Endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and apoptosis in diabetes mellitus.

Abstract:

:Endothelial dysfunction is regarded as an important factor in the pathogenesis of vascular disease in obesity-related type 2 diabetes. The imbalance in repair and injury (hyperglycemia, hypertension, dyslipidemia) results in microvascular changes, including apoptosis of microvascular cells, ultimately leading to diabetes related complications. This review summarizes the mechanisms by which the interplay between endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and apoptosis may cause (micro)vascular damage in patients with diabetes mellitus.

journal_name

Mediators Inflamm

authors

van den Oever IA,Raterman HG,Nurmohamed MT,Simsek S

doi

10.1155/2010/792393

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-01-01 00:00:00

pages

792393

eissn

0962-9351

issn

1466-1861

journal_volume

2010

pub_type

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