Abstract:
:HLA class II allele DRB1*0401 is associated with predisposition to Rheumatoid Arthritis in humans as well as collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Predominantly females develop arthritis in humans and DR4 transgenic mice; however the mechanism of sex-bias is still unknown. We have investigated the molecular basis by which DR4 is associated with sex-bias of arthritis. Here we show that differential antigen-specific immune mechanisms in DR4 male and female mice lead to increased susceptibility in female mice. B cells are hyperactive and present DR-restricted peptides robustly in females compared to males. Antigen-specific response showed that females produced B cell modulating cytokines like IL-13 while males produced IFNgamma. Male transgenic mice have higher number of T and B regulatory cells. An exogenous supply of 17beta estradiol in male mice led to enhanced expression of DR4 and antigen-specific response to DR4-restricted peptides. On the other hand, castration increased the incidence of arthritis. We propose that sex-bias in arthritis involves B cells and presentation of antigen by HLA-DR4 leading to activation of autoreactive cells and autoantibodies production in females, while regulatory B cells in males protect them from pathogenesis. The transgenic mice expressing RA susceptible haplotype simulate human RA and may be valuable to study gender differences observed in patients.
journal_name
J Autoimmunjournal_title
Journal of autoimmunityauthors
Behrens M,Trejo T,Luthra H,Griffiths M,David CS,Taneja Vdoi
10.1016/j.jaut.2009.12.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
1-9issue
1eissn
0896-8411issn
1095-9157pii
S0896-8411(09)00166-8journal_volume
35pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
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journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 社论,评审
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更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2006.03.003
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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