in obese strain (OS) chickens has not been studied in depth until now. We depleted CD4+ or CD8+ T cells in OS chickens by treatment with murine monoclonal anti-CD4 or anti-CD8 antibodies at 3 day intervals beginning at...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jaut.1997.0185
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65) is a putative autoantigen associated with the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes (T1D). The prevalence of autoreactive CD4+ T cells towards the immunodominant GAD65(555-567) epitope in DR4 healthy and T1D subjects was investigated with class II tetramers. A slightly higher percentag...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2005.08.007
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a model for the human disease multiple sclerosis (MS), is dependent upon the activation and effector functions of autoreactive CD4 T cells. Multiple interactions between CD4 T cells and major histocompatibility class II (MHCII)+ antigen presenting cells (APCs) must occu...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2010.10.006
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the expression of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) in pancreatic islets, a cDNA library from islet cells was constructed and analysed. Twenty-one different PTPs were found to be expressed in islet cells, including three previously unknown PTPs. One of these, IA-2beta, was cloned, sequenced, and found to b...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jaut.1997.0132
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate patterns of autoreactivity in Sjögren's syndrome, the epitope specificity of anti-La antibodies was determined using recombinant antigens bearing sequences of the amino, middle, and carboxyl portions of the La molecule. Sera from patients with primary as well as secondary Sjögren's syndrome reacted with...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0896-8411(89)90161-3
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the innate immune system has been established in the initiation and perpetuation of inflammatory disease, but less attention has been paid to its role in the resolution of inflammation and return to homeostasis. Toll-like receptor (TLR) expression profiles were analysed in tissues with differing disease st...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2021.102597
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmunity is a field that has only been around for a little over a century. Initially, it was thought that autoimmunity could not happen, that the body would never turn on itself (i.e. "horror autotoxicus"). It was only around the First World War that autoimmunity was recognized as the pathogenesis of various disea...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 社论,历史文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2013.12.019
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::HLA class II allele DRB1*0401 is associated with predisposition to Rheumatoid Arthritis in humans as well as collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Predominantly females develop arthritis in humans and DR4 transgenic mice; however the mechanism of sex-bias is still unknown. We have investigated the molecular basis by whi...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2009.12.007
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital immune deficiency states have often been valuable experimental models of nature that have significantly enhanced our understanding of the immune response. The relationship between CD4+, CD25+ and Treg cells in the induction of autoimmunity has attracted significant attention. We report herein a male child o...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2006.04.005
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The F1 progeny of the cross between SWR and NZB mice (SNF1) develop severe immune complex glomerulonephritis, similar to that seen in human SLE. An idiotypically-related family of nephritic antibodies (IdLNF1) has been shown to be important in the pathogenesis of autoimmune glomerulonephritis in these mice. Interestin...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jaut.1994.1003
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a deadly cancer of the biliary epithelium with limited therapeutic options. It is a heterogeneous group of cancer that could develop at any level from the biliary tree and is currently classified into intrahepatic, perihilar and distal based on its anatomical location. With incidence and mo...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2019.03.007
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dermatomyositis (DM) is an idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) characterized by an inflammatory infiltrate primarily affecting the skeletal muscle and skin. Most common and peculiar cutaneous lesions include Gottron's papules, Gottron's sign and heliotrope rash. Different DM subsets have been identified until now e...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2013.11.005
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous idiotype shift of anti-DNA antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus was shown to be associated with changes in the clinical manifestations of the disease. Characterization of two anti-DNA antibody preparations from the same lupus patient showed that lupus nephritis was associated with antibodies showing ...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0896-8411(89)90271-0
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A subgroup of murine monoclonal anti-DNA antibodies bind to vascular endothelial cells either directly as a result of cross-reactivity, or indirectly through immunoglobulin-bound DNA and DNA-binding proteins on the endothelial cell membrane. To determine whether these mechanisms apply in human systemic lupus erythemat...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jaut.1997.9998
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:CD6 is emerging as a new target for treating many pathological conditions in which T cells are integrally involved, but even the latest data from studies of CD6 gene engineered mice were still contradictory. To address this issue, we studied experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU), a model of autoimmune uveitis...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2018.02.004
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) are believed to be multifactorial diseases that commonly involve multiple organ systems. About three fourth of the patients afflicted with AIDs are women suggesting that sex differences impact the incidence of AID. However, the proportion of females to males suffering from AID varies dependi...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2011.12.001
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the cellular expression and functional conservation of the human La autoantigen across species by introducing genes encoding human La antigen into cultured murine cell lines. In transfected murine fibroblasts and lymphoid cell lines human La was expressed as a predominantly nuclear antigen, with a typi...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jaut.1993.1045
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease with a predisposition to transform into a B-cell lymphoma. Stable B-cell lines were established (without exogenous stimulation other than fetal bovine serum) from the peripheral blood of three SS patients. These cell lines secreted immunoglobulin (either IgG, IgM or bot...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0896-8411(89)90172-8
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by thrombosis and pregnancy loss in the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL), mainly anticardiolipin, anti-beta2-glycoprotein I and lupus anticoagulant. However, similar to systemic lupus erythematosus, APS is also characterized by multiple other autoantibodies...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2007.11.011
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 25% of mature T cells possess two distinct cytoplasmic T cell receptor (TCR) alpha-chains, due to productive gene rearrangements of both alleles. Expression of two different alpha-chains at the cell surface is a potential risk factor for development of autoimmunity. However, it has been difficult to dete...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jaut.2001.0504
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fundamental task of the immune system is to protect the individual from infectious organisms without serious injury to self. The essence of acquired immunity is molecular self/non self discrimination. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is characterized by a global failure of immune system that begins with the failure of...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2014.10.005
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The related tyrosine phosphatase-like proteins (PTP) IA-2 and IA-2beta are autoantigens of type 1 diabetes. Autoantibodies are predominantly against IA-2. We utilized the close homology between IA-2 and IA-2beta PTP domains to design chimeras and mutants in order to identify humoral IA-2-specific epitopes. Fifteen ser...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2003.08.002
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00