Abstract:
:In Africa, the emergence of a "modern" mental health regime centered on psychiatry is often portrayed as a unidirectional intervention by "the West." Analyses ranging from medical histories of colonial psychiatry to more recent studies of Global Mental Health focus mostly on the role of external actors and the ways their actions impact(ed) on local populations. Uncritical studies simply reduce the complexity of African therapeutic landscapes to a "treatment gap" and see the introduction of "science-based" mental health approaches as necessary "civilizing" missions. Critical studies emphasize the harms of psychiatric interventions and celebrate local healing practices instead. Both approaches are problematic: they ignore the many interconnections between highly dynamic treatment regimes that cannot be neatly designated as African or western, portray local populations as largely passive, and neglect the multiple ways in which psychiatry has been embraced, adapted, and disrupted by Africans themselves. This article challenges simplistic depictions of "western" psychiatry in Africa by providing a portrait of Rwashana Selina, the first Ugandan psychiatric nurse who-after being sent to the UK in the 1950s for training-became a central figure in Ugandan psychiatry. Based on interview material, I recount her life story and discuss her formative role in the development of psychiatric care in the colonial and postcolonial era. Rwashana's tale of Ugandan psychiatry emphasizes co-operation, mutual acknowledgments and pluralistic leadership and thus breaks with typical images of and dichotomies between white doctors and supposedly inferior African medical staff.
journal_name
Transcult Psychiatryjournal_title
Transcultural psychiatryauthors
Vorhölter Jdoi
10.1177/1363461520901642subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-26 00:00:00pages
1363461520901642eissn
1363-4615issn
1461-7471pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The study of the relationship between psychiatry and religion has become an issue of increasing importance for both research and clinical practice. This article presents the history of the R. M. Bucke Memorial Society for the Study of Religious Experience, established by Raymond Prince in Montréal in 1964 as one of th...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461506070786
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2015, a large number of refugees arrived in Germany, mostly driven to emigrate by devastating circumstances in their countries of origin. Arriving refugees are distributed to reception centers within the German federal states, frequently facing marginal conditions in terms of overcrowding or waiting time of several...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461517745473
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Global Mental Health (GMH) movement has raised questions of the translatability of psychiatric concepts and the challenges of community engagement. In Tonga, the local psychiatrist Dr Puloka successfully established a publicly accessible psychiatry that has improved admission rates for serious mental illnesses and...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461516679072
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::What can an exploration of contemporary Aboriginal healing programs such as those offered in Canadian prisons and urban clinics tell us about the importance of history in understanding social and psychological pathology, and more significantly the salience of the concept of "historical trauma"? The form of Aboriginal ...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461513487671
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Defined by psychologist Tamaki Saito as a period of social isolation in the absence of any other clear mental health issues for a period of six months or longer, hikikomori (social withdrawal) emerged as a condition among Japanese youth in the late 1980s. Used as both a noun to identify those afflicted, as well as des...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520958337
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In My Name Is Legion (Leighton, 1959), the basic assumption of Alexander H. Leighton's theory of sentiment is as follows: 'A given personality exists more or less continuously throughout life in the act of striving, and interference with that striving has consequences which in turn often lead to psychiatric disorder' ...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461506066991
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metaphors are frequently seen in individuals' descriptions of their illness and healing experiences. These figurative phrases are not ornamental, or distracting, but often reveal the particularities of what it is like to be ill or healing. Culture plays a big role in shaping the particular metaphors employed to expres...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520965424
更新日期:2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::The process of migration may be associated not only with great hope, but also with distressing experiences that can lead to trauma and posttraumatic stress disorders. Although some of the symptoms induced by trauma are common across cultures, the strategies used to deal with them are often culture-specific. In the fol...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461508100787
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few empirical studies have detailed the specificities of working with interpreters in mental healthcare for children. The integration of interpreters in clinical teams in child mental healthcare was explored in two clinics, in Montreal and Paris. Four focus groups were conducted with interpreters and clinicians. Parti...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461514558137
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a creolizing world, psychotherapy is challenged by the growing influence of cultural standards, systems of meaning and idioms of distress supported by new groups who play a major role in public health policies. While these elements were originally introduced in psychotherapy with ethnic minorities both to improve t...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461506064847
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interviews conducted with young women of Maghrebine origin in France show that norms of virginity represent a central means by which women negotiate Maghrebine-French identity and handle intergenerational relations. From the legacy of the colonial era to the current interethnic context, notions of virginity have playe...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461510368920
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drawing on a salutogenic perspective, we explored sense of coherence (SOC) in a group of Palestinian mental health care providers living and working in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank). Specifically, we conducted a qualitative exploration of the cultural characteristics of SOC and its compon...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520941386
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the predictive role of life satisfaction, perceived social support, and psychological problems on loneliness among Palestinian university students in the West Bank. Participants were 254 volunteer undergraduate students (50.4% males and 49.6% females), ranging from 18 to 26 yea...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461519857298
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This special section of Transcultural Psychiatry explores the local-global spaces of engagement being opened up by the Movement for Global Mental Health, with particular emphasis on the need for expanded engagement with local communities. Currently the Movement places its main emphasis on scaling up mental health serv...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type:
doi:10.1177/1363461512454643
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study investigated the lived experience of 12 parents of children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder in everyday cultural contexts in Goa, India. Narratives from parents collected between 2009 and 2010 were analyzed using the procedures of phenomenological psychology. Four temporal phases of parents' experie...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461512447139
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The manifestations of externalizing and internalizing behaviors among minority adolescents might best be understood by examining their relation to culturally specific factors, such as cultural identity, as well as to factors that seem to be relevant across cultures, such as age and gender. In this study, we examined t...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461519847299
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article explores how desire operates in the daily lives of women with disordered eating. Based on qualitative findings from a South Australian study investigating why women with disordered eating are reluctant to seek help, we trace the multiple "tipping points" and triggers that are central to participants' ever...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461518778669
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcultural psychiatry was developed in France to promote cultural and linguistic diversity and address the mental health needs of immigrants who were excluded from accessing other public mental health services. Professionals in health and social services refer patients to transcultural psychiatry consultations when...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461519884154
更新日期:2019-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Of the approximately 13,750 humanitarian refugees who have fled from war and other human rights abuses to resettle in Australia every year, the majority are families arriving with adolescent children. This study used a qualitative methodology to explore Sudanese refugee women's narratives around parenting teenagers in...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461514531315
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::China is experiencing rapid cultural change and new forms of sociability that are accompanied by social problems and novel humanitarian interventions that have been formulated to address those problems. The pressure related to the rapid transformation of the countryside into mid-level cities has led to recreational dr...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461518764488
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::People with severe mental illness (SMI) in Ethiopia chew khat despite advice from their physicians to desist. We wanted to better understand their reasons for khat chewing, including any benefits that they might gain. A qualitative study was conducted involving patients with SMI and their caregivers in Butajira. Reaso...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461511408494
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although migration itself may not compromise the mental health of immigrants, the acculturative process can involve highly stressful factors that are specific to immigrant and minority status. Using structural equation modeling, this study examined the relations between acculturation orientations, perceived discrimina...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461515617873
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reported suicide rates in Latin America remain low, but there is evidence to suggest they may be increasing, particularly among indigenous populations. To better understand who may be at risk for suicide, we examined the prevalence of suicidal ideation and explored factors contributing to suicidal thoughts in an ethni...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520976930
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred Khmer refugees attending a psychiatric clinic were surveyed to determine the prevalence of olfactory-triggered panic attacks as well as certain characteristics of the episodes, including trigger (i.e. type of odor), frequency, length, somatic symptoms, and the rate of associated flashbacks and catastrophic...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461504043564
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Videoconferencing is an innovative method that potentially allows medical students exposure to international teachers in refugee mental health who would otherwise be inaccessible. This article reports a pilot study using videoconferencing with international teachers from Australia, Sweden and the USA participating in ...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461504041357
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ataque de nervios is a Latina/o idiom of distress that may occur as a culturally sanctioned response to acute stressful experiences, particularly relating to grief, threat, family conflict, and a breakdown in social networks. The contextual factors associated with ataque de nervios have received little attention in re...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520935674
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined explanations of sleep paralysis (SP) in Turkey. The participants were 59 college students recruited in İstanbul, Turkey, who had experienced SP at least once in their lifetime. Participants were administered the Sleep Paralysis Experiences and Phenomenology Questionnaire (SP-EPQ) in an inter...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520909616
更新日期:2020-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::The Israeli government's decision to evacuate Jewish settlers from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank introduced a new category of at-risk individuals to Israeli mental health discourse, namely victims of what has come to be termed the "trauma of the Disengagement." This category refers to Jewish settlers who are motiva...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461513479760
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing recognition that "human development" frameworks, such as the Capabilities Approach (CA) with its emphasis on the promotion of justice, offer promise for guiding efforts aimed at enhancing mental wellbeing. This article explores challenges that might arise when there is a need to arbitrate among the co...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461518786559
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This introduction to the Special Issue Indigenous Youth Resilience in the Arctic reviews relevant resilience theory and research, with particular attention to Arctic Indigenous youth. Current perspectives on resilience, as well as the role of social determinants, and community resilience processes in understanding res...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type:
doi:10.1177/1363461513497232
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00