Abstract:
:This article considers some of the main features of so-called truth and reconciliation commissions, their history and structure and their characteristic concerns with respect to their central dilemmas, including: how they grapple with notions of truth, justice, liability, reconciliation, apology and forgiveness, and how they address the need to support the "reconstruction" of selves and identities in the wake of massive trauma and collective violence. A particular concern is with how such commissions or related tribunals engender what can be called a "one-to-many" dynamic, in which they try to effect social reconciliation while focusing attention, via testimony and story-telling, on the traumas and suffering of individual victims.
journal_name
Transcult Psychiatryjournal_title
Transcultural psychiatryauthors
Avruch Kdoi
10.1177/1363461510362043subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
33-49issue
1eissn
1363-4615issn
1461-7471pii
47/1/33journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This article presents a process-oriented perspective that relates to the broad question of how self-related experience comes to be endowed with meaning. The approach highlights the implications of 'living by' particular culturally based understandings in specific contexts and centers on how jointly cultural, social, a...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461503040001001
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::India's National Mental Health Program (NMHP) was initiated in 1982 with the objective of promoting community participation and accessible mental health services. A key component involves central government calculation and funding for psychotropic medication. Based on clinical ethnography of a community psychiatry pro...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461509102287
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article examines Fischl Schneersohn's (1887-1958) "science of man" as a psychotherapeutic approach situated between modern psychology and Chassidic mysticism. While almost forgotten today, Schneersohn was a prolific writer, well-known in Yiddish-speaking circles as a psychologist, educationalist, novelist, and ps...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520952625
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study investigated the lived experience of 12 parents of children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder in everyday cultural contexts in Goa, India. Narratives from parents collected between 2009 and 2010 were analyzed using the procedures of phenomenological psychology. Four temporal phases of parents' experie...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461512447139
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the predictive role of life satisfaction, perceived social support, and psychological problems on loneliness among Palestinian university students in the West Bank. Participants were 254 volunteer undergraduate students (50.4% males and 49.6% females), ranging from 18 to 26 yea...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461519857298
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article explores the pragmatic sensibilities that are implicit in idioms of distress among family caregivers for Alzheimer's disease in Teotitlán del Valle, a rural Zapotec-speaking community in Oaxaca, Mexico. Through analysis of caregivers' perceptions of progressive memory loss and related etiological understa...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461519847304
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Do refugees have lower levels of positive mental health than other migrants? If so, to what extent is this attributable to post-migration experiences, including discrimination? How does gender affect the relationships between post-migration experience and positive mental health? To address these questions, the current...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461517724985
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing recognition that "human development" frameworks, such as the Capabilities Approach (CA) with its emphasis on the promotion of justice, offer promise for guiding efforts aimed at enhancing mental wellbeing. This article explores challenges that might arise when there is a need to arbitrate among the co...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461518786559
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article addresses four major challenges for efforts to create synergy between the global mental health movement and cultural psychiatry. First, although they appear to share domains of mutual interest, the worlds of global mental health and cultural psychiatry have distinct lineages. Expanding their horizons by l...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461514557995
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of the relationship between psychiatry and religion has become an issue of increasing importance for both research and clinical practice. This article presents the history of the R. M. Bucke Memorial Society for the Study of Religious Experience, established by Raymond Prince in Montréal in 1964 as one of th...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461506070786
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a creolizing world, psychotherapy is challenged by the growing influence of cultural standards, systems of meaning and idioms of distress supported by new groups who play a major role in public health policies. While these elements were originally introduced in psychotherapy with ethnic minorities both to improve t...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461506064847
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scholarship on idioms of distress has emphasized cross-cultural variation, but devoted less attention to intra-cultural variation-specifically, how the legitimacy of distress may vary according to the context in which it is expressed, social position, and interaction with medical categories of distress. This variation...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461519833580
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drawing on a salutogenic perspective, we explored sense of coherence (SOC) in a group of Palestinian mental health care providers living and working in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank). Specifically, we conducted a qualitative exploration of the cultural characteristics of SOC and its compon...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520941386
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::The Global Assessment of Relational Functioning Scale (GARF) has been proposed as an additional domain on Axis V, yet few validation studies have been conducted. This study examines the validity of the Brazilian-Portuguese version of the GARF. An experienced family therapist interviewed 34 families in which one member...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461507074969
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined explanations of sleep paralysis (SP) in Turkey. The participants were 59 college students recruited in İstanbul, Turkey, who had experienced SP at least once in their lifetime. Participants were administered the Sleep Paralysis Experiences and Phenomenology Questionnaire (SP-EPQ) in an inter...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520909616
更新日期:2020-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::To identify and explore cultural dynamics influencing the psychiatric care of immigrant Somalis in the USA, we reviewed demographic data from Minnesota Departments of Human Services, and interviewed health professionals, exploring community perceptions of medical/psychiatric needs, cultural characteristics, barriers t...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
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doi:10.1177/1363461507083899
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Culture and socialization influence how individuals perceive and express emotional distress. Research therefore, must consider the context to capture individual experiences. However, the majority of studies on factors associated with emotional distress among migrants use quantitative approaches, limiting an in-depth u...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
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更新日期:2020-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Metaphors are frequently seen in individuals' descriptions of their illness and healing experiences. These figurative phrases are not ornamental, or distracting, but often reveal the particularities of what it is like to be ill or healing. Culture plays a big role in shaping the particular metaphors employed to expres...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520965424
更新日期:2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::The DSM-5 Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) may become an important tool to help operationalize culture in the clinical realm. However, challenges exist in teaching its use to avoid the risk of stereotyping and oversimplification, which could result in misunderstanding and stigma. The aim of this article is to docu...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461518794033
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Global Mental Health (GMH) movement has raised questions of the translatability of psychiatric concepts and the challenges of community engagement. In Tonga, the local psychiatrist Dr Puloka successfully established a publicly accessible psychiatry that has improved admission rates for serious mental illnesses and...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461516679072
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drawing on data collected from 3 focus groups with 24 traditional healers, the aim of this qualitative study was to use the constructs of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) to gain an understanding of traditional healer referral practices of their patients with a mental illness. Results indicated that traditional h...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461510383330
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three case studies of immigrants to the US from China, Iraq, and Mexico were used to build a theory of acculturation in immigrants by integrating the continuing bonds model, which describes mourning in bereavement with the assimilation model, which describes psychological change in psychotherapy. Participants were int...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461509105816
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reported suicide rates in Latin America remain low, but there is evidence to suggest they may be increasing, particularly among indigenous populations. To better understand who may be at risk for suicide, we examined the prevalence of suicidal ideation and explored factors contributing to suicidal thoughts in an ethni...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
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doi:10.1177/1363461520976930
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::The Cultural Formulation (CF) of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) provides a potential framework for improving the diagnostic assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in culturally diverse patients. We analyzed data from the Patient-Provider Encounter Study, a multi-site study that examines the pr...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461509342948
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::China is experiencing rapid cultural change and new forms of sociability that are accompanied by social problems and novel humanitarian interventions that have been formulated to address those problems. The pressure related to the rapid transformation of the countryside into mid-level cities has led to recreational dr...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461518764488
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last two decades, the reinforcement of security-related migration policies has resulted in the perception of the foreigner, and especially the irregular migrant, as a category outside the circle of legality. The rights of foreigners in host countries have deteriorated due to the connection made between immigr...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461507081634
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positive personal gain after adverse life events and traumas is known as posttraumatic growth (PTG). Several factors are suggested to promote PTG after stressful events, including type of trauma, in addition to younger age and female gender. Although conflicting findings exist, studies suggest that there may be less g...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461515612963
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of the approximately 13,750 humanitarian refugees who have fled from war and other human rights abuses to resettle in Australia every year, the majority are families arriving with adolescent children. This study used a qualitative methodology to explore Sudanese refugee women's narratives around parenting teenagers in...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461514531315
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is an evaluation of clinicians' and patients' experiences of the core Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) in DSM-5. The CFI provides a framework for gathering culturally relevant information, but its final form has not been sufficiently evaluated. Aims were to assess the Clinical Utility (CU), Feasibility ...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520938917
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Africa, the emergence of a "modern" mental health regime centered on psychiatry is often portrayed as a unidirectional intervention by "the West." Analyses ranging from medical histories of colonial psychiatry to more recent studies of Global Mental Health focus mostly on the role of external actors and the ways th...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
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