Abstract:
:The Cultural Formulation (CF) of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) provides a potential framework for improving the diagnostic assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in culturally diverse patients. We analyzed data from the Patient-Provider Encounter Study, a multi-site study that examines the process of diagnosis and clinical decision-making during an initial clinical intake session, in order to examine use of CF for PTSD diagnosis. We find that while the CF is generally used inconsistently or underutilized in routine community settings, when employed appropriately it may assist the formulation and interpretation of traumatic experiences. We discuss the implications for improving the assessment of PTSD in the time-limited setting of the clinical intake encounter and across race/ethnicity.
journal_name
Transcult Psychiatryjournal_title
Transcultural psychiatryauthors
Fortuna LR,Porche MV,Alegría Mdoi
10.1177/1363461509342948subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
429-50issue
3eissn
1363-4615issn
1461-7471pii
46/3/429journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Rates of death by suicide among North Korean refugees are three times higher than those among their host-country counterparts in South Korea. However, social and cultural factors predicting suicidality among North Korean refugees are not well known. Thus, we explored how social networks affect suicidal ideation in a s...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520935314
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::In 2015, a large number of refugees arrived in Germany, mostly driven to emigrate by devastating circumstances in their countries of origin. Arriving refugees are distributed to reception centers within the German federal states, frequently facing marginal conditions in terms of overcrowding or waiting time of several...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461517745473
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drawing on a salutogenic perspective, we explored sense of coherence (SOC) in a group of Palestinian mental health care providers living and working in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank). Specifically, we conducted a qualitative exploration of the cultural characteristics of SOC and its compon...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520941386
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::The translation of well established psychometric tools from English into Xhosa may assist in improving access to psychological services for Xhosa speakers. The aim of this study was to translate the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation - Outcome Measure (CORE-OM), a measure of general distress and dysfunction devel...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461516661643
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metaphors are frequently seen in individuals' descriptions of their illness and healing experiences. These figurative phrases are not ornamental, or distracting, but often reveal the particularities of what it is like to be ill or healing. Culture plays a big role in shaping the particular metaphors employed to expres...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520965424
更新日期:2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::The manifestations of externalizing and internalizing behaviors among minority adolescents might best be understood by examining their relation to culturally specific factors, such as cultural identity, as well as to factors that seem to be relevant across cultures, such as age and gender. In this study, we examined t...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461519847299
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Defined by psychologist Tamaki Saito as a period of social isolation in the absence of any other clear mental health issues for a period of six months or longer, hikikomori (social withdrawal) emerged as a condition among Japanese youth in the late 1980s. Used as both a noun to identify those afflicted, as well as des...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520958337
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positive personal gain after adverse life events and traumas is known as posttraumatic growth (PTG). Several factors are suggested to promote PTG after stressful events, including type of trauma, in addition to younger age and female gender. Although conflicting findings exist, studies suggest that there may be less g...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461515612963
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reported suicide rates in Latin America remain low, but there is evidence to suggest they may be increasing, particularly among indigenous populations. To better understand who may be at risk for suicide, we examined the prevalence of suicidal ideation and explored factors contributing to suicidal thoughts in an ethni...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520976930
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::This special section of Transcultural Psychiatry explores the local-global spaces of engagement being opened up by the Movement for Global Mental Health, with particular emphasis on the need for expanded engagement with local communities. Currently the Movement places its main emphasis on scaling up mental health serv...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type:
doi:10.1177/1363461512454643
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Israeli government's decision to evacuate Jewish settlers from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank introduced a new category of at-risk individuals to Israeli mental health discourse, namely victims of what has come to be termed the "trauma of the Disengagement." This category refers to Jewish settlers who are motiva...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461513479760
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study investigated the lived experience of 12 parents of children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder in everyday cultural contexts in Goa, India. Narratives from parents collected between 2009 and 2010 were analyzed using the procedures of phenomenological psychology. Four temporal phases of parents' experie...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461512447139
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Global Mental Health (GMH) movement has raised questions of the translatability of psychiatric concepts and the challenges of community engagement. In Tonga, the local psychiatrist Dr Puloka successfully established a publicly accessible psychiatry that has improved admission rates for serious mental illnesses and...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461516679072
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::China is experiencing rapid cultural change and new forms of sociability that are accompanied by social problems and novel humanitarian interventions that have been formulated to address those problems. The pressure related to the rapid transformation of the countryside into mid-level cities has led to recreational dr...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461518764488
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although traditional initiation forms a pivotal part of Xhosa culture, it may be a stressful life event for the individual. In this study, 75 Xhosa males diagnosed with schizophrenia were interviewed to examine their perceptions of the role of initiation in the onset and course of their illness. In all, eight patients...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461507077728
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is an evaluation of clinicians' and patients' experiences of the core Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) in DSM-5. The CFI provides a framework for gathering culturally relevant information, but its final form has not been sufficiently evaluated. Aims were to assess the Clinical Utility (CU), Feasibility ...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520938917
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Career paths in cultural psychiatry and other areas of medicine often are influenced by a combination of developmental, academic and training experiences. One of the satisfactions for the cultural psychiatrist is the opportunity to integrate lifelong interests that are not central to medical training, such as anthropo...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461510383186
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::French ethnopsychoanalytic approaches to therapy with immigrants combine the psychoanalytical interest in subjectivity with a specific concern for cultural factors and with the role migration plays as a crucial life event. Recent approaches consider culture as profoundly hybrid and use the notions of ''métissage'' and...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1363461511402868
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify and explore cultural dynamics influencing the psychiatric care of immigrant Somalis in the USA, we reviewed demographic data from Minnesota Departments of Human Services, and interviewed health professionals, exploring community perceptions of medical/psychiatric needs, cultural characteristics, barriers t...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461507083899
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article addresses four major challenges for efforts to create synergy between the global mental health movement and cultural psychiatry. First, although they appear to share domains of mutual interest, the worlds of global mental health and cultural psychiatry have distinct lineages. Expanding their horizons by l...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461514557995
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from the Canadian Community Health Survey Cycle 1.1 showed that Chinese immigrants to Canada and Chinese individuals born in Canada were less likely than other Canadians to have contacted a health professional for mental health reasons in the previous year in the province of British Columbia. The difference persi...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461509351374
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Do refugees have lower levels of positive mental health than other migrants? If so, to what extent is this attributable to post-migration experiences, including discrimination? How does gender affect the relationships between post-migration experience and positive mental health? To address these questions, the current...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461517724985
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drawing on data collected from 3 focus groups with 24 traditional healers, the aim of this qualitative study was to use the constructs of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) to gain an understanding of traditional healer referral practices of their patients with a mental illness. Results indicated that traditional h...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461510383330
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the results of a large efficacy study comparing different forms of therapy for major depressive disorder (MDD), including interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) and pharmacotherapy. Patients were randomized to either IPT, IPT in combination with anti-depressant medication, IPT in combination with pill...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1363461510374561
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Culture and socialization influence how individuals perceive and express emotional distress. Research therefore, must consider the context to capture individual experiences. However, the majority of studies on factors associated with emotional distress among migrants use quantitative approaches, limiting an in-depth u...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520920329
更新日期:2020-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::There is significant variation in how people experience, emplot and intergenerationally transmit trauma experiences. Despite this variation, the literature rarely illustrates alternative manifestations or resilient responses to the construct of historical trauma. Based upon person-centered ethnographic research, this ...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461508094673
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surveying 60 Vietnamese patients with either current or past post-traumatic stress disorder, this article aims to phenomenologically characterize the syndrome of 'hit by the wind' in a multidimensional manner. This includes determining the patient conceptualization of the disorder, profiling 'hit by the wind' episodes...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/13634615030403003
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indigenous communities across the Alaskan Arctic have experienced profound revisions of livelihood, culture, and autonomy over the past century of colonization, creating radical discontinuities between the lives of young people and those of their parents and Elders. The disrupted processes of identity development, acc...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461518786991
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Africa, the emergence of a "modern" mental health regime centered on psychiatry is often portrayed as a unidirectional intervention by "the West." Analyses ranging from medical histories of colonial psychiatry to more recent studies of Global Mental Health focus mostly on the role of external actors and the ways th...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520901642
更新日期:2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Ataque de nervios is a Latina/o idiom of distress that may occur as a culturally sanctioned response to acute stressful experiences, particularly relating to grief, threat, family conflict, and a breakdown in social networks. The contextual factors associated with ataque de nervios have received little attention in re...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520935674
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00